grime Who acts: Grime, fast rap music, windows, He, cleaner, cousin · What happens: build up, be, start, scrub, cover, wipe away · To what, where: Dirt, thick layer, style, London, grime, hands
«grime» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grime in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Dirt that has built up in a thick, sticky or black layer on a surface or skin: «the grime on the windows».
The tree, 22 words nsubj:pass aux acl:relcl compound:prt case det amod punct conj cc conj obl case det nmod cc conj punct punct det appos case det nmod punct punct root Dirt NOUN that PRON has AUX built VERB up ADP in ADP a DET thick ADJ , PUNCT sticky ADJ or CCONJ black ADJ layer NOUN on ADP a DET surface NOUN or CCONJ skin NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET grime NOUN on ADP the DET windows NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dirt dirt NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 built nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 built aux 4 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Dirt acl:relcl 5 up up ADP _ 4 built compound:prt 6 in in ADP _ 13 layer case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 layer det 8 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 13 layer amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 sticky punct 10 sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos 8 thick conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 black cc 12 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 8 thick conj 13 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 4 built obl 14 on on ADP _ 16 surface case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 surface det 16 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 13 layer nmod 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 skin cc 18 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 16 surface conj 19 : : PUNCT _ 22 grime punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 22 grime punct 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 grime det 22 grime grime NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dirt appos 23 on on ADP _ 25 windows case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 windows det 25 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 22 grime nmod 26 » » PUNCT _ 22 grime punct 27 . . PUNCT _ 1 Dirt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build up present · perfect · passive Dirt a thick layer on a surface or skin vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: music — kept apart, not parsed.
Grime is a style of fast rap music that started in London around 2002.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det case amod compound nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl case obl punct root Grime NOUN is AUX a DET style NOUN of ADP fast ADJ rap NOUN music NOUN that PRON started VERB in ADP London PROPN around ADP 2002 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grime grime NOUN Number=Sing 4 style nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 style cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 style det 4 style style NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 music case 6 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 8 music amod 7 rap rap NOUN Number=Sing 8 music compound 8 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 style nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 started nsubj 10 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 music acl:relcl 11 in in ADP _ 12 London case 12 London London PROPN Number=Sing 10 started obl 13 around around ADP _ 14 2002 case 14 2002 2002 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 started obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 style punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grime a style of fast rap music tree rules 2 start past fast rap music London around 2002 vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 1 The windows were black with grime.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET windows NOUN were AUX black ADJ with ADP grime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 windows det 2 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 4 black nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 black cop 4 black black ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 grime case 6 grime grime NOUN Number=Sing 4 black obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 black punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the windows with grime; black property tree rules
Example 2 He scrubbed the grime off his hands.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON scrubbed VERB the DET grime NOUN off ADP his PRON hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 scrubbed nsubj 2 scrubbed scrub VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 grime det 4 grime grime NOUN Number=Sing 2 scrubbed obj 5 off off ADP _ 7 hands case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hands nmod:poss 7 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 2 scrubbed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 scrubbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scrub past He the grime his hands vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent grime=Theme off hand=Source
Example 3 Years of grime covered the old painting.
nsubj:pass case nmod det amod obj punct root Years NOUN of ADP grime NOUN covered VERB the DET old ADJ painting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 covered nsubj:pass 2 of of ADP _ 3 grime case 3 grime grime NOUN Number=Sing 1 Years nmod 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 painting det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 painting amod 7 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover participle · passive Years of grime tree rules
Example 4 Victorian chimney sweeps were covered in soot and grime.
amod compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root Victorian ADJ chimney NOUN sweeps NOUN were AUX covered VERB in ADP soot NOUN and CCONJ grime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Victorian victorian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sweeps amod 2 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweeps compound 3 sweeps sweep NOUN Number=Plur 5 covered nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 covered aux:pass 5 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 soot case 7 soot soot NOUN Number=Sing 5 covered obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 grime cc 9 grime grime NOUN Number=Sing 7 soot conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive Victorian chimney sweeps in soot and grime vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in soot=Theme
Example 5 The cleaner wiped away the grime from the oven.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj case det obl punct root The DET cleaner NOUN wiped VERB away ADP the DET grime NOUN from ADP the DET oven NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cleaner det 2 cleaner cleaner NOUN Number=Sing 3 wiped nsubj 3 wiped wipe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 away away ADP _ 3 wiped compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 grime det 6 grime grime NOUN Number=Sing 3 wiped obj 7 from from ADP _ 9 oven case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 oven det 9 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 3 wiped obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 wiped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wipe away past the cleaner the grime the oven vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent grime=Theme from oven=Trajectory
Example 6 My cousin listens to grime and drill music.
nmod:poss nsubj mark xcomp cc conj obj punct root My PRON cousin NOUN listens VERB to PART grime VERB and CCONJ drill VERB music NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 listens nsubj 3 listens listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 grime mark 5 grime grime VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 listens xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 drill cc 7 drill drill VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 grime conj 8 music music NOUN Number=Sing 7 drill obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 listens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen present My cousin tree rules 2 grime to-infinitive My cousin not said here tree rules 3 drill infinitive My cousin not said here music vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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