hangover Who acts: hangover, person, day, earlier time, Dad, old rule · What happens: be, have, drink, leave over, continue, joke · To what, where: sick feeling, much alcohol, hangover, headache, water, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
«hangover» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hangover in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hangover is the sick feeling, headache and tiredness a person has the day after drinking too much alcohol.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct conj cc conj det nsubj parataxis det obj mark acl advmod amod obj punct root A DET hangover NOUN is AUX the DET sick ADJ feeling NOUN , PUNCT headache NOUN and CCONJ tiredness NOUN a DET person NOUN has VERB the DET day NOUN after SCONJ drinking VERB too ADV much ADJ alcohol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hangover det 2 hangover hangover NOUN Number=Sing 6 feeling nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feeling cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 feeling det 5 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feeling amod 6 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 headache punct 8 headache headache NOUN Number=Sing 6 feeling conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 tiredness cc 10 tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 6 feeling conj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 person det 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 13 has nsubj 13 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feeling parataxis 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 day det 15 day day NOUN Number=Sing 13 has obj 16 after after SCONJ _ 17 drinking mark 17 drinking drink VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 day acl 18 too too ADV _ 19 much advmod 19 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 20 alcohol amod 20 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 17 drinking obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hangover the sick feeling and headache and tiredness tree rules 2 have present a person day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 drink gerund the day not said here much alcohol vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Something left over from an earlier time that still continues: «a hangover from the old days».
The tree, 16 words acl advmod case det amod obl nsubj advmod acl:relcl punct punct det appos case det amod nmod punct punct root Something PRON left VERB over ADV from ADP an DET earlier ADJ time NOUN that PRON still ADV continues VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET hangover NOUN from ADP the DET old ADJ days NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Something acl 3 over over ADV _ 2 left advmod 4 from from ADP _ 7 time case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 time det 6 earlier early ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 time amod 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 continues nsubj 9 still still ADV _ 10 continues advmod 10 continues continue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 time acl:relcl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 hangover punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 hangover punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 hangover det 14 hangover hangover NOUN Number=Sing 1 Something appos 15 from from ADP _ 18 days case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 days det 17 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 18 days amod 18 days day NOUN Number=Plur 14 hangover nmod 19 » » PUNCT _ 14 hangover punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave over participle time over property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 continue present a earlier time still vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Dad joked he had a hangover after the party.
nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN joked VERB he PRON had VERB a DET hangover NOUN after ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 joked nsubj 2 joked joke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 joked ccomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hangover det 6 hangover hangover NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 7 after after ADP _ 9 party case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 party det 9 party party NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 joked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 joke speech: other past Dad tree rules 2 have past Dad a hangover after the party vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hangover=Patient
Example 2 A hangover can cause a headache and thirst.
det nsubj aux det obj cc conj punct root A DET hangover NOUN can AUX cause VERB a DET headache NOUN and CCONJ thirst NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hangover det 2 hangover hangover NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cause aux 4 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 headache det 6 headache headache NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 thirst cc 8 thirst thirst NOUN Number=Sing 6 headache conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause can a hangover a headache and thirst vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition headache=Patient
Example 3 The old rule is a hangover from long ago.
det amod nsubj cop det case advmod advmod punct root The DET old ADJ rule NOUN is AUX a DET hangover NOUN from ADP long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rule det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rule amod 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 6 hangover nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hangover cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hangover det 6 hangover hangover NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 long case 8 long long ADV Degree=Pos 9 ago advmod 9 ago ago ADV _ 6 hangover advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 hangover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the old rule a hangover ago property tree rules
Example 4 Drink water to avoid feeling bad the next day.
obj mark advcl xcomp xcomp det amod obl:unmarked punct root Drink VERB water NOUN to PART avoid VERB feeling VERB bad ADJ the DET next ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Drink obj 3 to to PART _ 4 avoid mark 4 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Drink advcl 5 feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 avoid xcomp 6 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feeling xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 day det 8 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 9 day amod 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink imperative you not said here water vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 avoid to-infinitive you not said here vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 feel gerund you not said here day bad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 He stayed in bed with a hangover.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root He PRON stayed VERB in ADP bed NOUN with ADP a DET hangover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 bed case 4 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 5 with with ADP _ 7 hangover case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hangover det 7 hangover hangover NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past He bed with a hangover vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bed=Location
Example 6 This uniform rule is a hangover from the past.
det compound nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root This DET uniform NOUN rule NOUN is AUX a DET hangover NOUN from ADP the DET past NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 rule det 2 uniform uniform NOUN Number=Sing 3 rule compound 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 6 hangover nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hangover cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hangover det 6 hangover hangover NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 past case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 past det 9 past past NOUN Number=Sing 6 hangover nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 hangover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this uniform rule a hangover the past tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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