haze Who acts: haze, that, new members, this, smoke, I · What happens: be, make, see, haze, mean, do · To what, where: thin mist, haze, confused state, someone, silly things, kind · Speech: someone speaks here
«haze» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: haze in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A haze is a thin mist, smoke or dust in the air that makes it hard to see far.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct conj cc conj case det nmod nsubj parataxis obj xcomp mark xcomp advmod punct root A DET haze NOUN is AUX a DET thin ADJ mist NOUN , PUNCT smoke NOUN or CCONJ dust NOUN in ADP the DET air NOUN that PRON makes VERB it PRON hard ADJ to PART see VERB far ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 haze det 2 haze haze NOUN Number=Sing 6 mist nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mist cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mist det 5 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mist amod 6 mist mist NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 smoke punct 8 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 6 mist conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 dust cc 10 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 8 smoke conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 air case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 air det 13 air air NOUN Number=Sing 8 smoke nmod 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 makes nsubj 15 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mist parataxis 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 makes obj 17 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 15 makes xcomp 18 to to PART _ 19 see mark 19 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 hard xcomp 20 far far ADV Degree=Pos 19 see advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 mist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a haze a thin mist and smoke in the air or dust tree rules 2 make present that haze hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 3 see to-infinitive haze not said here far property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A haze is a confused or dreamy state of mind, as in «in a haze».
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case nmod punct mark case punct case det appos punct punct root A DET haze NOUN is AUX a DET confused ADJ or CCONJ dreamy ADJ state NOUN of ADP mind NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT in ADP a DET haze NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 haze det 2 haze haze NOUN Number=Sing 8 state nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 state cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 state det 5 confused confused ADJ Degree=Pos 8 state amod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 dreamy cc 7 dreamy dreamy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 confused conj 8 state state NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 mind case 10 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 8 state nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 17 haze punct 12 as as SCONJ _ 17 haze mark 13 in in ADP _ 17 haze case 14 « « PUNCT _ 17 haze punct 15 in in ADP _ 17 haze case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 haze det 17 haze haze NOUN Number=Sing 8 state appos 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 haze punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 state punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a haze a confused state of mind tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.
To haze someone means to make new members of a group do silly, embarrassing or dangerous things as a test; this is a kind of bullying.
The tree, 26 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp amod nsubj case det nmod parataxis amod punct conj cc conj obj case det obl punct nsubj cop det parataxis case nmod punct root To PART haze VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART make VERB new ADJ members NOUN of ADP a DET group NOUN do VERB silly ADJ , PUNCT embarrassing ADJ or CCONJ dangerous ADJ things NOUN as ADP a DET test NOUN ; PUNCT this PRON is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP bullying NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 haze mark 2 haze haze VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 haze obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 members amod 8 members member NOUN Number=Plur 12 do nsubj 9 of of ADP _ 11 group case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 group det 11 group group NOUN Number=Sing 8 members nmod 12 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make parataxis 13 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 18 things amod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 embarrassing punct 15 embarrassing embarrassing ADJ Degree=Pos 13 silly conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 dangerous cc 17 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 13 silly conj 18 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 12 do obj 19 as as ADP _ 21 test case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 test det 21 test test NOUN Number=Sing 12 do obl 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 kind punct 23 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 26 kind nsubj 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 kind cop 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 kind det 26 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 4 means parataxis 27 of of ADP _ 28 bullying case 28 bullying bullying NOUN Number=Sing 26 kind nmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 haze to-infinitive someone tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 do present new members of a group silly things as a test vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality 5 is a present this a kind of bullying tree rules
Example 1 A heat haze shimmered over the road.
det compound acl case det obl punct root A DET heat NOUN haze NOUN shimmered VERB over ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 haze det 2 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 3 haze compound 3 haze haze NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 shimmered shimmer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 haze acl 5 over over ADP _ 7 road case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 road det 7 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 shimmered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 haze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shimmer participle a heat haze not said here the road vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over road=Location
Example 2 The city was hidden in a haze of smoke.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root The DET city NOUN was AUX hidden VERB in ADP a DET haze NOUN of ADP smoke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 city det 2 city city NOUN Number=Sing 4 hidden nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hidden aux:pass 4 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 haze case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 haze det 7 haze haze NOUN Number=Sing 4 hidden obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 smoke case 9 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 7 haze nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 hidden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past · passive the city a haze of smoke vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in haze=Location 2 haze smoke nom haze «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent
Example 3 I was in a haze after waking up.
nsubj cop case det mark acl compound:prt punct root I PRON was AUX in ADP a DET haze NOUN after SCONJ waking VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 haze nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 haze cop 3 in in ADP _ 5 haze case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 haze det 5 haze haze NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 after after SCONJ _ 7 waking mark 7 waking wake VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 haze acl 8 up up ADP _ 7 waking compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 haze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past I a haze tree rules 2 wake up gerund a haze not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Bushfire smoke left a brown haze over Sydney.
compound nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root Bushfire NOUN smoke NOUN left VERB a DET brown ADJ haze NOUN over ADP Sydney PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bushfire bushfire NOUN Number=Sing 2 smoke compound 2 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 haze det 5 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 6 haze amod 6 haze haze NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 7 over over ADP _ 8 Sydney case 8 Sydney Sydney PROPN Number=Sing 3 left obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past Bushfire smoke a brown haze Sydney vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent haze=Theme over sydney=Location
Example 5 Hazing new team members is dangerous and banned.
csubj amod compound obj cop cc conj punct root Hazing VERB new ADJ team NOUN members NOUN is AUX dangerous ADJ and CCONJ banned VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hazing haze VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 dangerous csubj 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 members amod 3 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 members compound 4 members member NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hazing obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dangerous cop 6 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 banned cc 8 banned ban VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 dangerous conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 dangerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 haze gerund new team members tree rules 2 is present Hazing dangerous property tree rules 3 ban participle Hazing not said here vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
Example 6 The weather was fine and the sea and sky were both blue and soft in the tender haze of the summer morning.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop cc det nsubj cc conj cop cc:preconj conj cc conj case det amod obl case det compound nmod punct root The DET weather NOUN was AUX fine ADJ and CCONJ the DET sea NOUN and CCONJ sky NOUN were AUX both CCONJ blue ADJ and CCONJ soft ADJ in ADP the DET tender ADJ haze NOUN of ADP the DET summer NOUN morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weather det 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 fine nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fine cop 4 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 12 blue cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sea det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 12 blue nsubj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 sky cc 9 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 7 sea conj 10 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 blue cop 11 both both CCONJ _ 12 blue cc:preconj 12 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fine conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 soft cc 14 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fine conj 15 in in ADP _ 18 haze case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 haze det 17 tender tender ADJ Degree=Pos 18 haze amod 18 haze haze NOUN Number=Sing 14 soft obl 19 of of ADP _ 22 morning case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 morning det 21 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 22 morning compound 22 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 18 haze nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 fine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the weather fine property tree rules 2 is past the sea and sky blue property tree rules 3 be the weather not said here the tender haze of the summer morning tree rules 4 haze the summer morning nom haze «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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