gregorian Who acts: calendar, old plain style, We, Gregorian calendar, Britain, monks · What happens: use, introduce, sing, name, have, change · To what, where: 1582, Gregorian chant, Gregorian calendar, 1752, abbey, older Julian calendar
«gregorian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gregorian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Gregorian calendar: the calendar most of the world uses today, introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582, with leap years.
The tree, 21 words det amod punct det nsubj nsubj case det nmod parataxis obl:unmarked punct conj case obl nmod:unmarked appos case obl punct case compound obl punct root The DET Gregorian ADJ calendar NOUN : PUNCT the DET calendar NOUN most ADJ of ADP the DET world NOUN uses VERB today NOUN , PUNCT introduced VERB by ADP Pope PROPN Gregory PROPN XIII NUM in ADP 1582 NUM , PUNCT with ADP leap NOUN years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 calendar det 2 Gregorian gregorian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 calendar amod 3 calendar calendar NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 11 uses punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 calendar det 6 calendar calendar NOUN Number=Sing 11 uses nsubj 7 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 11 uses nsubj 8 of of ADP _ 10 world case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 world det 10 world world NOUN Number=Sing 7 most nmod 11 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 calendar parataxis 12 today today NOUN Number=Sing 11 uses obl:unmarked 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 introduced punct 14 introduced introduce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 uses conj 15 by by ADP _ 16 Pope case 16 Pope Pope PROPN Number=Sing 14 introduced obl 17 Gregory Gregory PROPN Number=Sing 18 XIII nmod:unmarked 18 XIII XIII NUM NumForm=Roman NumType=Card 16 Pope appos 19 in in ADP _ 20 1582 case 20 1582 1582 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 introduced obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 years punct 22 with with ADP _ 24 years case 23 leap leap NOUN Number=Sing 24 years compound 24 years year NOUN Number=Plur 14 introduced obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 calendar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the calendar today vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 introduce participle the calendar not said here 1582 year by Pope vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Gregorian chant: an old, plain style of church singing without instruments, named after Pope Gregory I.
The tree, 16 words amod punct det amod punct amod appos case nmod acl case obl punct acl case compound compound obl root Gregorian ADJ chant NOUN : PUNCT an DET old ADJ , PUNCT plain ADJ style NOUN of ADP church NOUN singing VERB without ADP instruments NOUN , PUNCT named VERB after ADP Pope PROPN Gregory PROPN I. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gregorian gregorian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 chant amod 2 chant chant NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 8 style punct 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 style det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 style amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 old punct 7 plain plain ADJ Degree=Pos 8 style amod 8 style style NOUN Number=Sing 2 chant appos 9 of of ADP _ 10 church case 10 church church NOUN Number=Sing 8 style nmod 11 singing sing VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 style acl 12 without without ADP _ 13 instruments case 13 instruments instrument NOUN Number=Plur 11 singing obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 named punct 15 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 chant acl 16 after after ADP _ 19 I. case 17 Pope Pope PROPN Number=Sing 18 Gregory compound 18 Gregory Gregory PROPN Number=Sing 19 I. compound 19 I. I. PROPN Number=Sing 15 named obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express gerund a old plain style of church not said here without instruments vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 name participle Gregorian chant not said here after Gregory I. vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We use the Gregorian calendar.
nsubj det amod obj punct root We PRON use VERB the DET Gregorian ADJ calendar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 calendar det 4 Gregorian gregorian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 calendar amod 5 calendar calendar NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present We the Gregorian calendar vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calendar=Patient
Example 2 The Gregorian calendar has a leap year every four years.
det amod nsubj det compound obj det nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET Gregorian ADJ calendar NOUN has VERB a DET leap NOUN year NOUN every DET four NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 calendar det 2 Gregorian gregorian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 calendar amod 3 calendar calendar NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 year det 6 leap leap NOUN Number=Sing 7 year compound 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 years det 9 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 years nummod 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Gregorian calendar year vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Britain changed to the Gregorian calendar in 1752 and lost eleven days.
nsubj case det amod obl case obl cc conj nummod obj punct root Britain PROPN changed VERB to ADP the DET Gregorian ADJ calendar NOUN in ADP 1752 NUM and CCONJ lost VERB eleven NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 2 changed nsubj 2 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 calendar case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 calendar det 5 Gregorian gregorian ADJ Degree=Pos 6 calendar amod 6 calendar calendar NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 1752 case 8 1752 1752 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 changed obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 lost cc 10 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 changed conj 11 eleven eleven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 days nummod 12 days day NOUN Number=Plur 10 lost obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past Britain 1752 to the Gregorian calendar result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to calendar=Result 2 lose past Britain not said here day vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The monks sang Gregorian chant in the abbey.
det nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root The DET monks NOUN sang VERB Gregorian ADJ chant NOUN in ADP the DET abbey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 monks det 2 monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Gregorian gregorian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 chant amod 5 chant chant NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 abbey case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 abbey det 8 abbey abbey NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the monks Gregorian chant the abbey vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chant=Theme
Example 5 Some churches still use the older Julian calendar for Christmas.
det nsubj advmod det amod compound obj case nmod punct root Some DET churches NOUN still ADV use VERB the DET older ADJ Julian PROPN calendar NOUN for ADP Christmas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 churches det 2 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 4 use nsubj 3 still still ADV _ 4 use advmod 4 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 calendar det 6 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 calendar amod 7 Julian Julian PROPN Number=Sing 8 calendar compound 8 calendar calendar NOUN Number=Sing 4 use obj 9 for for ADP _ 10 Christmas case 10 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 8 calendar nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present some churches the older Julian calendar still for Christmas vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent calendar=Theme for christmas=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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