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hazard

Who acts: hazard, you, whatever, matter, wet floor, Toys · What happens: be, hurt, cause, hazard, mean, make · To what, where: something, you, damage, guess, hazards, hazard · Speech: someone speaks here

«hazard» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hazard in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A hazard is something that could hurt you or cause damage, a danger.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcopnsubjauxacl:relclobjccconjobjpunctdetappospunctrootADEThazardNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONthatPRONcouldAUXhurtVERByouPRONorCCONJcauseVERBdamageNOUN,PUNCTaDETdangerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hazarddet
2hazardhazardNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 hurtnsubj
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 hurtaux
7hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf4 somethingacl:relcl
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 hurtobj
9ororCCONJ_10 causecc
10causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf7 hurtconj
11damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing10 causeobj
12,,PUNCT_14 dangerpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 dangerdet
14dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing11 damageappos
15..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta hazardsomethingtree rules
2hurtcouldyouvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient
3causeinfinitivedamagevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To hazard a guess means to make a guess when you are not sure.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjdetobjmarkxcompdetobjmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctrootToPARThazardVERBaDETguessNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTmakeVERBaDETguessNOUNwhenSCONJyouPRONareAUXnotPARTsureADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hazardmark
2hazardhazardVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meanscsubj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 guessdet
4guessguessNOUNNumber=Sing2 hazardobj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meansxcomp
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 guessdet
9guessguessNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
10whenwhenSCONJ_14 suremark
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 surensubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 surecop
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 sureadvmod
14suresureADJDegree=Pos7 makeadvcl
15..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hazardto-infinitivea guessvn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guess=Pivot
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make not said to happento-infinitivea guessvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset guess=Product
4not ispresentyousure propertytree rules

Meaning 3

"At all hazards" means whatever the risk or cost, no matter what happens.

The tree, 13 words
punctcasedetoblpunctnsubjdetobjccconjpunctdetapposnsubjacl:relclpunctroot"PUNCTAtADPallDEThazardsNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBwhateverPRONtheDETriskNOUNorCCONJcostNOUN,PUNCTnoDETmatterNOUNwhatPRONhappensVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 meanspunct
2AtatADP_4 hazardscase
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 hazardsdet
4hazardshazardNOUNNumber=Plur6 meansobl
5""PUNCT_4 hazardspunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel9 risknsubj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 riskdet
9riskriskNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobj
10ororCCONJ_11 costcc
11costcostNOUNNumber=Sing9 riskconj
12,,PUNCT_14 matterpunct
13nonoDETPronType=Neg14 matterdet
14mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing9 riskappos
15whatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 happensnsubj
16happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 matteracl:relcl
17..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentall hazardsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2riskwhatevertree rules
3happenpresentno mattervn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

A wet floor is a hazard, so walk carefully.

detamodnsubjcopdetpunctadvmodacl:relcladvmodpunctrootADETwetADJfloorNOUNisAUXaDEThazardNOUN,PUNCTsoADVwalkVERBcarefullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 floordet
2wetwetADJDegree=Pos3 flooramod
3floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing6 hazardnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hazardcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hazarddet
6hazardhazardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 walkpunct
8sosoADV_9 walkadvmod
9walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hazardacl:relcl
10carefullycarefullyADV_9 walkadvmod
11..PUNCT_6 hazardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta wet floora hazardtree rules
2walkinfinitivea hazard not said herecarefully propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Toys left on the stairs are a trip hazard.

nsubjaclcasedetoblcopdetcompoundpunctrootToysNOUNleftVERBonADPtheDETstairsNOUNareAUXaDETtripNOUNhazardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ToystoyNOUNNumber=Plur9 hazardnsubj
2leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Toysacl
3ononADP_5 stairscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 stairsdet
5stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur2 leftobl
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 hazardcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 hazarddet
8triptripNOUNNumber=Sing9 hazardcompound
9hazardhazardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 hazardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveparticipleToys not said herethe stairsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on stair=Location
2is apresentToysa trip hazardtree rules

Example 3

Piles of paper near a heater are a fire hazard.

nsubjcasenmodcasedetnmodcopdetcompoundpunctrootPilesNOUNofADPpaperNOUNnearADPaDETheaterNOUNareAUXaDETfireNOUNhazardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PilespileNOUNNumber=Plur10 hazardnsubj
2ofofADP_3 papercase
3paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pilesnmod
4nearnearADP_6 heatercase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 heaterdet
6heaterheaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 papernmod
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hazardcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hazarddet
9firefireNOUNNumber=Sing10 hazardcompound
10hazardhazardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 hazardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPiles of paper near a heatera fire hazardtree rules

