heart

Who acts: organ, heart, I, We, She, museum · What happens: pump, break, not lose, beat, run, learn · To what, where: blood, body, heart, poem, kind heart, red heart

«heart» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heart in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The organ in your chest that pumps blood around your body.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 organ	det
2	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 chest	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 chest	nmod:poss
5	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 organ	nmod
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 pumps	nsubj
7	pumps	pump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 organ	acl:relcl
8	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pumps	obj
9	around	around	ADP	_	11 body	case
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 body	nmod:poss
11	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pumps	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 organ	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pump	present	the organ in your chest	blood		your body			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme around body=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Your feelings, kindness or love: a kind heart, a broken heart.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 feelings	nmod:poss
2	feelings	feeling	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 kindness	punct
4	kindness	kindness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feelings	conj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 love	cc
6	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feelings	conj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 heart	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 heart	det
9	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 heart	amod
10	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feelings	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 heart	punct
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 heart	det
13	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 heart	amod
14	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 heart	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feelings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

The centre or most important part: the heart of the city, the heart of the problem.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 centre	det
2	centre	centre	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 part	cc
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 important	advmod
5	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 part	amod
6	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 centre	conj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 heart	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 heart	det
9	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 centre	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 city	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 city	det
12	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 heart	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 heart	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 heart	det
15	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 heart	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 problem	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 problem	det
18	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 heart	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 centre	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

The shape ♥, and one of the four suits in playing cards (hearts).

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 ♥	det
2	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ♥	compound
3	♥	♥	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 one	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 one	cc
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 ♥	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 suits	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 suits	det
9	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 suits	nummod
10	suits	suit	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 one	nmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 cards	case
12	playing	playing	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cards	compound
13	cards	card	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 suits	nmod
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 hearts	punct
15	hearts	heart	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 cards	appos
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	15 hearts	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ♥	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

Courage: «Don't lose heart».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 lose	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 lose	punct
4	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 lose	aux
5	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 lose	advmod
6	lose	lose	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Courage	appos
7	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lose	obj
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 lose	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Courage	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not lose in a quote	infinitive · do-support		heart					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Eventuality

Example 1

Your heart pumps blood all day and all night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heart	nmod:poss
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pumps	nsubj
3	pumps	pump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pumps	obj
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 day	det
6	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pumps	obl:unmarked
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 night	cc
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 night	det
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 day	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pumps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pump	present	Your heart	blood			day		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme

Example 2

My heart beats fast after I run.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heart	nmod:poss
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 beats	nsubj
3	beats	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 beats	advmod
5	after	after	SCONJ	_	7 run	mark
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 run	nsubj
7	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 beats	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 beats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	beat	present	My heart					fast property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	run	present	I						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

We learned the poem by heart.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 learned	nsubj
2	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 poem	det
4	poem	poem	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 learned	obj
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 heart	case
6	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 learned	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 learned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	past	We	the poem				by heart	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Topic

Example 4

She has a kind heart.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 heart	det
4	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 heart	amod
5	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	She	a kind heart					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient

Example 5

The museum is in the heart of the city.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 heart	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 heart	cop
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 heart	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 heart	det
6	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 city	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 city	det
9	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 heart	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 heart	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the museum			the heart		of the city	tree rules

Example 6

I drew a red heart on the card.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 drew	nsubj
2	drew	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 heart	det
4	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 heart	amod
5	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drew	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 card	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 card	det
8	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drew	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 drew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	past	I	a red heart		the card			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent heart=Theme on card=Destination

Example 7

He played the queen of hearts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 played	nsubj
2	played	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 queen	det
4	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 played	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 hearts	case
6	hearts	heart	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 queen	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 played	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	past	He	the queen of hearts					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme

Example 8

Don't lose heart — try again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 lose	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 lose	advmod
3	lose	lose	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lose	obj
5	—	-	PUNCT	_	6 try	punct
6	try	try	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 lose	conj
7	again	again	ADV	_	6 try	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lose	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not lose	imperative · do-support	you not said here	heart					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Eventuality
2	try	infinitive	you not said here				again		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 9

And now my heart is broken."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 broken	cc
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 broken	advmod
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 heart	nmod:poss
4	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 broken	nsubj:pass
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 broken	aux:pass
6	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 broken	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 broken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	present · passive		my heart			now		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heart/