handlebar Who acts: Handlebars, you, handlebar moustache, I, brakes, She · What happens: be, hold, steer, curl up, keep, ride · To what, where: bar, front, scooter, long moustache, ends, hands
«handlebar» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: handlebar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Handlebars are the bar with handles at the front of a bicycle, scooter or motorbike that you hold to steer.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det case nmod case det nmod case det nmod punct conj cc conj obj nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp punct root Handlebars NOUN are AUX the DET bar NOUN with ADP handles NOUN at ADP the DET front NOUN of ADP a DET bicycle NOUN , PUNCT scooter NOUN or CCONJ motorbike NOUN that PRON you PRON hold VERB to PART steer VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Handlebars handlebar NOUN Number=Plur 4 bar nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bar cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bar det 4 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 handles case 6 handles handle NOUN Number=Plur 4 bar nmod 7 at at ADP _ 9 front case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 front det 9 front front NOUN Number=Sing 4 bar nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 bicycle case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 bicycle det 12 bicycle bicycle NOUN Number=Sing 9 front nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 scooter punct 14 scooter scooter NOUN Number=Sing 4 bar conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 motorbike cc 16 motorbike motorbike NOUN Number=Sing 14 scooter conj 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 hold obj 18 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 hold nsubj 19 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 scooter acl:relcl 20 to to PART _ 21 steer mark 21 steer steer VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 hold xcomp 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 bar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Handlebars the bar and scooter or motorbike the front of a bicycle with handles tree rules 2 hold present you scooter or motorbike tree rules 3 steer to-infinitive you not said here vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A handlebar moustache is a long moustache curled up at the ends like handlebars.
The tree, 14 words det compound nsubj cop det amod acl compound:prt case det obl case nmod punct root A DET handlebar NOUN moustache NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ moustache NOUN curled VERB up ADP at ADP the DET ends NOUN like ADP handlebars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 moustache det 2 handlebar handlebar NOUN Number=Sing 3 moustache compound 3 moustache moustache NOUN Number=Sing 7 moustache nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 moustache cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 moustache det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 moustache amod 7 moustache moustache NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 curled curl VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 moustache acl 9 up up ADP _ 8 curled compound:prt 10 at at ADP _ 12 ends case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 ends det 12 ends end NOUN Number=Plur 8 curled obl 13 like like ADP _ 14 handlebars case 14 handlebars handlebar NOUN Number=Plur 12 ends nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 moustache punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a handlebar moustache a long moustache tree rules 2 curl up participle a long moustache not said here at the ends like handlebars vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Keep both hands on the handlebars when you ride.
det obj case det obl mark nsubj advcl punct root Keep VERB both DET hands NOUN on ADP the DET handlebars NOUN when SCONJ you PRON ride VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 both both DET PronType=Tot 3 hands det 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 handlebars case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 handlebars det 6 handlebars handlebar NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obl 7 when when SCONJ _ 9 ride mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 ride nsubj 9 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here both hands the handlebars vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on handlebar=Location 2 ride present you vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 I put a bell on my handlebars.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON put VERB a DET bell NOUN on ADP my PRON handlebars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bell det 4 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 handlebars case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 handlebars nmod:poss 7 handlebars handlebar NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past I a bell my handlebars vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent bell=Theme on handlebar=Destination
Example 3 The brakes are on the handlebars of my bike.
det nsubj cop case det case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET brakes NOUN are AUX on ADP the DET handlebars NOUN of ADP my PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 brakes det 2 brakes brake NOUN Number=Plur 6 handlebars nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 handlebars cop 4 on on ADP _ 6 handlebars case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 handlebars det 6 handlebars handlebar NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 bike case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 bike nmod:poss 9 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 6 handlebars nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 handlebars punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the brakes the handlebars of my bike tree rules
Example 4 She hung her bag from the handlebars, which was not safe.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct root She PRON hung VERB her PRON bag NOUN from ADP the DET handlebars NOUN , PUNCT which PRON was AUX not PART safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hung nsubj 2 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 bag nmod:poss 4 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 handlebars case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 handlebars det 7 handlebars handlebar NOUN Number=Plur 2 hung obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 safe punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 safe nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 safe cop 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 safe advmod 12 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 7 handlebars acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past She her bag the handlebars vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Patient 2 not is past the handlebars safe property tree rules
Example 5 The scooter's handlebars can be raised as you grow.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux aux:pass mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET scooter NOUN 's PART handlebars NOUN can AUX be AUX raised VERB as SCONJ you PRON grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 scooter det 2 scooter scooter NOUN Number=Sing 4 handlebars nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 scooter case 4 handlebars handlebar NOUN Number=Plur 7 raised nsubj:pass 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 raised aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 raised aux:pass 7 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 as as SCONJ _ 10 grow mark 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 grow nsubj 10 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 raised advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise can · passive the scooter's handlebars vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 grow present you vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The old man had a curly handlebar moustache.
det amod nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET old ADJ man NOUN had VERB a DET curly ADJ handlebar NOUN moustache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 moustache det 6 curly curly ADJ Degree=Pos 8 moustache amod 7 handlebar handlebar NOUN Number=Sing 8 moustache compound 8 moustache moustache NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old man a curly handlebar moustache vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moustache=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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