grizzly Who acts: grizzly, grizzly baby, grizzly bear, Grizzlies, Hikers, UK · What happens: be, tip, mean, catch, sleep, carry · To what, where: large brown bear, salmon, river, den, bear spray, grizzly
«grizzly» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grizzly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A grizzly, or grizzly bear, is a large brown bear of North America with a hump on its shoulders and grey-tipped fur.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj punct cc amod conj punct cop det amod amod case compound nmod case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod cc compound punct amod conj punct root A DET grizzly NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ grizzly ADJ bear NOUN , PUNCT is AUX a DET large ADJ brown ADJ bear NOUN of ADP North PROPN America PROPN with ADP a DET hump NOUN on ADP its PRON shoulders NOUN and CCONJ grey ADJ - PUNCT tipped VERB fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 grizzly det 2 grizzly grizzly NOUN Number=Sing 12 bear nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 bear punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 bear cc 5 grizzly grizzly ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bear amod 6 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 2 grizzly conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 2 grizzly punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 bear cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 bear det 10 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 12 bear amod 11 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 12 bear amod 12 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 of of ADP _ 15 America case 14 North North PROPN Number=Sing 15 America compound 15 America America PROPN Number=Sing 12 bear nmod 16 with with ADP _ 18 hump case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 hump det 18 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 12 bear nmod 19 on on ADP _ 21 shoulders case 20 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 shoulders nmod:poss 21 shoulders shoulder NOUN Number=Plur 18 hump nmod 22 and and CCONJ _ 26 fur cc 23 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 25 tipped compound 24 - - PUNCT _ 23 grey punct 25 tipped tip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 26 fur amod 26 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 21 shoulders conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 12 bear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a grizzly or grizzly bear a large brown bear of North America; with a hump on hump's shoulders and tipped fur tree rules 2 tip participle vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Grizzly can mean grey or grey-haired.
nsubj aux xcomp cc amod punct conj punct root Grizzly PROPN can AUX mean VERB grey ADJ or CCONJ grey ADJ - PUNCT haired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grizzly Grizzly PROPN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 8 haired cc 6 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 8 haired amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 grey punct 8 haired haired ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grey conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Grizzly grey property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A grizzly baby or child is grumpy and whiny.
det amod nsubj cc conj cop cc conj punct root A DET grizzly ADJ baby NOUN or CCONJ child NOUN is AUX grumpy ADJ and CCONJ whiny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 baby det 2 grizzly grizzly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 baby amod 3 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 7 grumpy nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 child cc 5 child child NOUN Number=Sing 3 baby conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 grumpy cop 7 grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 whiny cc 9 whiny whiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 grumpy conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 grumpy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a grizzly baby or child grumpy property tree rules 2 be a grizzly baby or child not said here tree rules
Example 1 A grizzly bear caught a salmon in the river.
det amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root A DET grizzly ADJ bear NOUN caught VERB a DET salmon NOUN in ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bear det 2 grizzly grizzly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bear amod 3 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 4 caught nsubj 4 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 salmon det 6 salmon salmon NOUN Number=Sing 4 caught obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 river case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 river det 9 river river NOUN Number=Sing 4 caught obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past a grizzly bear a salmon the river vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salmon=Theme
Example 2 Grizzlies sleep through the winter in a den.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Grizzlies NOUN sleep VERB through ADP the DET winter NOUN in ADP a DET den NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grizzlies grizzly NOUN Number=Plur 2 sleep nsubj 2 sleep sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 winter case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 winter det 5 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 2 sleep obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 den case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 den det 8 den den NOUN Number=Sing 2 sleep obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present Grizzlies a den winter vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in den=Location
Example 3 Hikers in Canada carry bear spray in case they meet a grizzly.
nsubj case nmod compound obj mark fixed nsubj advcl det obj punct root Hikers NOUN in ADP Canada PROPN carry VERB bear NOUN spray NOUN in SCONJ case NOUN they PRON meet VERB a DET grizzly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 4 carry nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Canada case 3 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 1 Hikers nmod 4 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 6 spray compound 6 spray spray NOUN Number=Sing 4 carry obj 7 in in SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 10 meet mark 8 case case NOUN Number=Sing 7 in fixed 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 meet nsubj 10 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 carry advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 grizzly det 12 grizzly grizzly NOUN Number=Sing 10 meet obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Hikers in Canada bear spray vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spray=Theme 2 meet present Hikers = hiker a grizzly vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grizzly=Co-Agent
Example 4 The grizzly has a big hump on its shoulders.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET grizzly NOUN has VERB a DET big ADJ hump NOUN on ADP its PRON shoulders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 grizzly det 2 grizzly grizzly NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hump det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hump amod 6 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 shoulders case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 shoulders nmod:poss 9 shoulders shoulder NOUN Number=Plur 6 hump nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the grizzly a big hump grizzly's shoulders vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hump=Patient
Example 5 (UK, informal) The baby was grizzly because she was tired.
punct nsubj punct conj punct det nsubj cop mark nsubj cop advcl punct root ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT The DET baby NOUN was AUX grizzly ADJ because SCONJ she PRON was AUX tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 9 grizzly nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 informal punct 4 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 UK conj 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 6 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 baby det 7 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 9 grizzly nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 grizzly cop 9 grizzly grizzly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 because because SCONJ _ 13 tired mark 11 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 tired nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 tired cop 13 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 9 grizzly advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 grizzly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past UK grizzly property tree rules 2 is past UK tired property tree rules
Example 6 A mother grizzly protects her cubs fiercely.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root A DET mother NOUN grizzly NOUN protects VERB her PRON cubs NOUN fiercely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 grizzly det 2 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 3 grizzly compound 3 grizzly grizzly NOUN Number=Sing 4 protects nsubj 4 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 cubs nmod:poss 6 cubs cub NOUN Number=Plur 4 protects obj 7 fiercely fiercely ADV _ 4 protects advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present a mother grizzly grizzly's cubs fiercely property vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cub=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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