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grant

Who acts: someone, something, I, grant, money, genie · What happens: grant, mean, give, allow, ask, agree · To what, where: something, wish, that, money, it, three wishes · Speech: someone speaks here

«grant» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grant in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To grant means to give or allow something that someone asked for: «grant a wish».

The tree, 15 words
markcsubjmarkccompccconjobjobjnsubjacl:relcloblpunctpunctparataxisdetobjpunctpunctrootToPARTgrantVERBmeansVERBtoPARTgiveVERBorCCONJallowVERBsomethingPRONthatPRONsomeonePRONaskedVERBforADP:PUNCT«PUNCTgrantVERBaDETwishNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 grantmark
2grantgrantVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 givemark
5givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansccomp
6ororCCONJ_7 allowcc
7allowallowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 giveconj
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 allowobj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 askedobj
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 askednsubj
11askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 somethingacl:relcl
12forforADP_11 askedobl
13::PUNCT_15 grantpunct
14««PUNCT_15 grantpunct
15grantgrantVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 meansparataxis
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 wishdet
17wishwishNOUNNumber=Sing15 grantobj
18»»PUNCT_15 grantpunct
19..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grantto-infinitivevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3give not said to happento-infinitivevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4allowinfinitivesomethingvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Beneficiary
5ask speech: askpastsomeonevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Recipient
6grant in a quoteinfinitivea wishvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent wish=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To grant (that) means to agree that something is true: «I grant that it's hard.».

The tree, 16 words
markcsubjpunctoblpunctmarkxcompmarknsubjcopccomppunctpunctnsubjparataxismarkexplcopadvclpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTgrantVERB(PUNCTthatPRON)PUNCTmeansVERBtoPARTagreeVERBthatSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXtrueADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONgrantVERBthatSCONJitPRON'sAUXhardADJ.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 grantmark
2grantgrantVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meanscsubj
3((PUNCT_4 thatpunct
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 grantobl
5))PUNCT_2 grantpunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 agreemark
8agreeagreeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansxcomp
9thatthatSCONJ_12 truemark
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 truensubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 truecop
12truetrueADJDegree=Pos8 agreeccomp
13::PUNCT_16 grantpunct
14««PUNCT_16 grantpunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 grantnsubj
16grantgrantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 meansparataxis
17thatthatSCONJ_20 hardmark
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 hardexpl
19'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 hardcop
20hardhardADJDegree=Pos16 grantadvcl
21..PUNCT_16 grantpunct
22»»PUNCT_16 grantpunct
23..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grantto-infinitivethatvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3agree speech: agree not said to happento-infinitivevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispresentsomethingtrue propertytree rules
5grant in a quotepresentIvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
6is in a quotepresentI not said herehard propertytree rules

Meaning 3

A grant is money given by a government or organisation for a special purpose, which does not have to be paid back.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopaclcasedetobl:agentccconjcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxismarkaux:passxcompadvmodpunctrootADETgrantNOUNisAUXmoneyNOUNgivenVERBbyADPaDETgovernmentNOUNorCCONJorganisationNOUNforADPaDETspecialADJpurposeNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONdoesAUXnotPARThaveVERBtoPARTbeAUXpaidVERBbackADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 grantdet
2grantgrantNOUNNumber=Sing4 moneynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 moneycop
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 moneyacl
6bybyADP_8 governmentcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 governmentdet
8governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 givenobl:agent
9ororCCONJ_10 organisationcc
10organisationorganisationNOUNNumber=Sing8 governmentconj
11forforADP_14 purposecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 purposedet
13specialspecialADJDegree=Pos14 purposeamod
14purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing5 givenobl
15,,PUNCT_19 havepunct
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 havensubj
17doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 haveaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 haveadvmod
19havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 moneyparataxis
20totoPART_22 paidmark
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 paidaux:pass
22paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 havexcomp
23backbackADV_22 paidadvmod
24..PUNCT_4 moneypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta grantmoneytree rules
2giveparticiplemoney not said herefor a special purposevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for purpose=Asset
3not havepresent · do-supportmoneytree rules
4pay backto-infinitive · passivemoney not said herevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»

Meaning 4

To take something for granted means to expect it without thanking or noticing.

