handshake Who acts: handshake, 4 friends, many handshakes, 5 players, He, They · What happens: be, shake, say, do, agree, make · To what, where: hand, goodbye, hands, 10 handshakes, two teams, head teacher · Speech: someone speaks here
«handshake» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: handshake in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A handshake is when two people take each other's right hand and shake it, to say hello, goodbye, well done, or to agree.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop advmod nummod nsubj det amod case amod obj cc conj obj punct mark conj obj punct obj punct advmod ccomp punct cc mark parataxis punct root A DET handshake NOUN is AUX when ADV two NUM people NOUN take VERB each DET other ADJ 's PART right ADJ hand NOUN and CCONJ shake VERB it PRON , PUNCT to PART say VERB hello INTJ , PUNCT goodbye NOUN , PUNCT well ADV done VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART agree VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 handshake det 2 handshake handshake NOUN Number=Sing 7 take nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 take cop 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 take advmod 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 people nummod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 take nsubj 7 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 12 hand det 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 hand amod 10 's 's PART _ 9 other case 11 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 12 hand amod 12 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 7 take obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 shake cc 14 shake shake VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 take conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 shake obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 say punct 17 to to PART _ 18 say mark 18 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 shake conj 19 hello hello INTJ _ 18 say obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 goodbye punct 21 goodbye goodbye NOUN Number=Sing 18 say obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 done punct 23 well well ADV Degree=Pos 24 done advmod 24 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 say ccomp 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 agree punct 26 or or CCONJ _ 28 agree cc 27 to to PART _ 28 agree mark 28 agree agree VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 24 done parataxis 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a handshake take property tree rules 2 shake infinitive a handshake not said here hand vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient 3 say speech: assert to-infinitive a handshake not said here goodbye tree rules 4 do participle well property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 agree speech: agree to-infinitive vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 4 friends each shake hands with every other friend.
nummod nsubj advmod obj case det amod obl punct root 4 NUM friends NOUN each DET shake VERB hands NOUN with ADP every DET other ADJ friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 friends nummod 2 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 4 shake nsubj 3 each each DET PronType=Tot 4 shake advmod 4 shake shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 4 shake obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 friend case 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 friend det 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 friend amod 9 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 shake obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 shake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake present 4 friends hands with every other friend vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with friend=Co-Patient
Example 2 How many handshakes are there?
advmod amod nsubj cop punct root How ADV many ADJ handshakes NOUN are AUX there ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 handshakes amod 3 handshakes handshake NOUN Number=Plur 5 there nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 there cop 5 there there ADV PronType=Dem root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 there punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many handshakes there property tree rules
Example 3 Each handshake is between 2 people.
det nsubj cop case nummod punct root Each DET handshake NOUN is AUX between ADP 2 NUM people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 handshake det 2 handshake handshake NOUN Number=Sing 6 people nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 people cop 4 between between ADP _ 6 people case 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 people nummod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present each handshake between 2 people tree rules
Example 4 5 players make 10 handshakes.
nummod nsubj nummod obj punct root 5 NUM players NOUN make VERB 10 NUM handshakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 players nummod 2 players player NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 handshakes nummod 5 handshakes handshake NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present 5 players 10 handshakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset handshake=Product
Example 5 The two teams lined up for handshakes after the match.
det nummod acl compound:prt case obl case det obl punct root The DET two NUM teams NOUN lined VERB up ADP for ADP handshakes NOUN after ADP the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teams det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 teams nummod 3 teams team NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 lined line VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 teams acl 5 up up ADP _ 4 lined compound:prt 6 for for ADP _ 7 handshakes case 7 handshakes handshake NOUN Number=Plur 4 lined obl 8 after after ADP _ 10 match case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 match det 10 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 lined obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 teams punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 line up participle the two teams not said here after the match for handshakes vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 6 He greeted the head teacher with a polite handshake.
nsubj det compound obj case det amod obl punct root He PRON greeted VERB the DET head NOUN teacher NOUN with ADP a DET polite ADJ handshake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 greeted nsubj 2 greeted greet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 teacher det 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 5 teacher compound 5 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 2 greeted obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 handshake case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 handshake det 8 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 9 handshake amod 9 handshake handshake NOUN Number=Sing 2 greeted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 greeted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 greet speech: greet past He the head teacher with a polite handshake vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Theme
Example 7 They sealed the deal with a handshake.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root They PRON sealed VERB the DET deal NOUN with ADP a DET handshake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sealed nsubj 2 sealed seal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 deal det 4 deal deal NOUN Number=Sing 2 sealed obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 handshake case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 handshake det 7 handshake handshake NOUN Number=Sing 4 deal nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sealed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seal past They the deal with a handshake vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent deal=Patient with handshake=Instrument
Example 8 Some people bow or wave instead of a handshake.
det nsubj cc conj case fixed det obl punct root Some DET people NOUN bow VERB or CCONJ wave VERB instead ADV of ADP a DET handshake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 bow nsubj 3 bow bow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 wave cc 5 wave wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bow conj 6 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 9 handshake case 7 of of ADP _ 6 instead fixed 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 handshake det 9 handshake handshake NOUN Number=Sing 5 wave obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 bow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bow present some people vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 wave present some people not said here instead a handshake vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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