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grater

Who acts: you, grater, I, Dad · What happens: edge, use, grate, pass, have, cut · To what, where: many small edged holes, cheese, small pieces, cheese grater, me, four sides

«grater» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grater in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A kitchen tool with many small sharp-edged holes, used to grate cheese, vegetables or other food into small pieces.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 tool	det
2	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tool	compound
3	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	10 holes	case
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 holes	amod
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 holes	amod
7	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 edged	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 sharp	punct
9	edged	edge	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 holes	amod
10	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 tool	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 used	punct
12	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 holes	acl
13	to	to	PART	_	14 grate	mark
14	grate	grate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 used	xcomp
15	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 grate	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 vegetables	punct
17	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 cheese	conj
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 food	cc
19	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 food	amod
20	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 cheese	conj
21	into	into	ADP	_	23 pieces	case
22	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 pieces	amod
23	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 grate	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 tool	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	edge	participle							vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
2	use	participle		many small edged holes not said here					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	grate	to-infinitive		cheese and vegetables or other food		small pieces			vn appeal-31.4-1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus cheese=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Pass me the cheese grater, please.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pass	pass	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Pass	obj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 grater	det
4	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grater	compound
5	grater	grater	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pass	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Pass	punct
7	please	please	INTJ	_	1 Pass	discourse
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pass	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	imperative	you not said here	the cheese grater	me				vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient grater=Theme

Example 2

Our grater has four sides with different holes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 grater	nmod:poss
2	grater	grater	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 sides	nummod
5	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 holes	case
7	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 holes	amod
8	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sides	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Our grater	four sides				with different holes	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient

Example 3

Use the fine side of the grater for lemon peel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 side	det
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 side	amod
4	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 grater	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 grater	det
7	grater	grater	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 side	nmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 peel	case
9	lemon	lemon	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 peel	compound
10	peel	peel	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grater	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	the fine side of the grater for lemon peel					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient

Example 4

I cut my finger on the grater once, so now I go slowly.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 cut	nsubj
2	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 finger	nmod:poss
4	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cut	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 grater	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 grater	det
7	grater	grater	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cut	obl
8	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	2 cut	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 go	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	13 go	advmod
11	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 go	advmod
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 go	nsubj
13	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 cut	conj
14	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	13 go	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	past	I	my finger		the grater		once property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Product
2	go	present	I				now	slowly property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Wash the grater with a brush, not your hand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 grater	det
3	grater	grater	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wash	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 brush	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 brush	det
6	brush	brush	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wash	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 hand	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 hand	advmod
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 hand	nmod:poss
10	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wash	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	imperative	you not said here	the grater				with a brush; your hand obl	vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent grater=Patient with brush=Instrument

Example 6

Dad grated the potatoes on the big grater for hash browns.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grated	nsubj
2	grated	grate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 potatoes	det
4	potatoes	potato	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grated	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 grater	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 grater	det
7	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 grater	amod
8	grater	grater	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grated	obl
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 browns	case
10	hash	hash	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 browns	compound
11	browns	brown	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 grater	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grate	past	Dad	the potatoes		the big grater for hash browns			vn appeal-31.4-1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus potato=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/grater/