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headstone

Who acts: headstone, person, We, headstones, family · What happens: be, set, die, name, mean, put · To what, where: stone, head, person, main stone, flowers, headstone · Speech: someone speaks here

«headstone» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: headstone in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A headstone is a stone set at the head of a grave, with the name of the person who died and often a short message.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetconjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclccadvmoddetamodconjpunctrootADETheadstoneNOUNisAUXaDETstoneNOUNsetVERBatADPtheDETheadNOUNofADPaDETgraveNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETnameNOUNofADPtheDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONdiedVERBandCCONJoftenADVaDETshortADJmessageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 headstonedet
2headstoneheadstoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 stonensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stonecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stonedet
5stonestoneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 stoneacl
7atatADP_9 headcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 headdet
9headheadNOUNNumber=Sing6 setobl
10ofofADP_12 gravecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 gravedet
12gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing9 headnmod
13,,PUNCT_16 namepunct
14withwithADP_16 namecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 namedet
16namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 stoneconj
17ofofADP_19 personcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 persondet
19personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing16 namenmod
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 diednsubj
21dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 personacl:relcl
22andandCCONJ_26 messagecc
23oftenoftenADV_26 messageadvmod
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 messagedet
25shortshortADJDegree=Pos26 messageamod
26messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing21 diedconj
27..PUNCT_5 stonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta headstonea stone and the name of the persontree rules
2setparticiplea stone and the name of the person not said herethe head of a gravevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at head=Destination
3diepastthe personvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4namethe personnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: building — kept apart, not parsed.

A headstone can also mean the main stone of a building, the keystone or cornerstone.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjauxadvmoddetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctdetapposccconjpunctrootADETheadstoneNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBtheDETmainADJstoneNOUNofADPaDETbuildingNOUN,PUNCTtheDETkeystoneNOUNorCCONJcornerstoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 headstonedet
2headstoneheadstoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 meannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
4alsoalsoADV_5 meanadvmod
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stonedet
7mainmainADJDegree=Pos8 stoneamod
8stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 meanobj
9ofofADP_11 buildingcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 buildingdet
11buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing8 stonenmod
12,,PUNCT_14 keystonepunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 keystonedet
14keystonekeystoneNOUNNumber=Sing11 buildingappos
15ororCCONJ_16 cornerstonecc
16cornerstonecornerstoneNOUNNumber=Sing14 keystoneconj
17..PUNCT_5 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancana headstonethe main stone of a buildingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Topic

Example 1

We put flowers by Grandma's headstone.

nsubjobjcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootWePRONputVERBflowersNOUNbyADPGrandmaPROPN'sPARTheadstoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobj
4bybyADP_7 headstonecase
5GrandmaGrandmaPROPNNumber=Sing7 headstonenmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Grandmacase
7headstoneheadstoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
8..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastWeflowersby Grandma's headstonevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flower=Theme by headstone=Destination

Example 2

The headstone said, «Loved by all who knew her.»

detnsubjpunctpunctccompcaseoblnsubjacl:relclobjpunctpunctrootTheDETheadstoneNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTLovedVERBbyADPallDETwhoPRONknewVERBherPRON.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 headstonedet
2headstoneheadstoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 Lovedpunct
5««PUNCT_6 Lovedpunct
6LovedloveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidccomp
7bybyADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot6 Lovedobl
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 knewnsubj
10knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 allacl:relcl
11hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 knewobj
12..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
13»»PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe headstonevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2love in a quoteparticipleby allvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
3know in a quotepastheadstonevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus

Example 3

In history, we read the names on the old headstones in the churchyard.

The tree, 13 words
caseoblpunctnsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootInADPhistoryNOUN,PUNCTwePRONreadVERBtheDETnamesNOUNonADPtheDEToldADJheadstonesNOUNinADPtheDETchurchyardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 historycase
2historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 readobl
3,,PUNCT_2 historypunct
4wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 readnsubj
5readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 namesdet
7namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur5 readobj
8ononADP_11 headstonescase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 headstonesdet
10oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 headstonesamod
11headstonesheadstoneNOUNNumber=Plur7 namesnmod
12ininADP_14 churchyardcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 churchyarddet
14churchyardchurchyardNOUNNumber=Sing11 headstonesnmod
15..PUNCT_5 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastwethe nameshistoryon the old headstones in the churchyardvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic

Example 4

Some headstones were so old that the words had worn away.

detnsubjcopadvmodmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvcladvmodpunctrootSomeDETheadstonesNOUNwereAUXsoADVoldADJthatSCONJtheDETwordsNOUNhadAUXwornVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 headstonesdet
2headstonesheadstoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 oldnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldcop
4sosoADV_5 oldadvmod
5oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_10 wornmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wordsdet
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur10 wornnsubj:pass
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 wornaux
10wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 oldadvcl
11awayawayADV_10 wornadvmod
12..PUNCT_5 oldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastsome headstonesold propertytree rules
2wear awaypast · perfect · passivethe wordsaway propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source

Example 5

The family chose a simple grey headstone.

detnsubjdetamodamodobjpunctrootTheDETfamilyNOUNchoseVERBaDETsimpleADJgreyADJheadstoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 chosensubj
3chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 headstonedet
5simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos7 headstoneamod
6greygreyADJDegree=Pos7 headstoneamod
7headstoneheadstoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 choseobj
8..PUNCT_3 chosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepastthe familya simple grey headstonevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headstone=Theme

Example 6

A little angel was carved on the headstone.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootADETlittleADJangelNOUNwasAUXcarvedVERBonADPtheDETheadstoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 angeldet
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 angelamod
3angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing5 carvednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 carvedaux:pass
5carvedcarveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ononADP_8 headstonecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 headstonedet
8headstoneheadstoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 carvedobl
9..PUNCT_5 carvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carvepast · passivea little angelthe headstonevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on headstone=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/headstone/