hawksbill Who acts: hawksbill, hawksbill turtle, Hawksbills, People, We, It · What happens: be, curve, live, eat, use, make · To what, where: sea turtle, narrow beak, coral reefs, sponges, coral reef, tortoiseshell combs
«hawksbill» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hawksbill in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hawksbill (hawksbill turtle) is a sea turtle with a narrow beak curved like a hawk's, living on coral reefs in warm seas; it is critically endangered.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj punct compound appos punct cop det compound case det amod nmod acl case det obl case punct advcl case compound obl case amod nmod punct nsubj cop advmod conj punct root A DET hawksbill NOUN ( PUNCT hawksbill NOUN turtle NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET sea NOUN turtle NOUN with ADP a DET narrow ADJ beak NOUN curved VERB like ADP a DET hawk NOUN 's PART , PUNCT living VERB on ADP coral NOUN reefs NOUN in ADP warm ADJ seas NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX critically ADV endangered ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hawksbill det 2 hawksbill hawksbill NOUN Number=Sing 10 turtle nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 turtle punct 4 hawksbill hawksbill NOUN Number=Sing 5 turtle compound 5 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 2 hawksbill appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 turtle punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 turtle cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 turtle det 9 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 10 turtle compound 10 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 with with ADP _ 14 beak case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 beak det 13 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 14 beak amod 14 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 10 turtle nmod 15 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 beak acl 16 like like ADP _ 18 hawk case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 hawk det 18 hawk hawk NOUN Number=Sing 15 curved obl 19 's 's PART _ 18 hawk case 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 living punct 21 living live VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 curved advcl 22 on on ADP _ 24 reefs case 23 coral coral NOUN _ 24 reefs compound 24 reefs reef NOUN Number=Plur 21 living obl 25 in in ADP _ 27 seas case 26 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 27 seas amod 27 seas sea NOUN Number=Plur 24 reefs nmod 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 endangered punct 29 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 endangered nsubj 30 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 32 endangered cop 31 critically critically ADV _ 32 endangered advmod 32 endangered endangered ADJ Degree=Pos 10 turtle conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 10 turtle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hawksbill a sea turtle with a narrow beak tree rules 2 curve participle a narrow beak not said here like a hawk vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material 3 live gerund coral reefs in warm seas vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on reef=Location 4 is present hawksbill critically, endangered property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The hawksbill turtle eats sponges on the coral reef.
det compound nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root The DET hawksbill NOUN turtle NOUN eats VERB sponges NOUN on ADP the DET coral NOUN reef NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 turtle det 2 hawksbill hawksbill NOUN Number=Sing 3 turtle compound 3 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 4 eats nsubj 4 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 sponges sponge NOUN Number=Plur 4 eats obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 reef case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 reef det 8 coral coral NOUN _ 9 reef compound 9 reef reef NOUN Number=Sing 4 eats obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 eats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present the hawksbill turtle sponges the coral reef vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sponge=Patient
Example 2 Hawksbills are critically endangered.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Hawksbills NOUN are AUX critically ADV endangered ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hawksbills hawksbill NOUN Number=Plur 4 endangered nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 endangered cop 3 critically critically ADV _ 4 endangered advmod 4 endangered endangered ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 endangered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Hawksbills critically, endangered property tree rules
Example 3 People used to make tortoiseshell combs from hawksbill shells.
nsubj mark xcomp compound obj case compound obl punct root People NOUN used VERB to PART make VERB tortoiseshell NOUN combs NOUN from ADP hawksbill NOUN shells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 make mark 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used xcomp 5 tortoiseshell tortoiseshell NOUN Number=Sing 6 combs compound 6 combs comb NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obj 7 from from ADP _ 9 shells case 8 hawksbill hawksbill NOUN Number=Sing 9 shells compound 9 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past People vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 make to-infinitive People not said here tortoiseshell combs hawksbill shells vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset comb=Product from shell=Material
Example 4 We saw a hawksbill while snorkelling on the Great Barrier Reef.
nsubj det obj mark xcomp case det amod compound obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET hawksbill NOUN while SCONJ snorkelling NOUN on ADP the DET Great ADJ Barrier PROPN Reef PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hawksbill det 4 hawksbill hawksbill NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 while while SCONJ _ 6 snorkelling mark 6 snorkelling snorkelling NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw xcomp 7 on on ADP _ 11 Reef case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Reef det 9 Great great ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Reef amod 10 Barrier Barrier PROPN Number=Sing 11 Reef compound 11 Reef Reef PROPN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a hawksbill the Great Barrier Reef vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hawksbill=Stimulus
Example 5 The hawksbill gets its name from its pointed beak.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET hawksbill NOUN gets VERB its PRON name NOUN from ADP its PRON pointed ADJ beak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hawksbill det 2 hawksbill hawksbill NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets nsubj 3 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 name nmod:poss 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets obj 6 from from ADP _ 9 beak case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 beak nmod:poss 8 pointed pointed ADJ Degree=Pos 9 beak amod 9 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present the hawksbill hawksbill's name hawksbill's pointed beak vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent name=Theme from beak=Source 2 name hawksbill nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 It is illegal to buy products made from hawksbill shell.
nsubj cop mark xcomp obj acl case compound obl punct root It PRON is AUX illegal ADJ to PART buy VERB products NOUN made VERB from ADP hawksbill NOUN shell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 illegal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 illegal cop 3 illegal illegal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 buy mark 5 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 illegal xcomp 6 products product NOUN Number=Plur 5 buy obj 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 products acl 8 from from ADP _ 10 shell case 9 hawksbill hawksbill NOUN Number=Sing 10 shell compound 10 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 illegal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It illegal property tree rules 2 buy to-infinitive products vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent product=Theme 3 make participle products not said here hawksbill shell vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from shell=Material
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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