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hang

Who acts: bat, She, 12 coats, He, many shirts, you · What happens: hang, be, hold, hang down, hang around, hang out · To what, where: it, upside, nothing, hang, someone, them · Speech: someone speaks here

«hang» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hang in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To hang is to put something up so it is held from above, like a coat on a hook.

The tree, 19 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjcompound:prtadvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootToPARThangVERBisAUXtoPARTputVERBsomethingPRONupADPsoADVitPRONisAUXheldVERBfromADPaboveADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETcoatNOUNonADPaDEThookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hangmark
2hanghangVERBVerbForm=Inf5 putcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 putcop
4totoPART_5 putmark
5putputVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 putobj
7upupADP_5 putcompound:prt
8sosoADV_11 heldadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 heldnsubj:pass
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 heldaux:pass
11heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 putadvcl
12fromfromADP_13 abovecase
13aboveaboveADV_11 heldobl
14,,PUNCT_17 coatpunct
15likelikeADP_17 coatcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 coatdet
17coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing11 heldobl
18ononADP_20 hookcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 hookdet
20hookhookNOUNNumber=Sing17 coatnmod
21..PUNCT_5 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangto-infinitivevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentput propertytree rules
3holdpresent · passiveitlike a coat on a hookvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To hang is also to be held from above, with the lower part free, like a bat hanging upside down.

The tree, 20 words
markadvclcopadvmodmarkaux:passcaseoblpunctcasedetamodoblamodpunctcasedetoblaclobjadvmodpunctrootToPARThangVERBisAUXalsoADVtoPARTbeAUXheldVERBfromADPaboveADV,PUNCTwithADPtheDETlowerADJpartNOUNfreeADJ,PUNCTlikeADPaDETbatNOUNhangingVERBupsideNOUNdownADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hangmark
2hanghangVERBVerbForm=Inf7 heldadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 heldcop
4alsoalsoADV_7 heldadvmod
5totoPART_7 heldmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 heldaux:pass
7heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8fromfromADP_9 abovecase
9aboveaboveADV_7 heldobl
10,,PUNCT_14 partpunct
11withwithADP_14 partcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 partdet
13lowerlowADJDegree=Cmp14 partamod
14partpartNOUNNumber=Sing7 heldobl
15freefreeADJDegree=Pos14 partamod
16,,PUNCT_19 batpunct
17likelikeADP_19 batcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 batdet
19batbatNOUNNumber=Sing15 freeobl
20hanginghangVERBVerbForm=Ger19 batacl
21upsideupsideNOUNNumber=Sing20 hangingobj
22downdownADV_20 hangingadvmod
23..PUNCT_7 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangto-infinitivevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresent · passivewith the lower part; hold propertytree rules
3hang downgerunda bat not said hereupsidedown propertyvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent upside=Patient

Meaning 3

To hang around or hang out is to spend time somewhere doing nothing special.

The tree, 14 words
markadvcladvmodccconjcompound:prtcopmarkobjadvmodadvclobjamodpunctrootToPARThangVERBaroundADVorCCONJhangVERBoutADPisAUXtoPARTspendVERBtimeNOUNsomewhereADVdoingVERBnothingPRONspecialADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hangmark
2hanghangVERBVerbForm=Inf9 spendadvcl
3aroundaroundADV_2 hangadvmod
4ororCCONJ_5 hangcc
5hanghangVERBVerbForm=Inf2 hangconj
6outoutADP_5 hangcompound:prt
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 spendcop
8totoPART_9 spendmark
9spendspendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing9 spendobj
11somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind12 doingadvmod
12doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 spendadvcl
13nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 doingobj
14specialspecialADJDegree=Pos13 nothingamod
15..PUNCT_9 spendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hang aroundto-infinitivearound propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hang outinfinitivevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresenttimespend propertytree rules
4dogerundnothingsomewhere propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality

Meaning 4

To hang up is to end a phone call.

markadvclcompound:prtcopmarkdetcompoundobjpunctrootToPARThangVERBupADPisAUXtoPARTendVERBaDETphoneNOUNcallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hangmark
2hanghangVERBVerbForm=Inf6 endadvcl
3upupADP_2 hangcompound:prt
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 endcop
5totoPART_6 endmark
6endendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 calldet
8phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 callcompound
9callcallNOUNNumber=Sing6 endobj
10..PUNCT_6 endpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hang upto-infinitivevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentend propertytree rules

Meaning 5

To get the hang of something is to learn how to do it.

markadvcldetobjcasenmodcopmarkadvmodmarkccompobjpunctrootToPARTgetVERBtheDEThangNOUNofADPsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTlearnVERBhowADVtoPARTdoVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 getmark
2getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf9 learnadvcl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hangdet
4hanghangNOUNNumber=Sing2 getobj
5ofofADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 hangnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 learncop
8totoPART_9 learnmark
9learnlearnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10howhowADVPronType=Int12 doadvmod
11totoPART_12 domark
12dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 learnccomp
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 doobj
14..PUNCT_9 learnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getto-infinitivethe hang of somethingvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hang=Stimulus
2ispresentlearn propertytree rules
3doto-infinitivehangvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Meaning 6

