Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / H / heckling

heckling

Who acts: politician, Heckling, teacher, She, binnings · What happens: shout, interrupt, speak, perform, heckle, mean · To what, where: rude remarks, someone, public, flax, comedian, referee · Speech: someone speaks here

«heckling» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heckling in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Shouting rude remarks or questions to interrupt someone who is speaking or performing in public, such as a comedian or politician.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shouting	shout	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 remarks	amod
3	remarks	remark	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Shouting	obj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 questions	cc
5	questions	question	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 remarks	conj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 interrupt	mark
7	interrupt	interrupt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Shouting	advcl
8	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 interrupt	obj
9	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 speaking	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 speaking	aux
11	speaking	speak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 someone	acl:relcl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 performing	cc
13	performing	perform	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 speaking	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 public	case
15	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 performing	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 comedian	punct
17	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	20 comedian	case
18	as	as	ADP	_	17 such	fixed
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 comedian	det
20	comedian	comedian	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 speaking	conj
21	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 politician	cc
22	politician	politician	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 comedian	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Shouting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	gerund		rude remarks or questions					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remark=Topic
2	interrupt	to-infinitive		someone					tree rules
3	speak speech: other	present · progressive							vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	perform	gerund				public			vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Heckling can also mean combing flax or hemp fibres with a heckle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heckling	heckle	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 mean	advmod
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	combing	comb	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 mean	xcomp
6	flax	flax	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 combing	obj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 fibres	cc
8	hemp	hemp	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fibres	compound
9	fibres	fibre	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 flax	conj
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 heckle	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 heckle	det
12	heckle	heckle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 combing	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heckle	gerund							tree rules
2	mean	can							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	comb not said to happen	gerund		flax or hemp fibres				with a heckle	vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flax=Patient

Example 1

The comedian dealt with the heckling very cleverly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 comedian	det
2	comedian	comedian	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	dealt	deal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 comedian	acl
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 heckling	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 heckling	det
6	heckling	heckling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dealt	obl
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 cleverly	advmod
8	cleverly	cleverly	ADV	_	3 dealt	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comedian	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	deal	participle		the comedian not said here				with the heckling; cleverly property	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with heckling=Theme

Example 2

There was loud heckling during the politician's speech.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 was	xcomp
4	heckling	heckle	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 loud	advcl
5	during	during	ADP	_	9 speech	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 politician	det
7	politician	politician	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 speech	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 politician	case
9	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 heckling	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 was	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past				there		loud property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	heckle	gerund					during the politician's speech		tree rules
3	speak		the politician						nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Heckling the referee is not good sportsmanship.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heckling	heckle	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 sportsmanship	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 referee	det
3	referee	referee	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Heckling	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sportsmanship	cop
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 sportsmanship	advmod
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sportsmanship	amod
7	sportsmanship	sportsmanship	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sportsmanship	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heckle	gerund		the referee					tree rules
2	not is a	present	Heckling	good sportsmanship					tree rules

Example 4

In Parliament, heckling can get very noisy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Parliament	case
2	Parliament	Parliament	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 get	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Parliament	punct
4	heckling	heckle	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 get	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 get	aux
6	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 noisy	advmod
8	noisy	noisy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 get	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heckle	gerund							tree rules
2	get	can				Parliament		noisy property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 5

The teacher stopped the heckling in the school debate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stopped	nsubj
3	stopped	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 heckling	det
5	heckling	heckling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stopped	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 debate	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 debate	det
8	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 debate	compound
9	debate	debate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stopped	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stopped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	past	the teacher	the heckling		the school debate			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector heckling=Eventuality

Example 6

She kept calm despite the heckling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 kept	nsubj
2	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 kept	xcomp
4	despite	despite	ADP	_	6 heckling	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 heckling	det
6	heckling	heckling	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kept	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	She					despite the heckling; calm property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 7

Heckling is combing it with a heckle or wooden comb; binnings are halters for cattle made of sprit or rushes.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heckling	heckling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 combing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 combing	aux
3	combing	comb	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 combing	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 heckle	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 heckle	det
7	heckle	heckle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 combing	obl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 comb	cc
9	wooden	wooden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 comb	amod
10	comb	comb	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 heckle	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 halters	punct
12	binnings	binning	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 halters	nsubj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 halters	cop
14	halters	halter	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 combing	obl
15	for	for	ADP	_	16 cattle	case
16	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 halters	nmod
17	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 cattle	acl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 sprit	case
19	sprit	sprit	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 made	obl
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 rushes	cc
21	rushes	rush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 made	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 combing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	comb	present · progressive	Heckling	it				with a heckle or wooden comb	vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	is a	present	binnings	halters				for cattle	tree rules
3	make	participle		cattle not said here				of sprit	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4	rush	present							vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heckling/