handmade Who acts: person, I, market, Handmade shoes, handmade bowl, handmade toy · What happens: make, use, give, sell, take, be · To what, where: handmade card, hands, handmade birthday card, Mum, handmade soap
«handmade» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: handmade in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Made by a person using their hands or simple tools, not by a machine in a factory: a handmade card.
The tree, 20 words case det obl acl nmod:poss obj cc amod conj punct advmod case det obl case det nmod punct det amod obl punct root Made VERB by ADP a DET person NOUN using VERB their PRON hands NOUN or CCONJ simple ADJ tools NOUN , PUNCT not PART by ADP a DET machine NOUN in ADP a DET factory NOUN : PUNCT a DET handmade ADJ card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 by by ADP _ 4 person case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 person det 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obl 5 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 person acl 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hands nmod:poss 7 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 5 using obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 tools cc 9 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tools amod 10 tools tool NOUN Number=Plur 7 hands conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 machine punct 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 machine advmod 13 by by ADP _ 15 machine case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 machine det 15 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 5 using obl 16 in in ADP _ 18 factory case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 factory det 18 factory factory NOUN Number=Sing 15 machine nmod 19 : : PUNCT _ 22 card punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 card det 21 handmade handmade ADJ Degree=Pos 22 card amod 22 card card NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a handmade card by a person vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 use gerund a person not said here their hands or simple tools by a machine in a factory vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I gave Mum a handmade birthday card.
nsubj obj det amod compound obj punct root I PRON gave VERB Mum NOUN a DET handmade ADJ birthday NOUN card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 card det 5 handmade handmade ADJ Degree=Pos 7 card amod 6 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 7 card compound 7 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past I a handmade birthday card Mum vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient card=Theme
Example 2 The market sells handmade soap and candles.
det nsubj amod obj cc conj punct root The DET market NOUN sells VERB handmade ADJ soap NOUN and CCONJ candles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 market det 2 market market NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 handmade handmade ADJ Degree=Pos 5 soap amod 5 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 candles cc 7 candles candle NOUN Number=Plur 5 soap conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the market handmade soap and candles vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soap=Theme
Example 3 Handmade shoes take days to make.
amod nsubj obj mark advcl punct root Handmade ADJ shoes NOUN take VERB days NOUN to PART make VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Handmade handmade ADJ Degree=Pos 2 shoes amod 2 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 take nsubj 3 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 take obj 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 take advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Handmade shoes day vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 make to-infinitive Handmade shoes not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 4 This handmade quilt was Grandma's.
det amod cop nmod case punct root This DET handmade ADJ quilt NOUN was AUX Grandma PROPN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 quilt det 2 handmade handmade ADJ Degree=Pos 3 quilt amod 3 quilt quilt NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 Grandma cop 5 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 3 quilt nmod 6 's 's PART _ 5 Grandma case 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 quilt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past 's Grandma tree rules
Example 5 Each handmade bowl looks a little different.
det amod nsubj det obl:unmarked xcomp punct root Each DET handmade ADJ bowl NOUN looks VERB a DET little ADJ different ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 3 bowl det 2 handmade handmade ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bowl amod 3 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 4 looks nsubj 4 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 little det 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 different obl:unmarked 7 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 4 looks xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present each handmade bowl different property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 A handmade toy costs $12, a factory one $5, so it costs $7 more.
The tree, 17 words det amod nsubj obj nummod punct det parataxis flat nmod nummod punct advmod nsubj conj obj nummod advmod punct root A DET handmade ADJ toy NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 12 NUM , PUNCT a DET factory NOUN one NUM $ SYM 5 NUM , PUNCT so ADV it PRON costs VERB $ SYM 7 NUM more ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 toy det 2 handmade handmade ADJ Degree=Pos 3 toy amod 3 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs nsubj 4 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 $ $ SYM _ 4 costs obj 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 $ nummod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 factory punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 factory det 9 factory factory NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs parataxis 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 factory flat 11 $ $ SYM _ 10 one nmod 12 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 $ nummod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 costs punct 14 so so ADV _ 16 costs advmod 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 costs nsubj 16 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 costs conj 17 $ $ SYM _ 16 costs obj 18 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 $ nummod 19 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 17 $ advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a handmade toy vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value 2 cost present toy vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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