harridan
Who acts: harridan, fierce tempered old woman, Nobody · What happens: temper, be, scold, frighten, frown, dare · To what, where: fierce tempered old woman, people, harridan
«harridan» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harridan in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A harridan is a fierce, bad-tempered old woman who scolds and frightens people.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 harridan | det |
| 2 | harridan | harridan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 woman | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 woman | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 woman | det |
| 5 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 woman | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fierce | punct |
| 7 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tempered | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 bad | punct |
| 9 | tempered | temper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 woman | amod |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 woman | amod |
| 11 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 scolds | nsubj |
| 13 | scolds | scold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 woman | acl:relcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 frightens | cc |
| 15 | frightens | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 scolds | conj |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 frightens | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 woman | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | temper | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | a harridan | a fierce tempered old woman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | scold | present | a fierce tempered old woman | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | frighten | present | a fierce tempered old woman not said here | people | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The harridan frowned at the brave men.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 harridan | det |
| 2 | harridan | harridan | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | frowned | frown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 harridan | acl |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 men | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 men | det |
| 6 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 frowned | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 harridan | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frown | participle | the harridan not said here | at the brave men | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
Nobody dared to argue with the harridan.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 dared | nsubj |
| 2 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 argue | mark |
| 4 | argue | argue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dared | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 harridan | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 harridan | det |
| 7 | harridan | harridan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 argue | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dared | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dare | past | Nobody | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | argue speech: disagree | to-infinitive | Nobody not said here | with the harridan | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with harridan=Co-Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/harridan/