hazelnut Who acts: hazelnut, flavour, squirrel, I, Hazelnuts, school · What happens: be, use, spread, bury, love, grow · To what, where: small brown nut, flavour, chocolate, ice cream, hazelnut, chocolate hazelnut
«hazelnut» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hazelnut in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hazelnut is the small, round, brown nut of the hazel tree, with a hard shell.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod case det compound nmod punct case det amod parataxis punct root A DET hazelnut NOUN is AUX the DET small ADJ , PUNCT round ADJ , PUNCT brown ADJ nut NOUN of ADP the DET hazel NOUN tree NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET hard ADJ shell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hazelnut det 2 hazelnut hazelnut NOUN Number=Sing 10 nut nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 nut cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 nut det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 nut amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 small punct 7 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 9 brown amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 round punct 9 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 10 nut amod 10 nut nut NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 14 tree case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 tree det 13 hazel hazel NOUN Number=Sing 14 tree compound 14 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 10 nut nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 shell punct 16 with with ADP _ 19 shell case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 shell det 18 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 19 shell amod 19 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 10 nut parataxis 20 . . PUNCT _ 10 nut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hazelnut the small brown nut of the hazel tree tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective use — kept apart, not parsed.
Hazelnut is the flavour of this nut, used in chocolate spreads, ice cream and coffee.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det nsubj case det nmod punct acl case obl punct compound obj cc conj punct root Hazelnut NOUN is AUX the DET flavour NOUN of ADP this DET nut NOUN , PUNCT used VERB in ADP chocolate NOUN spreads VERB , PUNCT ice NOUN cream NOUN and CCONJ coffee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hazelnut hazelnut NOUN Number=Sing 4 flavour nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 flavour cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 flavour det 4 flavour flavour NOUN Number=Sing 12 spreads nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 nut case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 nut det 7 nut nut NOUN Number=Sing 4 flavour nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 used punct 9 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 flavour acl 10 in in ADP _ 11 chocolate case 11 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 9 used obl 12 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 cream punct 14 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 15 cream compound 15 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 12 spreads obj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 coffee cc 17 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 15 cream conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 12 spreads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hazelnut the flavour of this nut tree rules 2 use participle the flavour not said here chocolate vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 spread present the flavour ice cream and coffee vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cream=Theme
Example 1 The squirrel buried a hazelnut.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET squirrel NOUN buried VERB a DET hazelnut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 squirrel det 2 squirrel squirrel NOUN Number=Sing 3 buried nsubj 3 buried bury VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hazelnut det 5 hazelnut hazelnut NOUN Number=Sing 3 buried obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 buried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bury past the squirrel a hazelnut vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hazelnut=Theme
Example 2 I love chocolate hazelnut spread on toast.
nsubj compound obj acl case obl punct root I PRON love VERB chocolate NOUN hazelnut NOUN spread VERB on ADP toast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 4 hazelnut compound 4 hazelnut hazelnut NOUN Number=Sing 2 love obj 5 spread spread VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 hazelnut acl 6 on on ADP _ 7 toast case 7 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 5 spread obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present I chocolate hazelnut vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hazelnut=Stimulus 2 spread participle chocolate hazelnut not said here toast vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toast=Location
Example 3 Hazelnuts grow on hazel trees.
nsubj case amod obl punct root Hazelnuts NOUN grow VERB on ADP hazel ADJ trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hazelnuts hazelnut NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 trees case 4 hazel hazel ADJ Degree=Pos 5 trees amod 5 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Hazelnuts hazel trees vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location
Example 4 Our school is nut-free because of allergies, so no hazelnut snacks.
The tree, 12 words nmod:poss nsubj cop compound punct case fixed obl punct advmod det compound obl punct root Our PRON school NOUN is AUX nut NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ because ADP of ADP allergies NOUN , PUNCT so ADV no DET hazelnut NOUN snacks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 school nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 free nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 free cop 4 nut nut NOUN Number=Sing 6 free compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 nut punct 6 free free ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 allergies case 8 of of ADP _ 7 because fixed 9 allergies allergy NOUN Number=Plur 6 free obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 snacks punct 11 so so ADV _ 14 snacks advmod 12 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 snacks det 13 hazelnut hazelnut NOUN Number=Sing 14 snacks compound 14 snacks snack NOUN Number=Plur 6 free obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 free punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our school because allergies; no hazelnut snacks obl ; free property tree rules
Example 5 Dormice eat hazelnuts before they hibernate.
nsubj obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Dormice NOUN eat VERB hazelnuts NOUN before SCONJ they PRON hibernate VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dormice dormouse NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hazelnuts hazelnut NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 hibernate mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 hibernate nsubj 6 hibernate hibernate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 eat advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Dormice hazelnuts vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hazelnut=Patient 2 hibernate present Dormice = dormouse vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
Example 6 Crack the hazelnut with a nutcracker.
det obj case det obl punct root Crack VERB the DET hazelnut NOUN with ADP a DET nutcracker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crack crack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hazelnut det 3 hazelnut hazelnut NOUN Number=Sing 1 Crack obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 nutcracker case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 nutcracker det 6 nutcracker nutcracker NOUN Number=Sing 1 Crack obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Crack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crack imperative you not said here the hazelnut with a nutcracker vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hazelnut=Patient with nutcracker=Instrument
Example 7 A bag holds 50 hazelnuts; how many in 4 bags?
det nsubj nummod obj punct advmod obl case nummod nmod punct root A DET bag NOUN holds VERB 50 NUM hazelnuts NOUN ; PUNCT how ADV many ADJ in ADP 4 NUM bags NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 hazelnuts nummod 5 hazelnuts hazelnut NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 many punct 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 many advmod 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 holds obl 9 in in ADP _ 11 bags case 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 bags nummod 11 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 8 many nmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a bag 50 hazelnuts many in 4 bags obl vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hazelnut=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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