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hermit

Who acts: hermit, person, hermit crab, crab, Christians, he · What happens: be, choose, live, think, pray, go out · To what, where: person, people, Someone, crab, empty shell, cave · Speech: someone speaks here

«hermit» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hermit in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A hermit is a person who chooses to live alone, away from other people, often for religious reasons or to think and pray.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompadvmodpunctadvmodcaseamodoblpunctadvmodcaseamodparataxisccmarkconjccconjpunctrootADEThermitNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONchoosesVERBtoPARTliveVERBaloneADV,PUNCTawayADVfromADPotherADJpeopleNOUN,PUNCToftenADVforADPreligiousADJreasonsNOUNorCCONJtoPARTthinkVERBandCCONJprayVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hermitdet
2hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 choosesnsubj
7chooseschooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8totoPART_9 livemark
9liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 choosesxcomp
10alonealoneADV_9 liveadvmod
11,,PUNCT_12 awaypunct
12awayawayADV_9 liveadvmod
13fromfromADP_15 peoplecase
14otherotherADJDegree=Pos15 peopleamod
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 awayobl
16,,PUNCT_20 reasonspunct
17oftenoftenADV_20 reasonsadvmod
18forforADP_20 reasonscase
19religiousreligiousADJDegree=Pos20 reasonsamod
20reasonsreasonNOUNNumber=Plur9 liveparataxis
21ororCCONJ_23 thinkcc
22totoPART_23 thinkmark
23thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf20 reasonsconj
24andandCCONJ_25 praycc
25prayprayVERBVerbForm=Inf23 thinkconj
26..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta hermita persontree rules
2choosepresenta persontree rules
3liveto-infinitivea person not said herealone, away propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4think speech: otherto-infinitivea person not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5prayinfinitivea person not said herevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Someone who hardly ever goes out or meets people is sometimes jokingly called a hermit.

The tree, 15 words
nsubj:passnsubjadvmodadvmodacl:relclcompound:prtccconjobjaux:passadvmodadvmoddetxcomppunctrootSomeonePRONwhoPRONhardlyADVeverADVgoesVERBoutADPorCCONJmeetsVERBpeopleNOUNisAUXsometimesADVjokinglyADVcalledVERBaDEThermitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomeonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 callednsubj:pass
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 goesnsubj
3hardlyhardlyADV_5 goesadvmod
4evereverADVPronType=Ind5 goesadvmod
5goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Someoneacl:relcl
6outoutADP_5 goescompound:prt
7ororCCONJ_8 meetscc
8meetsmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 goesconj
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 meetsobj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 calledaux:pass
11sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind13 calledadvmod
12jokinglyjokinglyADV_13 calledadvmod
13calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 hermitdet
15hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing13 calledxcomp
16..PUNCT_13 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outpresenteverhardly propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meetpresentpeoplevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Co-Agent
3callpresent · passiveSomeonejokingly, sometimes propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Meaning 3

A hermit crab is a crab that lives inside an empty shell of another sea animal.

The tree, 16 words
detcompoundnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootADEThermitNOUNcrabNOUNisAUXaDETcrabNOUNthatPRONlivesVERBinsideADPanDETemptyADJshellNOUNofADPanotherDETseaNOUNanimalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 crabdet
2hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing3 crabcompound
3crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing6 crabnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 crabcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 crabdet
6crabcrabNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 livesnsubj
8livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 crabacl:relcl
9insideinsideADP_12 shellcase
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 shelldet
11emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos12 shellamod
12shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing8 livesobl
13ofofADP_16 animalcase
14anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind16 animaldet
15seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing16 animalcompound
16animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing12 shellnmod
17..PUNCT_6 crabpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta hermit craba crabtree rules
2livepresenta craba empty shell of another sea animalvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside shell=Location

Example 1

The hermit lived alone in a cave on the hill.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThermitNOUNlivedVERBaloneADVinADPaDETcaveNOUNonADPtheDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hermitdet
2hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing3 livednsubj
3livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4alonealoneADV_3 livedadvmod
5ininADP_7 cavecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cavedet
7cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing3 livedobl
8ononADP_10 hillcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 hilldet
10hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing3 livedobl
11..PUNCT_3 livedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastthe hermita caveon the hill; alone propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cave=Location