To hang someone means to kill them by tying a rope around their neck.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjobjmarkxcompobjmarkadvcldetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootToPARThangVERBsomeonePRONmeansVERBtoPARTkillVERBthemPRONbySCONJtyingVERBaDETropeNOUNaroundADPtheirPRONneckNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hangmark
2hanghangVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 hangobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 killmark
6killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 killobj
8bybySCONJ_9 tyingmark
9tyingtieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 killadvcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 ropedet
11roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing9 tyingobj
12aroundaroundADP_14 neckcase
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 necknmod:poss
14neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing9 tyingobl
15..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangto-infinitivesomeonevn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3kill not said to happento-infinitivethem = theyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4tiegerunda ropetheir neckvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient

Example 1

She hangs 4 pictures on each wall.

nsubjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONhangsVERB4NUMpicturesNOUNonADPeachDETwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hangsnsubj
2hangshangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
344NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 picturesnummod
4picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur2 hangsobj
5ononADP_7 wallcase
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot7 walldet
7wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing2 hangsobl
8..PUNCT_2 hangspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangpresentShe4 pictureseach wallvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Theme on wall=Destination

Example 2

12 coats hang on the hooks.

nummodnsubjcasedetoblpunctroot12NUMcoatsNOUNhangVERBonADPtheDEThooksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 coatsnummod
2coatscoatNOUNNumber=Plur3 hangnsubj
3hanghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 hookscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hooksdet
6hookshookNOUNNumber=Plur3 hangobl
7..PUNCT_3 hangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangpresent12 coatsthe hooksvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hook=Location

Example 3

He hung 30 lights in 5 rows.

nsubjnummodobjcasenummodoblpunctrootHePRONhungVERB30NUMlightsNOUNinADP5NUMrowsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hungnsubj
2hunghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
33030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 lightsnummod
4lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur2 hungobj
5ininADP_7 rowscase
655NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 rowsnummod
7rowsrowNOUNNumber=Plur2 hungobl
8..PUNCT_2 hungpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangpastHe30 lights5 rowsvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent light=Theme in row=Destination

Example 4

How many shirts are hanging?

advmodamodnsubjauxpunctrootHowADVmanyADJshirtsNOUNareAUXhangingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 shirtsamod
3shirtsshirtNOUNNumber=Plur5 hangingnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hangingaux
5hanginghangVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 hangingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangpresent · progressivemany shirtsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Hang your bag on your peg before class.

nmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblcaseoblpunctrootHangVERByourPRONbagNOUNonADPyourPRONpegNOUNbeforeADPclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HanghangVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 bagnmod:poss
3bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hangobj
4ononADP_6 pegcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 pegnmod:poss
6pegpegNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hangobl
7beforebeforeADP_8 classcase
8classclassNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hangobl
9..PUNCT_1 Hangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangimperativeyou not said hereyour bagyour pegbefore classvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme on peg=Destination

Example 6

Bats hang upside down when they sleep.

nsubjobjadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctrootBatsNOUNhangVERBupsideNOUNdownADVwhenSCONJtheyPRONsleepVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BatsbatNOUNNumber=Plur2 hangnsubj
2hanghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upsideupsideNOUNNumber=Sing2 hangobj
4downdownADV_2 hangadvmod
5whenwhenSCONJ_7 sleepmark
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sleepnsubj
7sleepsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 hangadvcl
8..PUNCT_2 hangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hang downpresentBatsupsidedown propertyvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent upside=Patient
2sleeppresentBats = batvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

Hang on a minute, I am coming!

casedetoblpunctnsubjauxadvclpunctrootHangVERBonADPaDETminuteNOUN,PUNCTIPRONamAUXcomingVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HanghangVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_4 minutecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 minutedet
4minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hangobl
5,,PUNCT_8 comingpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 comingnsubj
7ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 comingaux
8comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Hangadvcl
9!!PUNCT_1 Hangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangimperativeyou not said hereminutevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2comepresent · progressiveIvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

She hung up the phone and ran outside.

nsubjcompound:prtdetobjccconjadvmodpunctrootShePRONhungVERBupADPtheDETphoneNOUNandCCONJranVERBoutsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hungnsubj
2hunghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 hungcompound:prt
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 phonedet
5phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 hungobj
6andandCCONJ_7 rancc
7ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hungconj
8outsideoutsideADV_7 ranadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 hungpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hang uppastShethe phonevn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Patient
2runpastShe not said hereoutside propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

After a few tries, Leo got the hang of riding his bike.

casedetamodoblpunctnsubjdetobjmarkaclnmod:possobjpunctrootAfterADPaDETfewADJtriesNOUN,PUNCTLeoPROPNgotVERBtheDEThangNOUNofSCONJridingVERBhisPRONbikeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 triescase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 triesdet
3fewfewADJDegree=Pos4 triesamod
4triestryNOUNNumber=Plur7 gotobl
5,,PUNCT_4 triespunct
6LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing7 gotnsubj
7gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hangdet
9hanghangNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotobj
10ofofSCONJ_11 ridingmark
11ridingrideVERBVerbForm=Ger9 hangacl
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 bikenmod:poss
13bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing11 ridingobj
14..PUNCT_7 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastLeothe hangafter a few triesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hang=Stimulus
2ridegerundthe hang not said hereLeo's bikevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme

Example 10

Now they're going to hang me.

advmodnsubjauxmarkxcompobjpunctrootNowADVtheyPRON'reAUXgoingVERBtoPARThangVERBmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem4 goingadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 goingnsubj
3'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goingaux
4goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5totoPART_6 hangmark
6hanghangVERBVerbForm=Inf4 goingxcomp
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 hangobj
8..PUNCT_4 goingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · progressivetheynowvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hangto-infinitivethey not said heremevn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hang/