marknsubjobjmarkadvclmarkccompobjmarkadvclccconjpunctrootToPARTtakeVERBsomethingPRONforSCONJgrantedVERBmeansVERBtoPARTexpectVERBitPRONwithoutSCONJthankingVERBorCCONJnoticingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 takemark
2taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 meansnsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 takeobj
4forforSCONJ_5 grantedmark
5grantedgrantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 takeadvcl
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 expectmark
8expectexpectVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansccomp
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 expectobj
10withoutwithoutSCONJ_11 thankingmark
11thankingthankVERBVerbForm=Ger8 expectadvcl
12ororCCONJ_13 noticingcc
13noticingnoticeVERBVerbForm=Ger11 thankingconj
14..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1taketo-infinitivesomethingvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2grantparticiplevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4expect not said to happento-infinitiveitvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5thank speech: thankgerundvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6noticegerundvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

The genie granted him three wishes.

detnsubjobjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETgenieNOUNgrantedVERBhimPRONthreeNUMwishesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 geniedet
2geniegenieNOUNNumber=Sing3 grantednsubj
3grantedgrantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grantedobj
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 wishesnummod
6wisheswishNOUNNumber=Plur3 grantedobj
7..PUNCT_3 grantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grantpastthe geniethree wisheshim = hevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal wish=Theme

Example 2

The school got a grant of 2,000 pounds for new books.

detnsubjdetobjcasenummodnmodcaseamodnmodpunctrootTheDETschoolNOUNgotVERBaDETgrantNOUNofADP2,000NUMpoundsNOUNforADPnewADJbooksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 schooldet
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotnsubj
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 grantdet
5grantgrantNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotobj
6ofofADP_8 poundscase
72,0002000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 poundsnummod
8poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur5 grantnmod
9forforADP_11 bookscase
10newnewADJDegree=Pos11 booksamod
11booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur8 poundsnmod
12..PUNCT_3 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastthe schoola grant of 2,000 pounds for new booksvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grant=Stimulus
2grant2,000 pounds for new booksnom grant «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Don't take your parents for granted.

auxadvmodnmod:possobjmarkadvclpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTtakeVERByourPRONparentsNOUNforSCONJgrantedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 takeaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 takeadvmod
3taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 parentsnmod:poss
5parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur3 takeobj
6forforSCONJ_7 grantedmark
7grantedgrantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 takeadvcl
8..PUNCT_3 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not takeimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyour parentsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument parent=Destination
2grantparticipleyou not said herevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Granted, the test was hard, but you did well.

punctdetnsubjcopconjpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootGrantedVERB,PUNCTtheDETtestNOUNwasAUXhardADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJyouPRONdidVERBwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrantedgrantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 hardpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 testdet
4testtestNOUNNumber=Sing6 hardnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 hardcop
6hardhardADJDegree=Pos1 Grantedconj
7,,PUNCT_10 didpunct
8butbutCCONJ_10 didcc
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 didnsubj
10diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 hardconj
11wellwellADVDegree=Pos10 didadvmod
12..PUNCT_1 Grantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grantparticiplevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2ispastthe testhard propertytree rules
3dopastyouwell propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Permission was granted to leave early.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootPermissionNOUNwasAUXgrantedVERBtoPARTleaveVERBearlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PermissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing3 grantednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grantedaux:pass
3grantedgrantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 leavemark
5leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 grantedxcomp
6earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos5 leaveadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 grantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grantpast · passivePermissiontree rules
2leaveto-infinitiveearly propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

A grant of 900 dollars is shared by 3 clubs; how much each?

The tree, 13 words
detnsubj:passcasenummodnmodaux:passcasenummodoblpunctadvmodconjappospunctrootADETgrantNOUNofADP900NUMdollarsNOUNisAUXsharedVERBbyADP3NUMclubsNOUN;PUNCThowADVmuchADJeachDET?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 grantdet
2grantgrantNOUNNumber=Sing7 sharednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 dollarscase
4900900NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 dollarsnummod
5dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur2 grantnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sharedaux:pass
7sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_10 clubscase
933NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 clubsnummod
10clubsclubNOUNNumber=Plur7 sharedobl
11;;PUNCT_13 muchpunct
12howhowADVPronType=Int13 muchadvmod
13muchmuchADJDegree=Pos7 sharedconj
14eacheachDETPronType=Tot13 muchappos
15??PUNCT_7 sharedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sharepresent · passive3 clubsa grant of 900 dollarstree rules
2grant900 dollarsnom grant «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 7

Will you grant it to me?"

auxnsubjobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootWillAUXyouPRONgrantVERBitPRONtoADPmePRON?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WillwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 grantaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 grantnsubj
3grantgrantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grantobj
5totoADP_6 mecase
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 grantobl
7??PUNCT_3 grantpunct
8""PUNCT_3 grantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grantfutureyouitmevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Goal

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/grant/