handrail Who acts: handrail, you, Grandma, bridge, ramp · What happens: be, hold on, hold, go down, use, climb · To what, where: long bar, ramp, handrail, stairs, steps, side
«handrail» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: handrail in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A handrail is a long bar along stairs, a ramp, a bridge or a bath that you hold on to for support and safety.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct det conj punct det conj cc det conj obj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt case case obl cc conj punct root A DET handrail NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ bar NOUN along ADP stairs NOUN , PUNCT a DET ramp NOUN , PUNCT a DET bridge NOUN or CCONJ a DET bath NOUN that PRON you PRON hold VERB on ADP to ADP for ADP support NOUN and CCONJ safety NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 handrail det 2 handrail handrail NOUN Number=Sing 6 bar nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bar cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bar det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bar amod 6 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 along along ADP _ 8 stairs case 8 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 6 bar nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 ramp punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 ramp det 11 ramp ramp NOUN Number=Sing 6 bar conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 bridge punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 bridge det 14 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 11 ramp conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 bath cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bath det 17 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 11 ramp conj 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 hold obj 19 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 hold nsubj 20 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 ramp acl:relcl 21 on on ADP _ 20 hold compound:prt 22 to to ADP _ 24 support case 23 for for ADP _ 24 support case 24 support support NOUN Number=Sing 20 hold obl 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 safety cc 26 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 24 support conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 bar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a handrail a long bar and a ramp and a bridge or a bath along stairs tree rules 2 hold on present you a ramp and a bridge or a bath to support and safety vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Hold the handrail when you go down the stairs.
det obj advmod nsubj advcl case det obl punct root Hold VERB the DET handrail NOUN when ADV you PRON go VERB down ADP the DET stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 handrail det 3 handrail handrail NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 go advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 go nsubj 6 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Hold advcl 7 down down ADP _ 9 stairs case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stairs det 9 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 6 go obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here the handrail vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handrail=Theme 2 go down present you the stairs vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient stair=Extent
Example 2 Grandma uses the handrail to climb the steps.
nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root Grandma NOUN uses VERB the DET handrail NOUN to PART climb VERB the DET steps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 handrail det 4 handrail handrail NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obj 5 to to PART _ 6 climb mark 6 climb climb VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 uses advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 steps det 8 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 6 climb obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Grandma the handrail vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handrail=Patient 2 climb to-infinitive Grandma not said here the steps vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location step=Theme
Example 3 Don't slide down the handrail!
aux advmod compound:prt det obj punct root Do AUX n't PART slide VERB down ADP the DET handrail NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 slide aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 slide advmod 3 slide slide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 slide compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 handrail det 6 handrail handrail NOUN Number=Sing 3 slide obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 slide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not slide down imperative · do-support you not said here the handrail vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handrail=Agent
Example 4 The bridge has a handrail on each side.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET bridge NOUN has VERB a DET handrail NOUN on ADP each DET side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bridge det 2 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 handrail det 5 handrail handrail NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 side case 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 side det 8 side side NOUN Number=Sing 5 handrail nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the bridge a handrail each side vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handrail=Patient
Example 5 Hold on to the handrail on the moving bus.
compound:prt case det obl case det amod obl punct root Hold VERB on ADP to ADP the DET handrail NOUN on ADP the DET moving VERB bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 1 Hold compound:prt 3 to to ADP _ 5 handrail case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 handrail det 5 handrail handrail NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obl 6 on on ADP _ 9 bus case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bus det 8 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 bus amod 9 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold on imperative you not said here the moving bus to the handrail vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bus=Location 2 move gerund vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The ramp has handrails for wheelchair users.
det nsubj obj case compound nmod punct root The DET ramp NOUN has VERB handrails NOUN for ADP wheelchair NOUN users NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ramp det 2 ramp ramp NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 handrails handrail NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 users case 6 wheelchair wheelchair NOUN Number=Sing 7 users compound 7 users user NOUN Number=Plur 4 handrails nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the ramp handrails for wheelchair users vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handrail=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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