halitosis Who acts: Halitosis, breath, Brushing, dentist, Garlic, advert · What happens: be, smell, mean, brush, help, stop · To what, where: medical word, bad breath, teeth, halitosis, bad tooth, term halitosis · Speech: someone speaks here
«halitosis» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: halitosis in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Halitosis is the medical word for bad breath — breath that smells unpleasant.
nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct conj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct root Halitosis NOUN is AUX the DET medical ADJ word NOUN for ADP bad ADJ breath NOUN — PUNCT breath NOUN that PRON smells VERB unpleasant ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Halitosis halitosis NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 word det 4 medical medical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 breath case 7 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 breath amod 8 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nmod 9 — - PUNCT _ 10 breath punct 10 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 5 word conj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 smells nsubj 12 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 breath acl:relcl 13 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 12 smells xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Halitosis the medical word and breath for bad breath tree rules 2 smell present breath unpleasant property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Halitosis means bad breath.
nsubj amod obj punct root Halitosis NOUN means VERB bad ADJ breath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Halitosis halitosis NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 breath amod 4 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Halitosis bad breath vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Topic
Example 2 Brushing your teeth twice a day helps stop halitosis.
csubj nmod:poss obj advmod det obl:unmarked xcomp obj punct root Brushing VERB your PRON teeth NOUN twice ADV a DET day NOUN helps VERB stop VERB halitosis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brushing brush VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 helps csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teeth nmod:poss 3 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 1 Brushing obj 4 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 1 Brushing advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Brushing obl:unmarked 7 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 helps xcomp 9 halitosis halitosis NOUN Number=Sing 8 stop obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brush gerund your teeth day twice property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme 2 help present Brushing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 stop infinitive Brushing not said here halitosis vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality halitosis=Eventuality
Example 3 The dentist said his halitosis came from a bad tooth.
det nsubj nmod:poss nsubj ccomp case det amod obl punct root The DET dentist NOUN said VERB his PRON halitosis NOUN came VERB from ADP a DET bad ADJ tooth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dentist det 2 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 halitosis nmod:poss 5 halitosis halitosis NOUN Number=Sing 6 came nsubj 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 7 from from ADP _ 10 tooth case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 tooth det 9 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tooth amod 10 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 6 came obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the dentist vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come past dentist's halitosis a bad tooth vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tooth=Initial_Location
Example 4 Garlic and onions can cause short-term halitosis.
nsubj cc conj aux amod punct compound obj punct root Garlic NOUN and CCONJ onions NOUN can AUX cause VERB short ADJ - PUNCT term NOUN halitosis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Garlic garlic NOUN Number=Sing 5 cause nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 onions cc 3 onions onion NOUN Number=Plur 1 Garlic conj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 cause aux 5 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 term amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 short punct 8 term term NOUN Number=Sing 9 halitosis compound 9 halitosis halitosis NOUN Number=Sing 5 cause obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause can Garlic and onions term halitosis vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition halitosis=Patient
Example 5 The advert promised to cure halitosis.
det nsubj mark xcomp obj punct root The DET advert NOUN promised VERB to PART cure VERB halitosis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 advert det 2 advert advert NOUN Number=Sing 3 promised nsubj 3 promised promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 cure mark 5 cure cure VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 promised xcomp 6 halitosis halitosis NOUN Number=Sing 5 cure obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 promised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise past the advert vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cure not said to happen to-infinitive the advert not said here halitosis vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer halitosis=Source
Example 6 Dogs can get halitosis too, so vets check their teeth.
nsubj aux obj advmod punct advmod nsubj conj nmod:poss obj punct root Dogs NOUN can AUX get VERB halitosis NOUN too ADV , PUNCT so ADV vets NOUN check VERB their PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 3 get nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 get aux 3 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 halitosis halitosis NOUN Number=Sing 3 get obj 5 too too ADV _ 3 get advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 check punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 check advmod 8 vets vet NOUN Number=Plur 9 check nsubj 9 check check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 get conj 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 teeth nmod:poss 11 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 9 check obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get can Dogs halitosis vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer halitosis=Stimulus 2 check present vets vets's teeth vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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