helmet Who acts: helmet, hard hat, you, Firefighters, team, He · What happens: be, keep, ride, play, wear, cost · To what, where: hard hat, head, bike, sports, helmets, 11 helmets
«helmet» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: helmet in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A helmet is a hard hat that keeps your head safe when you ride a bike, scooter or horse, or play some sports.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj xcomp mark nsubj advcl det obj punct conj cc conj punct cc conj det obj punct root A DET helmet NOUN is AUX a DET hard ADJ hat NOUN that PRON keeps VERB your PRON head NOUN safe ADJ when SCONJ you PRON ride VERB a DET bike NOUN , PUNCT scooter NOUN or CCONJ horse NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ play VERB some DET sports NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 helmet det 2 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 6 hat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hat det 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hat amod 6 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 keeps nsubj 8 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hat acl:relcl 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 head nmod:poss 10 head head NOUN Number=Sing 8 keeps obj 11 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 8 keeps xcomp 12 when when SCONJ _ 14 ride mark 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 ride nsubj 14 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 keeps advcl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 bike det 16 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 14 ride obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 scooter punct 18 scooter scooter NOUN Number=Sing 16 bike conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 horse cc 20 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 16 bike conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 play punct 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 play cc 23 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 ride conj 24 some some DET PronType=Ind 25 sports det 25 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 23 play obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 hat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a helmet a hard hat tree rules 2 keep present a hard hat your head safe property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme 3 ride present you a bike and scooter or horse vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme 4 play infinitive you not said here some sports vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sport=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Firefighters, builders, soldiers and astronauts also wear helmets.
nsubj punct conj punct conj cc conj advmod obj punct root Firefighters NOUN , PUNCT builders NOUN , PUNCT soldiers NOUN and CCONJ astronauts NOUN also ADV wear VERB helmets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 9 wear nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 builders punct 3 builders builder NOUN Number=Plur 1 Firefighters conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 soldiers punct 5 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 1 Firefighters conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 astronauts cc 7 astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 1 Firefighters conj 8 also also ADV _ 9 wear advmod 9 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 helmets helmet NOUN Number=Plur 9 wear obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Firefighters and builders and soldiers and astronauts helmets vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 1 A helmet costs $25.
det nsubj obj nummod punct root A DET helmet NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 25 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 helmet det 2 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 $ $ SYM _ 3 costs obj 5 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 $ nummod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a helmet vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 2 The team needs 11 helmets.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET team NOUN needs VERB 11 NUM helmets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 11 11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 helmets nummod 5 helmets helmet NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the team 11 helmets vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot helmet=Theme
Example 3 He bought a bike and a helmet for $120.
nsubj det obj cc det conj case nmod nummod punct root He PRON bought VERB a DET bike NOUN and CCONJ a DET helmet NOUN for ADP $ SYM 120 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bike det 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 helmet cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 helmet det 7 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 4 bike conj 8 for for ADP _ 9 $ case 9 $ $ SYM _ 7 helmet nmod 10 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 $ nummod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past He a bike and a helmet vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 4 4 helmets are on the shelf.
nummod nsubj cop case det punct root 4 NUM helmets NOUN are AUX on ADP the DET shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 helmets nummod 2 helmets helmet NOUN Number=Plur 6 shelf nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shelf cop 4 on on ADP _ 6 shelf case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shelf det 6 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 shelf punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present 4 helmets the shelf tree rules
Example 5 Put on your helmet before you ride your bike.
case nmod:poss obl mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Put VERB on ADP your PRON helmet NOUN before SCONJ you PRON ride VERB your PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 helmet case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 helmet nmod:poss 4 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 ride mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 ride nsubj 7 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put advcl 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 bike nmod:poss 9 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 7 ride obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your helmet vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on helmet=Destination 2 ride present you your bike vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 6 The builder wore a yellow safety helmet.
det nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET builder NOUN wore VERB a DET yellow ADJ safety NOUN helmet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 builder det 2 builder builder NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 helmet det 5 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 helmet amod 6 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 7 helmet compound 7 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the builder a yellow safety helmet vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 7 Astronauts wear helmets in space.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Astronauts NOUN wear VERB helmets NOUN in ADP space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 helmets helmet NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 space case 5 space space NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Astronauts helmets space vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 8 The knight's helmet was made of steel.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET knight NOUN 's PART helmet NOUN was AUX made VERB of ADP steel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 4 helmet nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 knight case 4 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 steel case 8 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive the knight's helmet of steel vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 9 Her helmet cracked in the fall, but her head was safe.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct root Her PRON helmet NOUN cracked VERB in ADP the DET fall NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ her PRON head NOUN was AUX safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 helmet nmod:poss 2 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 3 cracked nsubj 3 cracked crack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 fall case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fall det 6 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 3 cracked obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 safe punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 12 safe cc 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 head nmod:poss 10 head head NOUN Number=Sing 12 safe nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 safe cop 12 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cracked conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 cracked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crack past Her helmet the fall vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fall=Location 2 is past her head safe property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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