hani Who acts: Hani, people, It, Hani rice terraces, Hani people, We · What happens: be, call, use, not be, climb up, farm · To what, where: people, language, first name, Arabic, ordinary English word, mountains · Speech: someone speaks here
«hani» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hani in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
The Hani are a people of southern China (Yunnan), Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar; their language is also called Hani.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct appos punct punct conj punct conj cc conj punct nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl xcomp punct root The DET Hani PROPN are AUX a DET people NOUN of ADP southern ADJ China PROPN ( PUNCT Yunnan PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT Vietnam PROPN , PUNCT Laos PROPN and CCONJ Myanmar PROPN ; PUNCT their PRON language NOUN is AUX also ADV called VERB Hani PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Hani det 2 Hani Hani PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 China case 7 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 8 China amod 8 China China PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 Yunnan punct 10 Yunnan Yunnan PROPN Number=Sing 8 China appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 Yunnan punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 Vietnam punct 13 Vietnam Vietnam PROPN Number=Sing 8 China conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 Laos punct 15 Laos Laos PROPN Number=Sing 8 China conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 Myanmar cc 17 Myanmar Myanmar PROPN Number=Sing 8 China conj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 called punct 19 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 language nmod:poss 20 language language NOUN Number=Sing 23 called nsubj:pass 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 called aux:pass 22 also also ADV _ 23 called advmod 23 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 people acl 24 Hani Hani PROPN Number=Sing 23 called xcomp 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Hani a people of southern China and Vietnam and Laos and Myanmar tree rules 2 call present · passive a people not said here China's language vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Hani is a first name used in Arabic and some other languages, and a surname.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det amod acl case obl cc det amod conj punct cc det conj punct root Hani NOUN is AUX a DET first ADJ name NOUN used VERB in ADP Arabic PROPN and CCONJ some DET other ADJ languages NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET surname NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hani hani NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 name det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 name amod 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 name acl 7 in in ADP _ 8 Arabic case 8 Arabic Arabic PROPN Number=Sing 6 used obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 languages cc 10 some some DET PronType=Ind 12 languages det 11 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 languages amod 12 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 8 Arabic conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 surname punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 surname cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 surname det 16 surname surname NOUN Number=Sing 5 name conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hani a first name and a surname tree rules 2 use participle a first name and a surname not said here Arabic and some other languages vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 It is not an ordinary English word.
nsubj cop advmod det amod amod punct root It PRON is AUX not PART an DET ordinary ADJ English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 word advmod 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 word det 5 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 6 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present It a ordinary English word tree rules
Example 1 The Hani rice terraces climb up the mountains like giant steps.
det compound compound nsubj compound:prt det obj case amod nmod punct root The DET Hani PROPN rice NOUN terraces NOUN climb VERB up ADP the DET mountains NOUN like ADP giant ADJ steps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 terraces det 2 Hani Hani PROPN Number=Sing 4 terraces compound 3 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 4 terraces compound 4 terraces terrace NOUN Number=Plur 5 climb nsubj 5 climb climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 climb compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mountains det 8 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 5 climb obj 9 like like ADP _ 11 steps case 10 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 11 steps amod 11 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 8 mountains nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 climb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb up present the Hani rice terraces the mountains like giant steps vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mountain=Theme
Example 2 The Hani people have farmed these hills for centuries.
det compound nsubj aux det obj case obl punct root The DET Hani PROPN people NOUN have AUX farmed VERB these DET hills NOUN for ADP centuries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 people det 2 Hani Hani PROPN Number=Sing 3 people compound 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 farmed nsubj 4 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 farmed aux 5 farmed farm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 7 hills det 7 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 5 farmed obj 8 for for ADP _ 9 centuries case 9 centuries century NOUN Number=Plur 5 farmed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 farmed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 farm present · perfect the Hani people this hills century vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Patient
Example 3 Hani is a language spoken in China and Vietnam.
nsubj cop det acl case obl cc conj punct root Hani NOUN is AUX a DET language NOUN spoken VERB in ADP China PROPN and CCONJ Vietnam PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hani hani NOUN Number=Sing 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 6 in in ADP _ 7 China case 7 China China PROPN Number=Sing 5 spoken obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Vietnam cc 9 Vietnam Vietnam PROPN Number=Sing 7 China conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hani a language tree rules 2 speak speech: other participle a language not said here China and Vietnam vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Hani is in Year 5 at our school.
nsubj cop case flat case nmod:poss nmod punct root Hani NOUN is AUX in ADP Year PROPN 5 NUM at ADP our PRON school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hani hani NOUN Number=Sing 4 Year nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Year cop 3 in in ADP _ 4 Year case 4 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing root root 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 Year flat 6 at at ADP _ 8 school case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 school nmod:poss 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 Year nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 Year punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Hani our school in Year tree rules
Example 5 We saw photos of the Hani terraces filled with water.
nsubj obj case det compound nmod acl case obl punct root We PRON saw VERB photos NOUN of ADP the DET Hani PROPN terraces NOUN filled VERB with ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 4 of of ADP _ 7 terraces case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 terraces det 6 Hani Hani PROPN Number=Sing 7 terraces compound 7 terraces terrace NOUN Number=Plur 3 photos nmod 8 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 terraces acl 9 with with ADP _ 10 water case 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 filled obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We photos of the Hani terraces vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer photo=Stimulus 2 fill participle the Hani terraces not said here with water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with water=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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