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guilty

Who acts: you, I, dog, judge, man, He · What happens: feel, know, do, decide, break, eat · To what, where: something, law, chocolate, guilty conscience, lie, no · Speech: someone speaks here

«guilty» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: guilty in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Feeling bad because you know you did something wrong.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Feeling	feel	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Feeling	xcomp
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	5 know	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 know	nsubj
5	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Feeling	advcl
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 did	nsubj
7	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 know	ccomp
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 did	obj
9	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 something	amod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Feeling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	gerund						bad property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	know	present	you						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	do	past	you	something					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Having done something wrong or against the law.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 done	aux
2	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 done	obj
4	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 something	amod
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 law	cc
6	against	against	ADP	_	8 law	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 law	det
8	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wrong	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	gerund · perfect		something					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Meaning 3

Decided by a court to have broken the law.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Decided	decide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	by	by	ADP	_	4 court	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 court	det
4	court	court	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Decided	obl
5	to	to	PART	_	7 broken	mark
6	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 broken	aux
7	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 court	acl:relcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 law	det
9	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 broken	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Decided	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decide	participle						by a court	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	break	to-infinitive · perfect		the law					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient

Example 1

I felt guilty about eating my sister's chocolate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 felt	xcomp
4	about	about	SCONJ	_	5 eating	mark
5	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 felt	advcl
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 sister	nmod:poss
7	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 chocolate	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 sister	case
9	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eating	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	I					guilty property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	eat	gerund	I not said here	my sister's chocolate					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient

Example 2

The dog looked guilty next to the chewed shoe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 looked	nsubj
3	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 looked	xcomp
5	next	next	ADV	_	3 looked	advmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 shoe	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 shoe	det
8	chewed	chew	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 shoe	amod
9	shoe	shoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 next	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	the dog					guilty, next property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	chew	participle							vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The judge said the man was guilty of stealing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 judge	det
2	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 man	det
5	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 guilty	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 guilty	cop
7	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 said	ccomp
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 stealing	case
9	stealing	stealing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 guilty	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the judge						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	the man					of stealing; guilty property	tree rules

Example 4

He had a guilty conscience after telling a lie.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 conscience	det
4	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 conscience	amod
5	conscience	conscience	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
6	after	after	SCONJ	_	7 telling	mark
7	telling	tell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 had	advcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lie	det
9	lie	lie	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 telling	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	He	a guilty conscience					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conscience=Patient
2	tell speech: assert	gerund	He not said here	a lie					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lie=Recipient

Example 5

Don't feel guilty about saying no to a stranger.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 feel	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 feel	advmod
3	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 feel	xcomp
5	about	about	SCONJ	_	6 saying	mark
6	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 guilty	advcl
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 saying	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 stranger	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 stranger	det
10	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 saying	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not feel	imperative · do-support	you not said here					guilty property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert	gerund	you not said here	no	a stranger				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to stranger=Recipient

Example 6

She was found not guilty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 found	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 found	aux:pass
3	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 guilty	advmod
5	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 found	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past · passive		She				guilty property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Example 7

I am guilty, wretch that I am!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 guilty	nsubj
2	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 guilty	cop
3	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 wretch	punct
5	wretch	wretch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 guilty	appos
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 am	obj
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 am	nsubj
8	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 wretch	acl:relcl
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 guilty	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	I					guilty property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/guilty/