hearth Who acts: hearth, fire, cat, Grandma, you, soldiers · What happens: be, burn, mean, sleep, sweep, keep · To what, where: floor, warm hearth, ashes, hearth, middle, fireguard
«hearth» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hearth in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hearth is the floor of a fireplace and the area just in front of it, where the fire burns.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc det conj advmod case nmod case nmod punct advmod det nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET hearth NOUN is AUX the DET floor NOUN of ADP a DET fireplace NOUN and CCONJ the DET area NOUN just ADV in ADP front NOUN of ADP it PRON , PUNCT where ADV the DET fire NOUN burns VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hearth det 2 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 5 floor nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 floor cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 floor det 5 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 fireplace case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fireplace det 8 fireplace fireplace NOUN Number=Sing 5 floor nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 area cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 area det 11 area area NOUN Number=Sing 8 fireplace conj 12 just just ADV _ 14 front advmod 13 in in ADP _ 14 front case 14 front front NOUN Number=Sing 11 area nmod 15 of of ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 front nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 burns punct 18 where where ADV PronType=Rel 21 burns advmod 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 fire det 20 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 21 burns nsubj 21 burns burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 front acl:relcl 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 floor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hearth the floor of a fireplace and the area in front of front tree rules 2 burn present the fire vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: literary — kept apart, not parsed.
Hearth can mean home and family life, as in «hearth and home».
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux advmod cc compound conj punct case case punct parataxis cc conj punct punct root Hearth NOUN can AUX mean VERB home ADV and CCONJ family NOUN life NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT hearth NOUN and CCONJ home NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 home home ADV _ 3 mean advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 life cc 6 family family NOUN Number=Sing 7 life compound 7 life life NOUN Number=Sing 4 home conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 hearth punct 9 as as ADP _ 12 hearth case 10 in in ADP _ 12 hearth case 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 hearth punct 12 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean parataxis 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 home cc 14 home home NOUN Number=Sing 12 hearth conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 hearth punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Hearth home property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 1 The cat slept on the warm hearth.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET cat NOUN slept VERB on ADP the DET warm ADJ hearth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept nsubj 3 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 hearth case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hearth det 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hearth amod 7 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep past the cat the warm hearth vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Grandma swept the ashes from the hearth.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Grandma NOUN swept VERB the DET ashes NOUN from ADP the DET hearth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 swept nsubj 2 swept sweep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ashes det 4 ashes ash NOUN Number=Plur 2 swept obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 hearth case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hearth det 7 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 2 swept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 swept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweep past Grandma the ashes the hearth vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ash=Theme from hearth=Trajectory
Example 3 In Viking houses the hearth was in the middle of the room.
case compound obl det nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root In ADP Viking PROPN houses NOUN the DET hearth NOUN was AUX in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 houses case 2 Viking Viking PROPN Number=Sing 3 houses compound 3 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 9 middle obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hearth det 5 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 9 middle nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 middle cop 7 in in ADP _ 9 middle case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 middle det 9 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 12 room case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 room det 12 room room NOUN Number=Sing 9 middle nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 middle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the hearth the middle in Viking houses; of the room tree rules
Example 4 Keep the fireguard in front of the hearth.
det obj case obl case det nmod punct root Keep VERB the DET fireguard NOUN in ADP front NOUN of ADP the DET hearth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fireguard det 3 fireguard fireguard NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 front case 5 front front NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 hearth case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hearth det 8 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 5 front nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the fireguard front of the hearth vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fireguard=Theme in front=Location
Example 5 The soldiers longed to return to hearth and home.
det nsubj mark xcomp case obl cc conj punct root The DET soldiers NOUN longed VERB to PART return VERB to ADP hearth NOUN and CCONJ home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soldiers det 2 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 3 longed nsubj 3 longed long VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 return mark 5 return return VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 longed xcomp 6 to to ADP _ 7 hearth case 7 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 5 return obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 home cc 9 home home NOUN Number=Sing 7 hearth conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 longed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 long past the soldiers vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 return not said to happen to-infinitive the soldiers not said here to hearth and home result vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to hearth=Result
Example 6 We hung our stockings above the hearth on Christmas Eve.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl case compound obl root We PRON hung VERB our PRON stockings NOUN above ADP the DET hearth NOUN on ADP Christmas PROPN Eve. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hung nsubj 2 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 stockings nmod:poss 4 stockings stocking NOUN Number=Plur 2 hung obj 5 above above ADP _ 7 hearth case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hearth det 7 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 Eve. case 9 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 10 Eve. compound 10 Eve. Eve. PROPN Number=Sing 2 hung obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past We our stockings the hearth on Christmas Eve. vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stocking=Theme above hearth=Destination
Example 7 The cakes were smoking on the hearth.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET cakes NOUN were AUX smoking VERB on ADP the DET hearth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cakes det 2 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 4 smoking nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 smoking aux 4 smoking smoke VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 hearth case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hearth det 7 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 4 smoking obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 smoking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smoke past · progressive the cakes the hearth vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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