greybeard
Who acts: old man, you, greybeard, Two greybeards · What happens: sound, hurry up, sit, tell, play · To what, where: little teasing, old greybeard, tale, chess, square · Speech: someone speaks here
«greybeard» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: greybeard in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
An old man, often one with a grey beard; the word can sound a little teasing or bossy. (old use).
Sentence 1: An old man, often one with a grey beard; the word can sound a little teasing or bossy.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sound | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 one | punct |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 one | advmod |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 man | appos |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 beard | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 beard | det |
| 9 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 beard | amod |
| 10 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 one | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 word | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 word | det |
| 13 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 man | conj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 sound | aux |
| 15 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 teasing | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 teasing | amod |
| 18 | teasing | teasing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sound | obj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 bossy | cc |
| 20 | bossy | bossy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 teasing | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 sound | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | can | a old man and the word | a little teasing or bossy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location teasing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: (old use).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 use | punct |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 use | amod |
| 3 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 use | punct |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 use | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
«Hurry up, old greybeard!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hurry | punct |
| 2 | Hurry | hurry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 Hurry | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 greybeard | punct |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 greybeard | amod |
| 6 | greybeard | greybeard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Hurry | obl |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hurry | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hurry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurry up in a quote | imperative | you not said here | old greybeard | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
The greybeard sat by the fire and told a tale.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 greybeard | det |
| 2 | greybeard | greybeard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 fire | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fire | det |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tale | det |
| 10 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the greybeard | by the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the greybeard not said here | a tale | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient |
Example 3
Two greybeards were playing chess in the square.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 greybeards | nummod |
| 2 | greybeards | greybeard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 playing | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 playing | aux |
| 4 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 playing | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 square | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 square | det |
| 8 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 playing | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 playing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past · progressive | Two greybeards | chess | the square | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chess=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/greybeard/