gulch

Who acts: gulch, outlaws, riders, We · What happens: be, cut out, run, find, hide, go down · To what, where: deep narrow valley, American west, gulch, old gulch

«gulch» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gulch in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A gulch is a deep, narrow valley cut out by running water, found especially in the American west.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gulch	det
2	gulch	gulch	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 valley	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 valley	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 valley	det
5	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 valley	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 deep	punct
7	narrow	narrow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 valley	amod
8	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 valley	acl
10	out	out	ADP	_	9 cut	compound:prt
11	by	by	ADP	_	13 water	case
12	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 water	amod
13	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cut	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 found	punct
15	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 valley	conj
16	especially	especially	ADV	_	15 found	advmod
17	in	in	ADP	_	20 west	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 west	det
19	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 west	amod
20	west	west	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 found	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 valley	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a gulch	a deep narrow valley			tree rules
2	cut out	participle		a deep narrow valley not said here		by running water	vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	run	gerund					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	find	past	a gulch not said here		the American west	especially property	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The outlaws hid in the gulch until dark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 outlaws	det
2	outlaws	outlaw	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hid	nsubj
3	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 gulch	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 gulch	det
6	gulch	gulch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hid	obl
7	until	until	ADP	_	8 dark	case
8	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hid	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	the outlaws			the gulch	until dark		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in gulch=Location

Example 2

The riders went down into the gulch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 riders	det
2	riders	rider	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	down	down	ADV	_	3 went	advmod
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 gulch	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 gulch	det
7	gulch	gulch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go down	past	the riders			the gulch		down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 3

We will meet at the old gulch at noon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 meet	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 meet	aux
3	meet	meet	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	7 gulch	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 gulch	det
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 gulch	amod
7	gulch	gulch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 meet	obl
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 noon	case
9	noon	noon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 meet	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 meet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	meet	future	We			the old gulch	noon		vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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