Example 4

Smoking is a hazard to your health.

nsubjcopdetcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootSmokingNOUNisAUXaDEThazardNOUNtoADPyourPRONhealthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmokingsmokingNOUNNumber=Sing4 hazardnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hazardcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 hazarddet
4hazardhazardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoADP_7 healthcase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 healthnmod:poss
7healthhealthNOUNNumber=Sing4 hazardnmod
8..PUNCT_4 hazardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSmokinga hazardto your healthtree rules

Example 5

The yellow sign on the bottle shows it is a chemical hazard.

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodnsubjcopdetamodccomppunctrootTheDETyellowADJsignNOUNonADPtheDETbottleNOUNshowsVERBitPRONisAUXaDETchemicalADJhazardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 signdet
2yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos3 signamod
3signsignNOUNNumber=Sing7 showsnsubj
4ononADP_6 bottlecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bottledet
6bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing3 signnmod
7showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 hazardnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 hazardcop
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 hazarddet
11chemicalchemicalADJDegree=Pos12 hazardamod
12hazardhazardNOUNNumber=Sing7 showsccomp
13..PUNCT_7 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentthe yellow sign on the bottlevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentsigna chemical hazardtree rules

Example 6

The car stopped with its hazard lights flashing.

detnsubjcasenmod:posscompoundoblaclpunctrootTheDETcarNOUNstoppedVERBwithADPitsPRONhazardNOUNlightsNOUNflashingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoppednsubj
3stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_7 lightscase
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 lightsnmod:poss
6hazardhazardNOUNNumber=Sing7 lightscompound
7lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur3 stoppedobl
8flashingflashVERBVerbForm=Ger7 lightsacl
9..PUNCT_3 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastthe carwith car's hazard lightsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with light=Location
2flashgerundcar's hazard lights not said herevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3lightcarnom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

I don't know the answer, but I'll hazard a guess.

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjpunctccnsubjauxconjdetobjpunctrootIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTknowVERBtheDETanswerNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJIPRON'llAUXhazardVERBaDETguessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 knownsubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 knowaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 knowadvmod
4knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 answerdet
6answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing4 knowobj
7,,PUNCT_11 hazardpunct
8butbutCCONJ_11 hazardcc
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 hazardnsubj
10'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin11 hazardaux
11hazardhazardVERBVerbForm=Inf4 knowconj
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 guessdet
13guessguessNOUNNumber=Sing11 hazardobj
14..PUNCT_4 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowpresent · do-supportIthe answervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus
2hazardfutureIa guessvn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guess=Pivot

Example 8

All at once she remembered that it would be death to this poor officer if he lost the letter, and that at all hazards she must put it back again.

The tree, 30 words
nsubjcasenmodnsubjmarknsubjauxcopccompcasedetamodoblmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctccoblcasedetnmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootAllDETatADPonceADVshePRONrememberedVERBthatSCONJitPRONwouldAUXbeAUXdeathNOUNtoADPthisDETpoorADJofficerNOUNifSCONJhePRONlostVERBtheDETletterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRONatADPallDEThazardsNOUNshePRONmustAUXputVERBitPRONbackADVagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot5 rememberednsubj
2atatADP_3 oncecase
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Allnmod
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 rememberednsubj
5rememberedrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_10 deathmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 deathnsubj
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 deathaux
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 deathcop
10deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing5 rememberedccomp
11totoADP_14 officercase
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 officerdet
13poorpoorADJDegree=Pos14 officeramod
14officerofficerNOUNNumber=Sing5 rememberedobl
15ififSCONJ_17 lostmark
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 lostnsubj
17lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 rememberedadvcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 letterdet
19letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing17 lostobj
20,,PUNCT_22 thatpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 thatcc
22thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 rememberedobl
23atatADP_25 hazardscase
24allallDETPronType=Tot25 hazardsdet
25hazardshazardNOUNNumber=Plur22 thatnmod
26sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 putnsubj
27mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin28 putaux
28putputVERBVerbForm=Inf25 hazardsacl:relcl
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 putobj
30backbackADV_28 putadvmod
31againagainADV_28 putadvmod
32..PUNCT_5 rememberedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpastAllthatto this poor officervn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent to officer=be'
2is awoulditdeathtree rules
3lose a condition, not said to happenpasthethe lettervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Eventuality
4put backmustsheletteragainvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hazard/