hick
Who acts: insulting word, they, city kids, teacher, hick farmer, she · What happens: suggest, be, call, grow up, not call, say · To what, where: him, small hick town, people, film, cleverest character, little sister · Speech: someone speaks here
«hick» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hick in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: US, informal, rude — kept apart, not parsed.
An insulting word for someone from the countryside, suggesting they are simple and old-fashioned.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 2 | insulting | insulting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 word | amod |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 someone | case |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 word | nmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 countryside | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 countryside | det |
| 8 | countryside | countryside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 someone | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 suggesting | punct |
| 10 | suggesting | suggest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 word | acl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 simple | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 simple | cop |
| 13 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 suggesting | ccomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fashioned | cc |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fashioned | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 old | punct |
| 17 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 simple | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | gerund | a insulting word for someone not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | they | simple property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | they not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: adjective, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Small, rural and old-fashioned: a hick town.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 town | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rural | punct |
| 3 | rural | rural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Small | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fashioned | cc |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fashioned | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 old | punct |
| 7 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Small | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 town | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 town | det |
| 10 | hick | hick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 town | amod |
| 11 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 town | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
A short sound like a hiccup.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 2 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sound | amod |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 hiccup | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hiccup | det |
| 6 | hiccup | hiccup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sound | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sound | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The city kids unkindly called him a hick.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 kids | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kids | compound |
| 3 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 called | nsubj |
| 4 | unkindly | unkindly | ADV | _ | 5 called | advmod |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 called | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hick | det |
| 8 | hick | hick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | the city kids | him = he | unkindly property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
Example 2
They grew up in a small hick town in Kansas.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 grew | compound:prt |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 town | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 town | det |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 town | amod |
| 7 | hick | hick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 town | compound |
| 8 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grew | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Kansas | case |
| 10 | Kansas | Kansas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 town | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | past | They | a small hick town in Kansas | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location |
Example 3
«Don't call people hicks,» said the teacher.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 call | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 call | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 call | advmod |
| 4 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 call | obj |
| 6 | hicks | hick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 call | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 call | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 call | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 teacher | det |
| 11 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not call in a quote | do-support | people | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme hick=Result | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the teacher | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 4
In the film, the «hick» farmer turned out to be the cleverest character.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 film | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 film | det |
| 3 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 film | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 farmer | det |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 hick | punct |
| 7 | hick | hick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 farmer | compound |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 hick | punct |
| 9 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | nsubj |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 turned | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 character | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 character | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 character | det |
| 15 | cleverest | clever | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 character | amod |
| 16 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn out | past | the hick farmer | the film | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in film=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | the hick farmer not said here | the cleverest character | tree rules |
Example 5
Hick! went my little sister when she had hiccups.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hick | hick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | advcl |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hick | punct |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sister | nmod:poss |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sister | amod |
| 6 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | iobj |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 had | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | advcl |
| 10 | hiccups | hiccup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 had | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | my little sister | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sister=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | she | hiccups | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hiccup=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hick/