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gramophone

Who acts: old machine, Great grandma, You, museum, gramophone · What happens: play, make, dance, have up, have, break · To what, where: music, records, sound, gramophone, wind, Gramophone records

«gramophone» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gramophone in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An old machine for playing music from records, flat discs with grooves, often with a big horn to make the sound louder.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 machine	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 machine	amod
3	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	for	for	SCONJ	_	5 playing	mark
5	playing	play	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 machine	acl
6	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 playing	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 records	case
8	records	record	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 playing	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 discs	punct
10	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 discs	amod
11	discs	disc	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 records	conj
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 grooves	case
13	grooves	groove	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 discs	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 horn	punct
15	often	often	ADV	_	19 horn	advmod
16	with	with	ADP	_	19 horn	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 horn	det
18	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 horn	amod
19	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 playing	obl
20	to	to	PART	_	21 make	mark
21	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 horn	acl
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 sound	det
23	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 make	obj
24	louder	loud	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	21 make	xcomp
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 machine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	gerund	a old machine not said here	music		records and flat discs with grooves		with a big horn	vn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent music=Theme with horn=Co-Agent
2	make	to-infinitive	a old machine not said here	the sound				loud property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Great-grandma danced to music on the gramophone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 grandma	amod
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Great	punct
3	grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 danced	nsubj
4	danced	dance	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 music	case
6	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 danced	obl
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 gramophone	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 gramophone	det
9	gramophone	gramophone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 danced	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 danced	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dance	past	Great grandma			the gramophone		to music	vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on gramophone=Location

Example 2

You had to wind up the gramophone by hand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 wind	mark
4	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
5	up	up	ADP	_	2 had	compound:prt
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 gramophone	det
7	gramophone	gramophone	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 hand	case
9	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gramophone	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have up	past	You	wind					tree rules

Example 3

The museum has a gramophone with a huge brass horn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 gramophone	det
5	gramophone	gramophone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	10 horn	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 horn	det
8	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 horn	amod
9	brass	brass	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 horn	compound
10	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gramophone	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the museum	a gramophone				with a huge brass horn	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gramophone=Patient

Example 4

Gramophone records were made of shellac and broke easily.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gramophone	gramophone	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 records	compound
2	records	record	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 shellac	case
6	shellac	shellac	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 broke	cc
8	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	conj
9	easily	easily	ADV	_	8 broke	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		Gramophone records				of shellac	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	break	past						easily property	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

In the film, an old gramophone played in the empty house.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 film	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 film	det
3	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gramophone	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 film	punct
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 gramophone	det
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 gramophone	amod
7	gramophone	gramophone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	played	play	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 gramophone	acl
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 house	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 house	det
11	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 house	amod
12	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 played	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 gramophone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	participle		a old gramophone not said here		the empty house			vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The gramophone came before the record player.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gramophone	det
2	gramophone	gramophone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	before	before	ADP	_	7 player	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 player	det
6	record	record	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 player	compound
7	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the gramophone			the record player			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before player=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gramophone/