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halve

Who acts: you, She, Mum, Walking, I, we · What happens: halve, be, divide, mean, make, cut · To what, where: something, it, two equal parts, amount, half, 12 apples · Speech: someone speaks here

«halve» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: halve in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To halve something is to cut or divide it into two equal parts.

markadvclobjcopmarkccconjobjcasenummodamodoblpunctrootToPARThalveVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTcutVERBorCCONJdivideVERBitPRONintoADPtwoNUMequalADJpartsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 halvemark
2halvehalveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 cutadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 halveobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 cutcop
5totoPART_6 cutmark
6cutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 dividecc
8dividedivideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 cutconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 divideobj
10intointoADP_13 partscase
11twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 partsnummod
12equalequalADJDegree=Pos13 partsamod
13partspartNOUNNumber=Plur8 divideobl
14..PUNCT_6 cutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1halveto-infinitivesomethingvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2ispresentcut propertytree rules
3divideinfinitiveittwo equal partsvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To halve an amount is to make it half as big.

markadvcldetobjcopmarkobjadvmodadvmodxcomppunctrootToPARThalveVERBanDETamountNOUNisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONhalfADVasADVbigADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 halvemark
2halvehalveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 makeadvcl
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 amountdet
4amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing2 halveobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 makecop
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 makeobj
9halfhalfADVNumForm=Word NumType=Frac11 bigadvmod
10asasADV_11 bigadvmod
11bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 makexcomp
12..PUNCT_7 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1halveto-infinitivea amountvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent amount=Patient
2ispresentbig, make propertytree rules

Meaning 3

Halved means made half as big, or cut into halves.

nsubjccompobjcaseoblpunctccparataxiscaseoblpunctrootHalvedVERBmeansVERBmadeVERBhalfNOUNasADPbigADJ,PUNCTorCCONJcutVERBintoADPhalvesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalvedhalveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac3 madeobj
5asasADP_6 bigcase
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos3 madeobl
7,,PUNCT_9 cutpunct
8ororCCONJ_9 cutcc
9cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansparataxis
10intointoADP_11 halvescase
11halveshalfNOUNNumber=Plur9 cutobl
12..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1halveparticiplevn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3makeparticiplehalfas bigvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset half=Product
4cutparticipleinto halvesvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into half=Patient

Example 1

Halve the 12 apples between two boys.

detnummodobjcasenummodnmodpunctrootHalveVERBtheDET12NUMapplesNOUNbetweenADPtwoNUMboysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalvehalveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 applesdet
31212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 applesnummod
4applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Halveobj
5betweenbetweenADP_7 boyscase
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 boysnummod
7boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur4 applesnmod
8..PUNCT_1 Halvepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1halveimperativeyou not said herethe 12 applesbetween two boysvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent apple=Patient

Example 2

The price was halved to 20 dollars.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETpriceNOUNwasAUXhalvedVERBtoADP20NUMdollarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pricedet
2pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing4 halvednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 halvedaux:pass
4halvedhalveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_7 dollarscase
62020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 dollarsnummod
7dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur4 halvedobl
8..PUNCT_4 halvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1halvepast · passivethe priceto 20 dollarsvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Example 3

She halves the recipe.

nsubjdetobjpunctrootShePRONhalvesVERBtheDETrecipeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 halvesnsubj
2halveshalveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 recipedet
4reciperecipeNOUNNumber=Sing2 halvesobj
5..PUNCT_2 halvespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1halvepresentShethe recipevn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent recipe=Patient

Example 4

If you halve 50, you get 25.

marknsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjobjpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONhalveVERB50NUM,PUNCTyouPRONgetVERB25NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 halvemark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 halvensubj
3halvehalveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 getadvcl
45050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 halveobj
5,,PUNCT_3 halvepunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 getnsubj
7getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
82525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 getobj
9..PUNCT_7 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1halve a condition, not said to happenpresentyou50vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 50=Patient
2getpresentyou25vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 25=Stimulus

Example 5

Mum halved the sandwich for me and my sister.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodccnmod:possconjpunctrootMumNOUNhalvedVERBtheDETsandwichNOUNforADPmePRONandCCONJmyPRONsisterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 halvednsubj
2halvedhalveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sandwichdet
4sandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing2 halvedobj
5forforADP_6 mecase
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 sandwichnmod
7andandCCONJ_9 sistercc
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 sisternmod:poss
9sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing6 meconj
10..PUNCT_2 halvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1halvepastMumthe sandwichfor mevn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient

Example 6

Halve the oranges and squeeze out the juice.

detobjccconjcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootHalveVERBtheDETorangesNOUNandCCONJsqueezeVERBoutADPtheDETjuiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalvehalveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 orangesdet
3orangesorangeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Halveobj
4andandCCONJ_5 squeezecc
5squeezesqueezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Halveconj
6outoutADP_5 squeezecompound:prt
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 juicedet
8juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 squeezeobj
9..PUNCT_1 Halvepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1halveimperativeyou not said herethe orangesvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent orange=Patient
2squeeze outpresentyou not said herethe juicevn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent juice=Theme

Example 7

Walking to school halved the time I spend in traffic.

csubjcaseobldetobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootWalkingVERBtoADPschoolNOUNhalvedVERBtheDETtimeNOUNIPRONspendVERBinADPtrafficNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkingwalkVERBVerbForm=Ger4 halvedcsubj
2totoADP_3 schoolcase
3schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing1 Walkingobl
4halvedhalveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 halvedobj
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 spendnsubj
8spendspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 timeacl:relcl
9ininADP_10 trafficcase
10traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing8 spendobl
11..PUNCT_4 halvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkgerundto school resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result
2halvepastWalkingtimevn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3spendpresentIthe time not said heretrafficvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Asset

Example 8

If we share the bill, we halve the cost.

marknsubjadvcldetobjpunctnsubjdetobjpunctrootIfSCONJwePRONshareVERBtheDETbillNOUN,PUNCTwePRONhalveVERBtheDETcostNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 sharemark
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 sharensubj
3shareshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 halveadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 billdet
5billbillNOUNNumber=Sing3 shareobj
6,,PUNCT_3 sharepunct
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 halvensubj
8halvehalveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 costdet
10costcostNOUNNumber=Sing8 halveobj
11..PUNCT_8 halvepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1share a condition, not said to happenpresentwethe billtree rules
2halvepresentwethe costvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cost=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/halve/