Example 2

Long ago, some Christians became hermits to pray in the desert.

advmodadvmodpunctdetnsubjxcompmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootLongADVagoADV,PUNCTsomeDETChristiansPROPNbecameVERBhermitsNOUNtoPARTprayVERBinADPtheDETdesertNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LonglongADVDegree=Pos2 agoadvmod
2agoagoADV_6 becameadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 agopunct
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 Christiansdet
5ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur6 becamensubj
6becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hermitshermitNOUNNumber=Plur6 becamexcomp
8totoPART_9 praymark
9prayprayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 becamexcomp
10ininADP_12 desertcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 desertdet
12desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing9 prayobl
13..PUNCT_6 becamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastsome Christianshermitsago propertytree rules
2prayto-infinitivesome Christians not said herethe desertvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Example 3

A hermit crab looks for a bigger shell when it grows.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetamodobladvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootADEThermitNOUNcrabNOUNlooksVERBforADPaDETbiggerADJshellNOUNwhenADVitPRONgrowsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 crabdet
2hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing3 crabcompound
3crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing4 looksnsubj
4lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forforADP_8 shellcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 shelldet
7biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp8 shellamod
8shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing4 looksobl
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 growsadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 growsnsubj
11growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 looksadvcl
12..PUNCT_4 lookspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresenta hermit crabfor a bigger shellvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for shell=Theme
2growpresentcrabvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Since he started his game, my brother has been a hermit in his room.

The tree, 14 words
marknsubjnmod:possobjpunctnmod:possnsubjauxcopdetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootSinceSCONJhePRONstartedVERBhisPRONgameNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONbrotherNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXaDEThermitNOUNinADPhisPRONroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SincesinceSCONJ_3 startedmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 startednsubj
3startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 gamenmod:poss
5gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 startedobj
6,,PUNCT_12 hermitpunct
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 brothernmod:poss
8brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing12 hermitnsubj
9hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 hermitaux
10beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 hermitcop
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 hermitdet
12hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing3 startedobl
13ininADP_15 roomcase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 roomnmod:poss
15roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing12 hermitnmod
16..PUNCT_3 startedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpasthehis gamevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality
2is apresent · perfectmy brothera hermithis roomtree rules

Example 5

In the story, the children met a wise hermit in the forest.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPtheDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTtheDETchildrenNOUNmetVERBaDETwiseADJhermitNOUNinADPtheDETforestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 metobl
4,,PUNCT_3 storypunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 childrendet
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 metnsubj
7metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hermitdet
9wisewiseADJDegree=Pos10 hermitamod
10hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing7 metobj
11ininADP_13 forestcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 forestdet
13forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing7 metobl
14..PUNCT_7 metpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetpastthe childrena wise hermitthe storyin the forestvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hermit=Co-Agent

Example 6

The hermit grew vegetables and rarely spoke to anyone.

detnsubjobjccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDEThermitNOUNgrewVERBvegetablesNOUNandCCONJrarelyADVspokeVERBtoADPanyonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hermitdet
2hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing3 grewnsubj
3grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4vegetablesvegetableNOUNNumber=Plur3 grewobj
5andandCCONJ_7 spokecc
6rarelyrarelyADV_7 spokeadvmod
7spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grewconj
8totoADP_9 anyonecase
9anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 spokeobl
10..PUNCT_3 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastthe hermitvegetablesvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location vegetable=Theme
2speak speech: otherpastthe hermit not said hereto anyone; rarely propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to anyone=Co-Agent

Example 7

“I cannot say,” answered the hermit.

punctnsubjauxadvmodccomppunctpunctdetobjpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONcanAUXnotPARTsayVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTansweredVERBtheDEThermitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 saypunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 saynsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 sayaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 sayadvmod
5saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf8 answeredccomp
6,,PUNCT_5 saypunct
7”"PUNCT_5 saypunct
8answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 hermitdet
10hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing8 answeredobj
11..PUNCT_8 answeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not say speech: assert in a quotecanthe hermit = hermitvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2answer speech: assertpastthe hermittree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hermit/