hat Who acts: hat, you, Hats, She, 25 hats, magician · What happens: be, wear, keep, keep off, look, mean · To what, where: something, head, sun, different hat, different job, them · Speech: someone speaks here
«hat» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hat is something you wear on your head, to keep warm, keep the sun off, or look smart.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct mark advcl xcomp punct conj det obj compound:prt punct cc conj xcomp punct root A DET hat NOUN is AUX something PRON you PRON wear VERB on ADP your PRON head NOUN , PUNCT to PART keep VERB warm ADJ , PUNCT keep VERB the DET sun NOUN off ADP , PUNCT or CCONJ look VERB smart ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hat det 2 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 wear nsubj 6 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 on on ADP _ 9 head case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 head nmod:poss 9 head head NOUN Number=Sing 6 wear obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 keep punct 11 to to PART _ 12 keep mark 12 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 wear advcl 13 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 12 keep xcomp 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 keep punct 15 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 keep conj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 sun det 17 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 15 keep obj 18 off off ADP _ 15 keep compound:prt 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 look punct 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 look cc 21 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 keep conj 22 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 21 look xcomp 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hat something tree rules 2 wear present you your head vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 3 keep to-infinitive you not said here warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 keep off infinitive you not said here the sun vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun=Theme 5 look infinitive you not said here smart property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To wear a different hat means to have a different job or role.
mark csubj det amod obj mark xcomp det amod obj cc conj punct root To PART wear VERB a DET different ADJ hat NOUN means VERB to PART have VERB a DET different ADJ job NOUN or CCONJ role NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 wear mark 2 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hat det 4 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hat amod 5 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 have mark 8 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means xcomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 job det 10 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 11 job amod 11 job job NOUN Number=Sing 8 have obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 role cc 13 role role NOUN Number=Sing 11 job conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear to-infinitive a different hat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have not said to happen to-infinitive a different job or role vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Patient
Meaning 3 «Hats off to» someone means well done to them.
punct nsubj compound:prt fixed punct vocative advmod xcomp case obl punct root « PUNCT Hats PRON off ADP to ADP » PUNCT someone PRON means VERB well ADV done VERB to ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Hats punct 2 Hats hats PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 means nsubj 3 off off ADP _ 2 Hats compound:prt 4 to to ADP _ 3 off fixed 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Hats punct 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 Hats vocative 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 9 done advmod 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 means xcomp 10 to to ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 done obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hats vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen participle Hats not said here them = they well property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Each hat costs $8.
det nsubj obj nummod punct root Each DET hat NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 hat det 2 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 $ $ SYM _ 3 costs obj 5 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 $ nummod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each hat vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 2 She knitted 3 hats a week.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON knitted VERB 3 NUM hats NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 knitted nsubj 2 knitted knit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 hats nummod 4 hats hat NOUN Number=Plur 2 knitted obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 week det 6 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 knitted obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 knitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knit past She 3 hats week vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Product
Example 3 There are 25 hats and 20 children.
expl nummod nsubj cc nummod conj punct root There PRON are VERB 25 NUM hats NOUN and CCONJ 20 NUM children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 hats nummod 4 hats hat NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 children cc 6 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 children nummod 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 hats conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 25 hats and 20 children there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 6 hats were sold in the morning.
nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root 6 NUM hats NOUN were AUX sold VERB in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 hats nummod 2 hats hat NOUN Number=Plur 4 sold nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sold aux:pass 4 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 morning case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 sold obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past · passive 6 hats morning vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Put on your sun hat before you go out to play.
case nmod:poss compound obl mark nsubj advcl advmod mark xcomp punct root Put VERB on ADP your PRON sun NOUN hat NOUN before SCONJ you PRON go VERB out ADV to PART play VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 5 hat case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hat nmod:poss 4 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 5 hat compound 5 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 6 before before SCONJ _ 8 go mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 go nsubj 8 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put advcl 9 out out ADV _ 8 go advmod 10 to to PART _ 11 play mark 11 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 go xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your sun hat vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on hat=Destination 2 go out present you out property tree rules 3 play to-infinitive you not said here vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat.
det nsubj det obj case case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET magician NOUN pulled VERB a DET rabbit NOUN out ADP of ADP his PRON hat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 magician det 2 magician magician NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rabbit det 5 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obj 6 out out ADP _ 9 hat case 7 of of ADP _ 9 hat case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hat nmod:poss 9 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past the magician a rabbit magician's hat vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rabbit=Theme out hat=Initial_Location
Example 7 We made paper party hats.
nsubj compound compound obj punct root We PRON made VERB paper NOUN party NOUN hats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 4 party compound 4 party party NOUN Number=Sing 5 hats compound 5 hats hat NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We party hats vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Product
Example 8 The wind blew his hat into the river.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET wind NOUN blew VERB his PRON hat NOUN into ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew nsubj 3 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hat nmod:poss 5 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew obj 6 into into ADP _ 8 river case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 river det 8 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past the wind wind's hat the river vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent hat=Material into river=Product
Example 9 Builders wear hard hats to protect their heads.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Builders NOUN wear VERB hard ADJ hats NOUN to PART protect VERB their PRON heads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Builders builder NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 4 hats amod 4 hats hat NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 5 to to PART _ 6 protect mark 6 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wear advcl 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 heads nmod:poss 8 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 6 protect obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Builders hard hats vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme 2 protect to-infinitive Builders not said here Builders's heads vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Beneficiary
Example 10 They all whipped off their hats.
nsubj advmod compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root They PRON all DET whipped VERB off ADP their PRON hats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 whipped nsubj 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 3 whipped advmod 3 whipped whip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 whipped compound:prt 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hats nmod:poss 6 hats hat NOUN Number=Plur 3 whipped obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 whipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whip off past They their hats vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent hat=Material
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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