grandma Who acts: Grandma, you, I, great grandma · What happens: be, use, talk, go, read, make · To what, where: friendly word, Grandma, her, house, story, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«grandma» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grandma in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Grandma is a friendly word for grandmother: the mother of your mother or of your father.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct det appos case nmod:poss nmod cc case nmod:poss conj punct root Grandma NOUN is AUX a DET friendly ADJ word NOUN for ADP grandmother NOUN : PUNCT the DET mother NOUN of ADP your PRON mother NOUN or CCONJ of ADP your PRON father NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 4 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 grandmother case 7 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 mother punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 mother det 10 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 5 word appos 11 of of ADP _ 13 mother case 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 mother nmod:poss 13 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 10 mother nmod 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 father cc 15 of of ADP _ 17 father case 16 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 father nmod:poss 17 father father NOUN Number=Sing 13 mother conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grandma a friendly word for grandmother tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Grandma is also used as a name when you talk to her: «Hi, Grandma!».
The tree, 14 words nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl advmod nsubj advcl case obl punct punct discourse punct vocative punct punct punct root Grandma NOUN is AUX also ADV used VERB as ADP a DET name NOUN when ADV you PRON talk VERB to ADP her PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT Hi INTJ , PUNCT Grandma NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 used advmod 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 name case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 name det 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing 4 used obl 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 talk advmod 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 talk nsubj 10 talk talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 used advcl 11 to to ADP _ 12 her case 12 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 talk obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 Hi punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 Hi punct 15 Hi hi INTJ _ 4 used discourse 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 Grandma punct 17 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 15 Hi vocative 18 ! ! PUNCT _ 15 Hi punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 Hi punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Grandma as a name vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as name=Attribute 2 talk present you her = she vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent
Example 1 I'm going to Grandma's house this weekend.
nsubj aux case nmod:poss case obl det obl:unmarked punct root I PRON 'm AUX going VERB to ADP Grandma PROPN 's PART house NOUN this DET weekend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 going nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 going aux 3 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 house case 5 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 7 house nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Grandma case 7 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 weekend det 9 weekend weekend NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · progressive I Grandma's house weekend vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location
Example 2 Grandma, can you read me a story?
vocative punct aux nsubj obj det obj punct root Grandma NOUN , PUNCT can AUX you PRON read VERB me PRON a DET story NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 5 read vocative 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Grandma punct 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 read aux 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 read nsubj 5 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 read obj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 story det 8 story story NOUN Number=Sing 5 read obj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read can you a story me Grandma vocative vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient story=Topic
Example 3 My grandma is my mum's mum.
nmod:poss nsubj cop nmod:poss nmod:poss case punct root My PRON grandma NOUN is AUX my PRON mum NOUN 's PART mum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandma nmod:poss 2 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 7 mum nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 mum cop 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 mum nmod:poss 5 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 7 mum nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 mum case 7 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 mum punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My grandma my mum's mum tree rules
Example 4 Grandma makes the best apple pie.
nsubj det amod compound obj punct root Grandma NOUN makes VERB the DET best ADJ apple NOUN pie NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pie det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 6 pie amod 5 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 6 pie compound 6 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Grandma the best apple pie vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pie=Product
Example 5 I have two grandmas.
nsubj nummod obj punct root I PRON have VERB two NUM grandmas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 grandmas nummod 4 grandmas grandma NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I two grandmas vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandma=Patient
Example 6 Grandma told us stories about when she was little.
nsubj iobj obj mark advmod nsubj cop acl punct root Grandma NOUN told VERB us PRON stories NOUN about SCONJ when ADV she PRON was AUX little ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 told nsubj 2 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 told iobj 4 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 2 told obj 5 about about SCONJ _ 9 little mark 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 little advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 little nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 little cop 9 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stories acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past Grandma stories us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient story=Topic 2 is past Grandma little property tree rules
Example 7 We video-called Grandma on her birthday.
nsubj:pass compound punct xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON video NOUN - PUNCT called VERB Grandma NOUN on ADP her PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 called nsubj:pass 2 video video NOUN Number=Sing 4 called compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 video punct 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 6 on on ADP _ 8 birthday case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 birthday nmod:poss 8 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 4 called obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle · passive We her birthday vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 8 My great-grandma is Grandma's mother.
nmod:poss amod punct nsubj cop nmod:poss case punct root My PRON great ADJ - PUNCT grandma NOUN is AUX Grandma PROPN 's PART mother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandma nmod:poss 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grandma amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 great punct 4 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 8 mother nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 mother cop 6 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 8 mother nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Grandma case 8 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 mother punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My great grandma Grandma's mother tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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