grievously
Who acts: that, old judge, village, king, sudden daughter, daughter · What happens: cause, wrong, wound, say, suffer, feel · To what, where: great sorrow, way, soldier, battle, flood, king · Speech: someone speaks here
«grievously» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grievously in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Very seriously or badly: grievously wounded.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 seriously | advmod |
| 2 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 7 wounded | advmod |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 badly | cc |
| 4 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 seriously | conj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 wounded | punct |
| 6 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 7 wounded | advmod |
| 7 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wounded | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
In a way that causes great sorrow or harm: grievously wronged.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 causes | obl |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 causes | nsubj |
| 5 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sorrow | amod |
| 7 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 causes | obj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 harm | cc |
| 9 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sorrow | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 wronged | punct |
| 11 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 12 wronged | advmod |
| 12 | wronged | wrong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 causes | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 causes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | that | great sorrow or harm | a way | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sorrow=Patient | |||
| 2 | wrong | participle | that not said here | grievously property | tree rules |
Example 1
The soldier was grievously wounded in the battle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldier | det |
| 2 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wounded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wounded | aux:pass |
| 4 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 5 wounded | advmod |
| 5 | wounded | wound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 battle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 battle | det |
| 8 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wounded | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wounded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wound | past · passive | the soldier | the battle | grievously property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Example 2
«You are grievously mistaken,» said the old judge.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 mistaken | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 mistaken | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mistaken | aux:pass |
| 4 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 5 mistaken | advmod |
| 5 | mistaken | mistaken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mistaken | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 mistaken | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 judge | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 judge | amod |
| 11 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the old judge | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
The village suffered grievously in the flood.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 village | det |
| 2 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | nsubj |
| 3 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 3 suffered | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 flood | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 flood | det |
| 7 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suffered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | the village | the flood | grievously property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 4
The king felt he had been grievously wronged.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 wronged | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wronged | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 wronged | aux:pass |
| 7 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 8 wronged | advmod |
| 8 | wronged | wrong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 felt | ccomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | the king | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | wrong | past · perfect · passive | king | grievously property | tree rules |
Example 5
Two climbers were grievously injured in the fall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 climbers | nummod |
| 2 | climbers | climber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 injured | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 injured | aux:pass |
| 4 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 5 injured | advmod |
| 5 | injured | injure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 fall | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fall | det |
| 8 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 injured | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 injured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | injure | past · passive | Two climbers | the fall | grievously property | tree rules |
Example 6
All of a sudden the King's daughter fell grievously ill, and she sent for her father, and strictly enjoined him, saying--
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 daughter | det |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 sudden | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sudden | det |
| 4 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 daughter | amod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 King | case |
| 8 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | nsubj |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 11 ill | advmod |
| 11 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fell | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sent | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sent | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sent | nsubj |
| 15 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fell | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 father | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 father | nmod:poss |
| 18 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sent | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 enjoined | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 enjoined | cc |
| 21 | strictly | strictly | ADV | _ | 22 enjoined | advmod |
| 22 | enjoined | enjoin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fell | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 enjoined | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saying | punct |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 enjoined | advcl |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the King's sudden daughter | ill property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | send | past | daughter | for daughter's father | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | enjoin | past | the King's sudden daughter not said here | King | strictly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | the King's sudden daughter not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/grievously/