gravitation Who acts: Gravitation, everything, ground, people, planets, Newton · What happens: be, pull, keep, go, mean, move · To what, where: force, us, ground, Earth, something, Gravitation
«gravitation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gravitation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Gravitation is the force by which everything with mass pulls on everything else; it keeps us on the ground and the Moon going round the Earth.
The tree, 26 words nsubj cop det case obl nsubj case nmod parataxis case obl advmod punct nsubj parataxis obj case det obl cc det conj acl case det obl punct root Gravitation NOUN is AUX the DET force NOUN by ADP which PRON everything PRON with ADP mass NOUN pulls VERB on ADP everything PRON else ADV ; PUNCT it PRON keeps VERB us PRON on ADP the DET ground NOUN and CCONJ the DET Moon PROPN going VERB round ADP the DET Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gravitation gravitation NOUN Number=Sing 4 force nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 force cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 force det 4 force force NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 which case 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 pulls obl 7 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 10 pulls nsubj 8 with with ADP _ 9 mass case 9 mass mass NOUN Number=Sing 7 everything nmod 10 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 force parataxis 11 on on ADP _ 12 everything case 12 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 10 pulls obl 13 else else ADV _ 12 everything advmod 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 keeps punct 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 keeps nsubj 16 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 force parataxis 17 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 keeps obj 18 on on ADP _ 20 ground case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 ground det 20 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 16 keeps obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 Moon cc 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 Moon det 23 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 20 ground conj 24 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 20 ground acl 25 round round ADP _ 27 Earth case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 Earth det 27 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 24 going obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 force punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gravitation the force tree rules 2 pull present everything by the force; on everything vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on everything=Theme 3 keep present Gravitation us the ground and the Moon vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent we=Theme on ground=Location 4 go gerund the ground and the Moon not said here the Earth vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round earth=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Gravitation can mean moving towards something or being drawn to it, like a gravitation of people towards cities.
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux xcomp case obl cc aux:pass conj case obl punct case det obl case nmod case nmod punct root Gravitation NOUN can AUX mean VERB moving VERB towards ADP something PRON or CCONJ being AUX drawn VERB to ADP it PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET gravitation NOUN of ADP people NOUN towards ADP cities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gravitation gravitation NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 towards towards ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 moving obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 drawn cc 8 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 drawn aux:pass 9 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 something conj 10 to to ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 drawn obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 gravitation punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 gravitation case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 gravitation det 15 gravitation gravitation NOUN Number=Sing 9 drawn obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 people case 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 15 gravitation nmod 18 towards towards ADP _ 19 cities case 19 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 17 people nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Gravitation vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 move not said to happen gerund Gravitation not said here something vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards something=Trajectory 3 draw gerund · passive Gravitation not said here Gravitation like a gravitation of people towards cities vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to it=Destination 4 gravitate people towards cities nom gravitation «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent
Example 1 Gravitation keeps the planets moving round the Sun.
nsubj det obj xcomp case det obl root Gravitation NOUN keeps VERB the DET planets NOUN moving VERB round ADP the DET Sun. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gravitation gravitation NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 planets det 4 planets planet NOUN Number=Plur 2 keeps obj 5 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 keeps xcomp 6 round round ADP _ 8 Sun. case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Sun. det 8 Sun. Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 5 moving obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Gravitation the planets tree rules 2 move gerund the planets not said here sunday vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Newton wrote about the law of gravitation.
nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root Newton PROPN wrote VERB about ADP the DET law NOUN of ADP gravitation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Newton Newton PROPN Number=Sing 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 law case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 law det 5 law law NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 gravitation case 7 gravitation gravitation NOUN Number=Sing 5 law nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Newton about the law of gravitation vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about law=Topic
Example 3 Gravitation pulls the apple down to the ground.
nsubj det obj advmod case det obl punct root Gravitation NOUN pulls VERB the DET apple NOUN down ADV to ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gravitation gravitation NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulls nsubj 2 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 apple det 4 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulls obj 5 down down ADV _ 2 pulls advmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 ground case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ground det 8 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulls obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull down present Gravitation the apple the ground down property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent apple=Theme to ground=Destination
Example 4 The Moon's gravitation causes the tides.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj punct root The DET Moon PROPN 's PART gravitation NOUN causes VERB the DET tides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Moon det 2 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 4 gravitation nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Moon case 4 gravitation gravitation NOUN Number=Sing 5 causes nsubj 5 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tides det 7 tides tide NOUN Number=Plur 5 causes obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 causes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present the Moon's gravitation the tides vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition tide=Patient 2 gravitate the Moon nom gravitation «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Everything has gravitation, even you and me, but it is tiny.
nsubj obj punct advmod obj cc conj punct cc nsubj cop conj punct root Everything PRON has VERB gravitation NOUN , PUNCT even ADV you PRON and CCONJ me PRON , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON is AUX tiny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 gravitation gravitation NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 you punct 5 even even ADV _ 6 you advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 me cc 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 you conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 tiny punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 13 tiny cc 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 tiny nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 tiny cop 13 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 2 has conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Everything gravitation tree rules 2 is present gravitation tiny property tree rules
Example 6 Bigger objects have stronger gravitation.
amod nsubj amod obj punct root Bigger ADJ objects NOUN have VERB stronger ADJ gravitation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 objects amod 2 objects object NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 gravitation amod 5 gravitation gravitation NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Bigger objects stronger gravitation vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gravitation=Patient
Example 7 There was a gravitation of families towards the new park.
expl det nsubj case nmod case det amod obl punct root There PRON was VERB a DET gravitation NOUN of ADP families NOUN towards ADP the DET new ADJ park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 gravitation det 4 gravitation gravitation NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 families case 6 families family NOUN Number=Plur 4 gravitation nmod 7 towards towards ADP _ 10 park case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 park det 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 10 park amod 10 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a gravitation of families there towards the new park vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 gravitate families nom gravitation «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent
Example 8 Astronauts float because they are falling around the Earth, not because gravitation stops.
The tree, 13 words nsubj mark nsubj aux advcl case det obl punct advmod mark nsubj conj punct root Astronauts NOUN float VERB because SCONJ they PRON are AUX falling VERB around ADP the DET Earth PROPN , PUNCT not PART because SCONJ gravitation NOUN stops VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 2 float nsubj 2 float float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 because because SCONJ _ 6 falling mark 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 falling nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 falling aux 6 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 float advcl 7 around around ADP _ 9 Earth case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Earth det 9 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 6 falling obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 stops punct 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 stops advmod 12 because because SCONJ _ 14 stops mark 13 gravitation gravitation NOUN Number=Sing 14 stops nsubj 14 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 falling conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 float punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float present Astronauts vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 fall present · progressive Astronauts = astronaut the Earth vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme around earth=Location 3 not stop present gravitation vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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