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hemisphere

Who acts: Australia, Canada, it, Hemisphere, equator, you · What happens: divide, leave, be, have, curve, cut · To what, where: Southern Hemisphere, Northern Hemisphere, summer, winter, Earth, two hemispheres

«hemisphere» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hemisphere in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Half of a sphere (a ball shape).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 sphere	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sphere	det
4	sphere	sphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Half	nmod
5	(	(	PUNCT	_	8 shape	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 shape	det
7	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shape	compound
8	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sphere	appos
9	)	)	PUNCT	_	8 shape	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Half	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Half of the Earth: the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere (divided by the equator), or the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	8 Hemisphere	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 Earth	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Earth	det
4	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Half	nmod
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Hemisphere	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Hemisphere	det
7	Northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 Hemisphere	amod
8	Hemisphere	Hemisphere	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 Hemisphere	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Hemisphere	det
11	Southern	Southern	PROPN	_	12 Hemisphere	compound
12	Hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Hemisphere	conj
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 divided	punct
14	divided	divide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 Hemisphere	acl
15	by	by	ADP	_	17 equator	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 equator	det
17	equator	equator	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 divided	obl
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 divided	punct
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 Hemispheres	punct
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	25 Hemispheres	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 Hemispheres	det
22	Eastern	eastern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 Hemispheres	amod
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 Western	cc
24	Western	western	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 Eastern	conj
25	Hemispheres	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 Hemisphere	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 Hemisphere	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	divide	participle		the Southern Hemisphere not said here				by the equator	vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by equator=Co-Theme

Meaning 3

One of the two halves of the brain (left hemisphere, right hemisphere).

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	5 halves	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 halves	det
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 halves	nummod
5	halves	half	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 One	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 brain	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 brain	det
8	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 halves	nmod
9	(	(	PUNCT	_	11 hemisphere	punct
10	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 hemisphere	amod
11	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 brain	appos
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hemisphere	punct
13	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 hemisphere	amod
14	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hemisphere	conj
15	)	)	PUNCT	_	11 hemisphere	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 One	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	participle							vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Hemisphere	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Hemisphere	cop
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 Hemisphere	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Hemisphere	det
5	Southern	Southern	PROPN	_	6 Hemisphere	compound
6	Hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Hemisphere	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Australia			the Southern Hemisphere			tree rules

Example 2

Canada and the UK are in the Northern Hemisphere.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Hemisphere	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 UK	cc
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 UK	det
4	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Canada	conj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 Hemisphere	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 Hemisphere	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Hemisphere	det
8	Northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Hemisphere	amod
9	Hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 Hemisphere	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Canada and the UK			the Northern Hemisphere			tree rules

Example 3

When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 summer	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 summer	cop
4	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 When	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 Hemisphere	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Hemisphere	det
7	Northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 Hemisphere	amod
8	Hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 summer	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 winter	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 winter	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 winter	cop
12	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Hemisphere	appos
13	in	in	ADP	_	16 Hemisphere	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Hemisphere	det
15	Southern	Southern	PROPN	_	16 Hemisphere	compound
16	Hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 winter	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 When	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	summer		the Northern Hemisphere			tree rules
2	is a	present	Hemisphere	winter		the Southern Hemisphere			tree rules

Example 4

The equator divides the Earth into two hemispheres.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 equator	det
2	equator	equator	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 divides	nsubj
3	divides	divide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Earth	det
5	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 divides	obj
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 hemispheres	case
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 hemispheres	nummod
8	hemispheres	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 divides	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 divides	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	divide	present	the equator	the Earth		two hemispheres			vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Theme

Example 5

A hemisphere has one flat face and one curved face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hemisphere	det
2	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 face	nummod
5	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 face	amod
6	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 face	cc
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 face	nummod
9	curved	curve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 face	amod
10	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 face	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a hemisphere	one flat face and one curved face					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
2	curve	participle							vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material

Example 6

Cut an orange in half and you have two hemispheres.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 orange	det
3	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Cut	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 half	case
5	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	1 Cut	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 have	cc
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 have	nsubj
8	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Cut	conj
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 hemispheres	nummod
10	hemispheres	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 have	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	imperative	you not said here	a orange		half			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset orange=Product
2	have	present	you	two hemispheres					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hemisphere=Patient

Example 7

The brain has a left and a right hemisphere.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 brain	det
2	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 left	det
5	left	left	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 hemisphere	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 hemisphere	det
8	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 hemisphere	amod
9	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 left	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the brain	a left and a right hemisphere					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent left=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hemisphere/