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harridan

Who acts: harridan, fierce tempered old woman, Nobody · What happens: temper, be, scold, frighten, frown, dare · To what, where: fierce tempered old woman, people, harridan

«harridan» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harridan in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A harridan is a fierce, bad-tempered old woman who scolds and frightens people.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctcompoundpunctamodamodnsubjacl:relclccconjobjpunctrootADETharridanNOUNisAUXaDETfierceADJ,PUNCTbadADJ-PUNCTtemperedVERBoldADJwomanNOUNwhoPRONscoldsVERBandCCONJfrightensVERBpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 harridandet
2harridanharridanNOUNNumber=Sing11 womannsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 womancop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 womandet
5fiercefierceADJDegree=Pos11 womanamod
6,,PUNCT_5 fiercepunct
7badbadADJDegree=Pos9 temperedcompound
8--PUNCT_7 badpunct
9temperedtemperVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 womanamod
10oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 womanamod
11womanwomanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 scoldsnsubj
13scoldsscoldVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 womanacl:relcl
14andandCCONJ_15 frightenscc
15frightensfrightenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 scoldsconj
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur15 frightensobj
17..PUNCT_11 womanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1temperparticipletree rules
2is apresenta harridana fierce tempered old womantree rules
3scoldpresenta fierce tempered old womanvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4frightenpresenta fierce tempered old woman not said herepeoplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The harridan frowned at the brave men.

detaclcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETharridanNOUNfrownedVERBatADPtheDETbraveADJmenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 harridandet
2harridanharridanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3frownedfrownVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 harridanacl
4atatADP_7 mencase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mendet
6bravebraveADJDegree=Pos7 menamod
7menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 frownedobl
8..PUNCT_2 harridanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1frownparticiplethe harridan not said hereat the brave menvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Nobody dared to argue with the harridan.

nsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootNobodyPRONdaredVERBtoPARTargueVERBwithADPtheDETharridanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 darednsubj
2dareddareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 arguemark
4argueargueVERBVerbForm=Inf2 daredxcomp
5withwithADP_7 harridancase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 harridandet
7harridanharridanNOUNNumber=Sing4 argueobl
8..PUNCT_2 daredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1darepastNobodyvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2argue speech: disagreeto-infinitiveNobody not said herewith the harridanvn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with harridan=Co-Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/harridan/