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hero

Who acts: hero, person, you, firefighter, big sister, Superheroes · What happens: be, do, help, save, admire, defeat · To what, where: person, something, others, main character, story, someone

«hero» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hero in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A hero is a person who does something very brave or good, especially to help or save others.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodamodccconjpunctadvmodmarkparataxisccconjobjpunctrootADETheroNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONdoesVERBsomethingPRONveryADVbraveADJorCCONJgoodADJ,PUNCTespeciallyADVtoPARThelpVERBorCCONJsaveVERBothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 herodet
2heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 doesnsubj
7doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 doesobj
9veryveryADV_10 braveadvmod
10bravebraveADJDegree=Pos8 somethingamod
11ororCCONJ_12 goodcc
12goodgoodADJDegree=Pos10 braveconj
13,,PUNCT_16 helppunct
14especiallyespeciallyADV_16 helpadvmod
15totoPART_16 helpmark
16helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 braveparataxis
17ororCCONJ_18 savecc
18savesaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 helpconj
19othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur18 saveobj
20..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta heroa persontree rules
2dopresenta personsomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
3helpto-infinitiveespecially propertyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4saveinfinitiveothersvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A hero is the main character in a story, film or play.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETheroNOUNisAUXtheDETmainADJcharacterNOUNinADPaDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTfilmNOUNorCCONJplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 herodet
2heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing6 characternsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 charactercop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 characterdet
5mainmainADJDegree=Pos6 characteramod
6charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_9 storycase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 storydet
9storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 characternmod
10,,PUNCT_11 filmpunct
11filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing6 characterconj
12ororCCONJ_13 playcc
13playplayNOUNNumber=Sing11 filmconj
14..PUNCT_6 characterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta herothe main character and film or playa storytree rules

Meaning 3

Your hero is someone you admire very much.

nmod:possnsubjcopnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctrootYourPRONheroNOUNisAUXsomeonePRONyouPRONadmireVERBveryADVmuchADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 heronmod:poss
2heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing4 someonensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 someonecop
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 admirensubj
6admireadmireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 someoneacl:relcl
7veryveryADV_8 muchadvmod
8muchmuchADV_6 admireadvmod
9..PUNCT_4 someonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYour herosomeonetree rules
2admirepresentyouvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

The firefighter was a hero for saving the family.

detnsubjcopdetmarkacldetobjpunctrootTheDETfirefighterNOUNwasAUXaDETheroNOUNforSCONJsavingVERBtheDETfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 firefighterdet
2firefighterfirefighterNOUNNumber=Sing5 heronsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 herocop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 herodet
5heroheroNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforSCONJ_7 savingmark
7savingsaveVERBVerbForm=Ger5 heroacl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 familydet
9familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing7 savingobj
10..PUNCT_5 heropunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe firefightera herotree rules
2savegerunda hero not said herethe familyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Theme

Example 2

The hero of the story defeated the dragon.

detnsubjcasedetnmoddetobjpunctrootTheDETheroNOUNofADPtheDETstoryNOUNdefeatedVERBtheDETdragonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 herodet
2heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing6 defeatednsubj
3ofofADP_5 storycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 storydet
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 heronmod
6defeateddefeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dragondet
8dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing6 defeatedobj
9..PUNCT_6 defeatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1defeatpastthe hero of the storythe dragontree rules

Example 3

My big sister is my hero.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopnmod:posspunctrootMyPRONbigADJsisterNOUNisAUXmyPRONheroNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 sisternmod:poss
2bigbigADJDegree=Pos3 sisteramod
3sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing6 heronsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 herocop
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 heronmod:poss
6heroheroNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 heropunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy big sistermy herotree rules

Example 4

Superheroes like to fly, but real heroes help others every day.

nsubjmarkxcomppunctccamodnsubjconjobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootSuperheroesNOUNlikeVERBtoPARTflyVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJrealADJheroesNOUNhelpVERBothersNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuperheroessuperheroNOUNNumber=Plur2 likensubj
2likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 flymark
4flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 likexcomp
5,,PUNCT_9 helppunct
6butbutCCONJ_9 helpcc
7realrealADJDegree=Pos8 heroesamod
8heroesheroNOUNNumber=Plur9 helpnsubj
9helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 likeconj
10othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur9 helpobj
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 daydet
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 helpobl:unmarked
13..PUNCT_2 likepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likepresentSuperheroesvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2fly not said to happento-infinitiveSuperheroes not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3helppresentreal heroesothersdayvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Beneficiary

Example 5

The boy became a local hero after he found the lost child.

detnsubjdetamodxcompmarknsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctrootTheDETboyNOUNbecameVERBaDETlocalADJheroNOUNafterSCONJhePRONfoundVERBtheDETlostVERBchildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 becamensubj
3becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 herodet
5locallocalADJDegree=Pos6 heroamod
6heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing3 becamexcomp
7afterafterSCONJ_9 foundmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 foundnsubj
9foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 becameadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 childdet
11lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 childamod
12childchildNOUNNumber=Sing9 foundobj
13..PUNCT_3 becamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastthe boya local herovn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2findpastboythe lost childvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Topic
3loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Nurses are heroes who look after sick people.

nsubjcopnsubjacl:relclcaseamodoblpunctrootNursesNOUNareAUXheroesNOUNwhoPRONlookVERBafterADPsickADJpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NursesnurseNOUNNumber=Plur3 heroesnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 heroescop
3heroesheroNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 looknsubj
5looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 heroesacl:relcl
6afterafterADP_8 peoplecase
7sicksickADJDegree=Pos8 peopleamod
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 lookobl
9..PUNCT_3 heroespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNursesheroestree rules
2lookpresentheroesafter sick peoplevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 7

In the end the hero went home with the treasure.

casedetobldetnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootInADPtheDETendNOUNtheDETheroNOUNwentVERBhomeADVwithADPtheDETtreasureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 endcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 enddet
3endendNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 herodet
5heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentnsubj
6wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7homehomeADV_6 wentadvmod
8withwithADP_10 treasurecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 treasuredet
10treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentobl
11..PUNCT_6 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe heroin the endwith the treasure; home propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with treasure=Beneficiary

Example 8

What! a hero like Theseus afraid!

punctdetapposcasenmodamodpunctrootWhatPRON!PUNCTaDETheroNOUNlikeADPTheseusPROPNafraidADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2!!PUNCT_4 heropunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 herodet
4heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatappos
5likelikeADP_6 Theseuscase
6TheseusTheseusPROPNNumber=Sing4 heronmod
7afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos6 Theseusamod
8!!PUNCT_1 Whatpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hero/