habitat Who acts: habitat, pond, Cutting, Rock pools, We, Zoos · What happens: be, find, need, cut down, destroy, make · To what, where: natural home, food, space, habitat, icy Arctic, trees
«habitat» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: habitat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A habitat is the natural home of an animal or plant, where it finds the food, water, shelter and space it needs.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod cc conj punct advmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct conj punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET habitat NOUN is AUX the DET natural ADJ home NOUN of ADP an DET animal NOUN or CCONJ plant NOUN , PUNCT where ADV it PRON finds VERB the DET food NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN , PUNCT shelter NOUN and CCONJ space NOUN it PRON needs VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 habitat det 2 habitat habitat NOUN Number=Sing 6 home nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 home cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 home det 5 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 6 home amod 6 home home NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 animal case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 animal det 9 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 home nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 plant cc 11 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 9 animal conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 finds punct 13 where where ADV PronType=Rel 15 finds advmod 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 finds nsubj 15 finds find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 animal acl:relcl 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 food det 17 food food NOUN Number=Sing 15 finds obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 water punct 19 water water NOUN Number=Sing 17 food conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 shelter punct 21 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 17 food conj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 space cc 23 space space NOUN Number=Sing 17 food conj 24 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 needs nsubj 25 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 space acl:relcl 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 home punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a habitat the natural home of a animal or plant tree rules
2 find present habitat the food and water and shelter and space vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic
3 need present habitat space not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot space=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A pond is a habitat for frogs.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET pond NOUN is AUX a DET habitat NOUN for ADP frogs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pond det 2 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 5 habitat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 habitat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 habitat det 5 habitat habitat NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 frogs case 7 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 5 habitat nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 habitat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pond a habitat for frogs tree rules
Example 2 The polar bear's habitat is the icy Arctic.
det amod nmod:poss case nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET polar ADJ bear NOUN 's PART habitat NOUN is AUX the DET icy ADJ Arctic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bear det 2 polar polar ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bear amod 3 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 5 habitat nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 bear case 5 habitat habitat NOUN Number=Sing 9 Arctic nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 Arctic cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Arctic det 8 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Arctic amod 9 Arctic Arctic PROPN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 Arctic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the polar bear's habitat the icy Arctic tree rules
Example 3 Cutting down trees destroys habitats.
csubj compound:prt obj obj punct root Cutting VERB down ADP trees NOUN destroys VERB habitats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cutting cut VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 destroys csubj 2 down down ADP _ 1 Cutting compound:prt 3 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cutting obj 4 destroys destroy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 habitats habitat NOUN Number=Plur 4 destroys obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 destroys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut down gerund trees vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tree=Product
2 destroy present Cutting habitats vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habitat=Patient
Example 4 Rock pools are habitats for crabs.
compound nsubj cop case nmod punct root Rock NOUN pools NOUN are AUX habitats NOUN for ADP crabs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 2 pools compound 2 pools pool NOUN Number=Plur 4 habitats nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 habitats cop 4 habitats habitat NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 crabs case 6 crabs crab NOUN Number=Plur 4 habitats nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 habitats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rock pools habitats for crabs tree rules
Example 5 We made a mini habitat for bugs with logs.
nsubj det amod obj case obl case obl punct root We PRON made VERB a DET mini ADJ habitat NOUN for ADP bugs NOUN with ADP logs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 habitat det 4 mini mini ADJ Degree=Pos 5 habitat amod 5 habitat habitat NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 bugs case 7 bugs bug NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obl 8 with with ADP _ 9 logs case 9 logs log NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a mini habitat for bugs; with logs vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent habitat=Product for bug=Asset
Example 6 Each animal is suited to its habitat.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root Each DET animal NOUN is AUX suited VERB to ADP its PRON habitat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 animal det 2 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 suited nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 suited aux:pass 4 suited suit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 habitat case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 habitat nmod:poss 7 habitat habitat NOUN Number=Sing 4 suited obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 suited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suit present · passive each animal to animal's habitat tree rules
Example 7 Zoos try to copy the animals' natural habitats.
nsubj mark xcomp det nmod:poss case amod obj punct root Zoos NOUN try VERB to PART copy VERB the DET animals NOUN ' PART natural ADJ habitats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zoos zoo NOUN Number=Plur 2 try nsubj 2 try try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 copy mark 4 copy copy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 try xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 animals det 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 9 habitats nmod:poss 7 ' 's PART _ 6 animals case 8 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 9 habitats amod 9 habitats habitat NOUN Number=Plur 4 copy obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try present Zoos vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2 copy not said to happen to-infinitive Zoos not said here the animals's natural habitats vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habitat=Theme
Example 8 The desert is a hot, dry habitat.
det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root The DET desert NOUN is AUX a DET hot ADJ , PUNCT dry ADJ habitat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 desert det 2 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 8 habitat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 habitat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 habitat det 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 habitat amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 hot punct 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 8 habitat amod 8 habitat habitat NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 habitat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the desert a hot dry habitat tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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