heading Who acts: heading, that, you, your, leaflet, We · What happens: be, tell, section, go, head, hit · To what, where: title, top, you, writing, ing form, ball · Speech: someone speaks here
«heading» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heading in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A heading is the title at the top of a page, section or piece of writing that tells you what it is about.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod case det nmod punct appos cc conj case nmod nsubj parataxis iobj obj nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root A DET heading NOUN is AUX the DET title NOUN at ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP a DET page NOUN , PUNCT section NOUN or CCONJ piece NOUN of ADP writing NOUN that PRON tells VERB you PRON what PRON it PRON is AUX about ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 heading det 2 heading heading NOUN Number=Sing 5 title nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 title cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 title det 5 title title NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 at at ADP _ 8 top case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 top det 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 5 title nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 page case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 page det 11 page page NOUN Number=Sing 8 top nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 section punct 13 section section NOUN Number=Sing 5 title appos 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 piece cc 15 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 13 section conj 16 of of ADP _ 17 writing case 17 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 13 section nmod 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 tells nsubj 19 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 title parataxis 20 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 tells iobj 21 what what PRON PronType=Int 19 tells obj 22 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 about nsubj 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 about cop 24 about about ADV _ 21 what acl:relcl 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 title punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a heading the title the top of a page tree rules 2 tell speech: assert present that the title you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient what=Topic 3 is present heading about property tree rules 4 section writing nom section «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Heading is the -ing form of head: going towards somewhere, as in heading home.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det punct compound case nmod punct parataxis case obl punct mark mark conj advmod punct root Heading NOUN is AUX the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP head NOUN : PUNCT going VERB towards ADP somewhere ADV , PUNCT as SCONJ in SCONJ heading VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heading heading NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 form det 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 the punct 5 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 6 form compound 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 head case 8 head head NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 going punct 10 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 form parataxis 11 towards towards ADP _ 12 somewhere case 12 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 10 going obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 heading punct 14 as as SCONJ _ 16 heading mark 15 in in SCONJ _ 16 heading mark 16 heading head VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 going conj 17 home home ADV _ 16 heading advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Heading the ing form of head tree rules 2 go gerund vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards somewhere=Initial_Location 3 head gerund home property vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: sport — kept apart, not parsed.
Heading is hitting the ball with your head in football.
nsubj aux det obj case nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root Heading NOUN is AUX hitting VERB the DET ball NOUN with ADP your PRON head NOUN in ADP football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heading heading NOUN Number=Sing 3 hitting nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hitting aux 3 hitting hit VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ball det 5 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 hitting obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 head case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 head nmod:poss 8 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 hitting obl 9 in in ADP _ 10 football case 10 football football NOUN Number=Sing 8 head nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 hitting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit present · progressive Heading the ball with your head in football vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ball=Patient with head=Instrument
Meaning 4 A heading is a direction of travel, especially for ships and planes, given in degrees.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct advmod case conj cc conj punct acl case obl punct root A DET heading NOUN is AUX a DET direction NOUN of ADP travel NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV for ADP ships NOUN and CCONJ planes NOUN , PUNCT given VERB in ADP degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 heading det 2 heading heading NOUN Number=Sing 5 direction nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 direction cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 direction det 5 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 travel case 7 travel travel NOUN Number=Sing 5 direction nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 ships punct 9 especially especially ADV _ 11 ships advmod 10 for for ADP _ 11 ships case 11 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 5 direction conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 planes cc 13 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 11 ships conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 given punct 15 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 ships acl 16 in in ADP _ 17 degrees case 17 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 15 given obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 direction punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a heading a direction and ships and planes of travel tree rules 2 give participle ships and planes not said here degrees vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Write a heading at the top of your page.
det obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Write VERB a DET heading NOUN at ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP your PRON page NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 heading det 3 heading heading NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 top case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 top det 6 top top NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 page case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 page nmod:poss 9 page page NOUN Number=Sing 6 top nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here a heading the top of your page vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heading=Theme 2 page your nom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The leaflet uses headings and bullet points.
det nsubj obj cc compound conj punct root The DET leaflet NOUN uses VERB headings NOUN and CCONJ bullet NOUN points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leaflet det 2 leaflet leaflet NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 headings heading NOUN Number=Plur 3 uses obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 points cc 6 bullet bullet NOUN Number=Sing 7 points compound 7 points point NOUN Number=Plur 4 headings conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the leaflet headings and bullet points vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heading=Patient
Example 3 We're heading to the beach after school.
nsubj aux case det obl case obl punct root We PRON 're AUX heading VERB to ADP the DET beach NOUN after ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 heading nsubj 2 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 heading aux 3 heading head VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 beach case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 beach det 6 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 3 heading obl 7 after after ADP _ 8 school case 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 heading obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 heading punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 head present · progressive We after school to the beach vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The storm is heading towards the coast.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET storm NOUN is AUX heading VERB towards ADP the DET coast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 storm det 2 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 heading nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 heading aux 4 heading head VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 towards towards ADP _ 7 coast case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 coast det 7 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 4 heading obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 heading punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 head present · progressive the storm towards the coast vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 He scored with a great heading of the ball.
nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root He PRON scored VERB with ADP a DET great ADJ heading NOUN of ADP the DET ball NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 heading case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 heading det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 heading amod 6 heading heading NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 ball case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ball det 9 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 6 heading nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past He with a great heading of the ball vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 head the ball nom heading «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 The ship changed its heading to the north.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET ship NOUN changed VERB its PRON heading NOUN to ADP the DET north NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 3 changed nsubj 3 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 heading nmod:poss 5 heading heading NOUN Number=Sing 3 changed obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 north case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 north det 8 north north NOUN Number=Sing 3 changed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past the ship ship's heading to the north vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heading=Patient 2 head ship nom heading «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Under each heading, list three facts.
case det punct conj nummod conj punct root Under ADP each DET heading NOUN , PUNCT list NOUN three NUM facts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Under under ADP _ 3 heading case 2 each each DET PronType=Tot 3 heading det 3 heading heading NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 list punct 5 list list NOUN Number=Sing 3 heading conj 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 facts nummod 7 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 3 heading conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 heading punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 This is the great deep-sea song that all the St. Paul seals sing when they are heading back to their beaches in the summer.
The tree, 25 words nsubj cop det amod amod punct compound obj det:predet det nmod:desc compound nsubj acl:relcl advmod nsubj aux advcl advmod case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root This PRON is AUX the DET great ADJ deep ADJ - PUNCT sea NOUN song NOUN that PRON all DET the DET St. PROPN Paul PROPN seals NOUN sing VERB when ADV they PRON are AUX heading VERB back ADV to ADP their PRON beaches NOUN in ADP the DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 song nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 song cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 song det 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 8 song amod 5 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sea amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 deep punct 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 song compound 8 song song NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 sing obj 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 14 seals det:predet 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 seals det 12 St. St. PROPN Number=Sing 13 Paul nmod:desc 13 Paul Paul PROPN Number=Sing 14 seals compound 14 seals seal NOUN Number=Plur 15 sing nsubj 15 sing sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 song acl:relcl 16 when when ADV PronType=Int 19 heading advmod 17 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 heading nsubj 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 heading aux 19 heading head VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 sing advcl 20 back back ADV _ 19 heading advmod 21 to to ADP _ 23 beaches case 22 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 beaches nmod:poss 23 beaches beach NOUN Number=Plur 19 heading obl 24 in in ADP _ 26 summer case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 summer det 26 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 19 heading obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 8 song punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This the great sea song tree rules 2 sing speech: express present all Paul seals the great sea song vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme 3 head back present · progressive seals = seal summer to seals's beaches vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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