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headbutt

Who acts: headbutt, goat, it, puppy, Cats · What happens: hit, be, headbutt, show, send off, hurt · To what, where: someone, hit, gate, player, anyone, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

«headbutt» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: headbutt in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To hit someone or something hard with the top or front of your head.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 hit	mark
2	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 hit	obj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 something	cc
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 someone	conj
6	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 hit	advmod
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 top	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 top	det
9	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hit	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 front	cc
11	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 top	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 head	case
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 head	nmod:poss
14	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 front	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hit	to-infinitive		someone				with the top or front of your head; hard property	vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent someone=Patient with top=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A headbutt is a hit like this.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 headbutt	det
2	headbutt	headbutt	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hit	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hit	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hit	det
5	hit	hit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	like	like	ADP	_	7 this	case
7	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 hit	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a headbutt	a hit				like this	tree rules

Example 1

The goat headbutted the gate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goat	det
2	goat	goat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 headbutted	nsubj
3	headbutted	headbutt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 gate	det
5	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 headbutted	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 headbutted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	headbutt	past	the goat	the gate					tree rules

Example 2

Rams headbutt each other to show who is strongest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rams	ram	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 headbutt	compound
2	headbutt	headbutt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 other	nsubj
3	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	4 other	det
4	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 show	mark
6	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 other	advcl
7	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 strongest	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 strongest	cop
9	strongest	strong	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 show	ccomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 other	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	to-infinitive							vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						strong property	tree rules

Example 3

The player was sent off for a headbutt.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 player	det
2	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sent	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 sent	aux:pass
4	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 sent	compound:prt
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 headbutt	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 headbutt	det
8	headbutt	headbutt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sent	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send off	past · passive		the player				for a headbutt	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 4

Never headbutt anyone, it can badly hurt you both.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 anyone	advmod
2	headbutt	headbutt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 anyone	compound
3	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 hurt	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 anyone	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hurt	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 hurt	aux
7	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 hurt	advmod
8	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 hurt	obj
10	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	9 you	nmod:unmarked
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	can	it	anyone				badly property	vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient

Example 5

The puppy headbutted my hand to be stroked.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 puppy	det
2	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 headbutted	nsubj
3	headbutted	headbutt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 hand	nmod:poss
5	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 headbutted	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	8 stroked	mark
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 stroked	aux:pass
8	stroked	stroke	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 headbutted	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 headbutted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	headbutt	past	the puppy	my hand					tree rules
2	stroke	to-infinitive · passive	the puppy not said here						vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»

Example 6

Cats sometimes headbutt you gently to show they like you.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 show	nsubj
2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	7 show	advmod
3	headbutt	headbutt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 show	nsubj
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 show	nsubj
5	gently	gently	ADV	_	7 show	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 show	mark
7	show	show	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 like	nsubj
9	like	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 show	ccomp
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 like	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	to-infinitive	Cats					gently, sometimes property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	like	present	Cats = cat	you					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot you=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/headbutt/