granddad Who acts: Granddad, We, Both, I · What happens: be, teach, fish, visit, play, tell · To what, where: friendly informal word, me, Granddad, cards, stories, us · Speech: someone speaks here
«granddad» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: granddad in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Granddad is a friendly, informal word for grandfather, the father of your mother or father.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod case nmod punct det conj case nmod:poss nmod cc conj punct root Granddad NOUN is AUX a DET friendly ADJ , PUNCT informal ADJ word NOUN for ADP grandfather NOUN , PUNCT the DET father NOUN of ADP your PRON mother NOUN or CCONJ father NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Granddad granddad NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 word det 4 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 word punct 6 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 grandfather case 9 grandfather grandfather NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 father punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 father det 12 father father NOUN Number=Sing 7 word conj 13 of of ADP _ 15 mother case 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 mother nmod:poss 15 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 12 father nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 father cc 17 father father NOUN Number=Sing 15 mother conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Granddad a friendly informal word and the father of your mother or father for grandfather tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 My granddad taught me how to fish.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj advmod mark xcomp punct root My PRON granddad NOUN taught VERB me PRON how ADV to PART fish VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 granddad nmod:poss 2 granddad granddad NOUN Number=Sing 3 taught nsubj 3 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 taught iobj 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 fish advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 fish mark 7 fish fish VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 taught xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 taught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other past My granddad me vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic 2 fish to-infinitive My granddad not said here vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 We visited Granddad on Sunday and played cards.
nsubj obj case obl cc conj obj punct root We PRON visited VERB Granddad NOUN on ADP Sunday PROPN and CCONJ played VERB cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Granddad granddad NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 4 on on ADP _ 5 Sunday case 5 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 2 visited obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 played cc 7 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 visited conj 8 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 7 played obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We Granddad sunday vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent granddad=Co-Agent 2 play past We not said here cards vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme
Example 3 Granddad told us stories about when he was a boy.
nsubj iobj obj mark advmod nsubj cop det acl punct root Granddad NOUN told VERB us PRON stories NOUN about SCONJ when ADV he PRON was AUX a DET boy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Granddad granddad NOUN Number=Sing 2 told nsubj 2 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 told iobj 4 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 2 told obj 5 about about SCONJ _ 10 boy mark 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 boy advmod 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 boy nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 boy cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 boy det 10 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 stories acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past Granddad stories us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient story=Topic 2 is a past Granddad a boy tree rules
Example 4 Both of my granddads live near the sea.
nsubj case nmod:poss nmod case det obl punct root Both DET of ADP my PRON granddads NOUN live VERB near ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 5 live nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 granddads case 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 granddads nmod:poss 4 granddads granddad NOUN Number=Plur 1 Both nmod 5 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 near near ADP _ 8 sea case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 5 live obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Both the sea vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near sea=Location
Example 5 Granddad grows tomatoes in his garden.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Granddad NOUN grows VERB tomatoes NOUN in ADP his PRON garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Granddad granddad NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 garden case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 garden nmod:poss 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Granddad tomatoes Granddad's garden vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tomato=Theme
Example 6 I made a birthday card for my granddad.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON made VERB a DET birthday NOUN card NOUN for ADP my PRON granddad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 card det 4 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 5 card compound 5 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 granddad case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 granddad nmod:poss 8 granddad granddad NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past I a birthday card for my granddad vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent card=Product for granddad=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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