happy Who acts: you, I, it, story, your, dog · What happens: feel, make, do, be, help, use · To what, where: you, something, greetings, holidays, happy ending, bags
«happy» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: happy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Feeling pleased, glad or full of joy.
xcomp punct conj cc conj case obl punct root Feeling VERB pleased ADJ , PUNCT glad ADJ or CCONJ full ADJ of ADP joy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 pleased pleased ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Feeling xcomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 glad punct 4 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 pleased conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 full cc 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 2 pleased conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 joy case 8 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund pleased property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Making you feel glad: a happy day, a happy ending.
csubj obj xcomp punct det amod obl:unmarked punct det amod appos punct root Making VERB you PRON feel VERB glad ADJ : PUNCT a DET happy ADJ day NOUN , PUNCT a DET happy ADJ ending NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 feel csubj 2 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Making obj 3 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 feel xcomp 5 : : PUNCT _ 3 feel punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 day det 7 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 day amod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 feel obl:unmarked 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 ending punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 ending det 11 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ending amod 12 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing 8 day appos 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund you vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product 2 feel imperative you not said here day glad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Happy to: willing and pleased to do something: «I'm happy to help».
The tree, 13 words fixed punct conj cc conj mark xcomp obj punct punct nsubj cop conj mark advcl punct punct root Happy ADJ to ADP : PUNCT willing ADJ and CCONJ pleased ADJ to PART do VERB something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX happy ADJ to PART help VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 to to ADP _ 1 Happy fixed 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 willing punct 4 willing willing ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Happy conj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 pleased cc 6 pleased pleased ADJ Degree=Pos 4 willing conj 7 to to PART _ 8 do mark 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 pleased xcomp 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 do obj 10 : : PUNCT _ 14 happy punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 happy punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 happy nsubj 13 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 happy cop 14 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 willing conj 15 to to PART _ 16 help mark 16 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 happy advcl 17 » » PUNCT _ 4 willing punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 2 is in a quote present I happy property tree rules 3 help in a quote to-infinitive I not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Happy with: satisfied with something.
obl punct conj case obl punct root Happy ADJ with ADP : PUNCT satisfied ADJ with ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 with with ADP _ 1 Happy obl 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 satisfied punct 4 satisfied satisfied ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Happy conj 5 with with ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 satisfied obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Happy punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 5 Used in greetings.
case obl punct root Used VERB in ADP greetings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 in in ADP _ 3 greetings case 3 greetings greeting NOUN Number=Plur 1 Used obl 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle greetings vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Happy birthday! Happy New Year!
Sentence 1: Happy birthday!
amod punct root Happy ADJ birthday NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 birthday amod 2 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 birthday punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Happy New Year!
amod compound punct root Happy ADJ New PROPN Year PROPN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Year amod 2 New New PROPN Number=Sing 3 Year compound 3 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 Year punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 I'm happy because it's the holidays.
nsubj cop mark nsubj cop det advcl punct root I PRON 'm AUX happy ADJ because SCONJ it PRON 's AUX the DET holidays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 happy nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 happy cop 3 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 8 holidays mark 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 holidays nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 holidays cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 holidays det 8 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 3 happy advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I happy property tree rules 2 is a present it the holidays tree rules
Example 2 Happy birthday, Sam!
amod punct appos punct root Happy ADJ birthday NOUN , PUNCT Sam PROPN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 birthday amod 2 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 Sam punct 4 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 birthday appos 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 birthday punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The story had a happy ending.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET story NOUN had VERB a DET happy ADJ ending NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ending det 5 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ending amod 6 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the story a happy ending vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ending=Patient
Example 4 I'm happy to help you carry the bags.
nsubj cop mark advcl obj xcomp det obj punct root I PRON 'm AUX happy ADJ to PART help VERB you PRON carry VERB the DET bags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 happy nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 happy cop 3 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 help mark 5 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 happy advcl 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 help obj 7 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 help xcomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bags det 9 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 7 carry obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I happy property tree rules 2 help to-infinitive I not said here you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 carry infinitive you not said here the bags vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
Example 5 Are you happy with your drawing?
cop nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Are AUX you PRON happy ADJ with ADP your PRON drawing NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 happy cop 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 happy nsubj 3 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 drawing case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 drawing nmod:poss 6 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 3 happy obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present you with your drawing; happy property tree rules 2 draw your nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The dog wags its tail when it's happy.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod nsubj cop advcl punct root The DET dog NOUN wags VERB its PRON tail NOUN when ADV it PRON 's AUX happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 wags nsubj 3 wags wag VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 tail nmod:poss 5 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 3 wags obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 happy advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 happy nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 happy cop 9 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wags advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 wags punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wag present the dog dog's tail vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient 2 is present dog happy property tree rules
Example 7 They lived happily ever after.
nsubj advmod advmod advmod punct root They PRON lived VERB happily ADV ever ADV after ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 happily happily ADV _ 2 lived advmod 4 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 5 after advmod 5 after after ADV _ 2 lived advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past They after, happily property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Sharing your toys can make your friends happy.
csubj nmod:poss obj aux nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root Sharing VERB your PRON toys NOUN can AUX make VERB your PRON friends NOUN happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sharing share VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 make csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 toys nmod:poss 3 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 1 Sharing obj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 make aux 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 friends nmod:poss 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 5 make obj 8 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 make xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share gerund your toys tree rules 2 make can Sharing your friends happy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product
Example 9 Yet he did not feel happy.
cc nsubj aux advmod xcomp punct root Yet CCONJ he PRON did AUX not PART feel VERB happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yet yet CCONJ _ 5 feel cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 feel nsubj 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 feel aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 feel advmod 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feel xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not feel past · do-support he happy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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