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hick

Who acts: insulting word, they, city kids, teacher, hick farmer, she · What happens: suggest, be, call, grow up, not call, say · To what, where: him, small hick town, people, film, cleverest character, little sister · Speech: someone speaks here

«hick» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hick in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: US, informal, rude — kept apart, not parsed.

An insulting word for someone from the countryside, suggesting they are simple and old-fashioned.

The tree, 15 words
detamodcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctaclnsubjcopccompccamodpunctconjpunctrootAnDETinsultingADJwordNOUNforADPsomeonePRONfromADPtheDETcountrysideNOUN,PUNCTsuggestingVERBtheyPRONareAUXsimpleADJandCCONJoldADJ-PUNCTfashionedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 worddet
2insultinginsultingADJDegree=Pos3 wordamod
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4forforADP_5 someonecase
5someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 wordnmod
6fromfromADP_8 countrysidecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 countrysidedet
8countrysidecountrysideNOUNNumber=Sing5 someonenmod
9,,PUNCT_10 suggestingpunct
10suggestingsuggestVERBVerbForm=Ger3 wordacl
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 simplensubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 simplecop
13simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos10 suggestingccomp
14andandCCONJ_17 fashionedcc
15oldoldADJDegree=Pos17 fashionedamod
16--PUNCT_15 oldpunct
17fashionedfashionedADJDegree=Pos13 simpleconj
18..PUNCT_3 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suggest speech: suggestgerunda insulting word for someone not said herevn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresenttheysimple propertytree rules
3bethey not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Small, rural and old-fashioned: a hick town.

amodpunctconjccamodpunctconjpunctdetamodpunctrootSmallADJ,PUNCTruralADJandCCONJoldADJ-PUNCTfashionedADJ:PUNCTaDEThickADJtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmallsmallADJDegree=Pos11 townamod
2,,PUNCT_3 ruralpunct
3ruralruralADJDegree=Pos1 Smallconj
4andandCCONJ_7 fashionedcc
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 fashionedamod
6--PUNCT_5 oldpunct
7fashionedfashionedADJDegree=Pos1 Smallconj
8::PUNCT_11 townpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 towndet
10hickhickADJDegree=Pos11 townamod
11towntownNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 townpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

A short sound like a hiccup.

detamodcasedetnmodpunctrootADETshortADJsoundNOUNlikeADPaDEThiccupNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 sounddet
2shortshortADJDegree=Pos3 soundamod
3soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4likelikeADP_6 hiccupcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hiccupdet
6hiccuphiccupNOUNNumber=Sing3 soundnmod
7..PUNCT_3 soundpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The city kids unkindly called him a hick.

detcompoundnsubjadvmodobjdetxcomppunctrootTheDETcityNOUNkidsNOUNunkindlyADVcalledVERBhimPRONaDEThickNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kidsdet
2citycityNOUNNumber=Sing3 kidscompound
3kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur5 callednsubj
4unkindlyunkindlyADV_5 calledadvmod
5calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 calledobj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hickdet
8hickhickNOUNNumber=Sing5 calledxcomp
9..PUNCT_5 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpastthe city kidshim = heunkindly propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

Example 2

They grew up in a small hick town in Kansas.

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetamodcompoundoblcasenmodpunctrootTheyPRONgrewVERBupADPinADPaDETsmallADJhickNOUNtownNOUNinADPKansasPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 grewnsubj
2grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 grewcompound:prt
4ininADP_8 towncase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 towndet
6smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 townamod
7hickhickNOUNNumber=Sing8 towncompound
8towntownNOUNNumber=Sing2 grewobl
9ininADP_10 Kansascase
10KansasKansasPROPNNumber=Sing8 townnmod
11..PUNCT_2 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow uppastTheya small hick town in Kansasvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location

Example 3

«Don't call people hicks,» said the teacher.

punctauxadvmodccompobjobjpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTDoAUXn'tPARTcallVERBpeopleNOUNhicksNOUN,PUNCT»PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 callpunct
2DodoAUXVerbForm=Fin4 callaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 calladvmod
4callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 callobj
6hickshickNOUNNumber=Plur4 callobj
7,,PUNCT_4 callpunct
8»»PUNCT_4 callpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 teacherdet
11teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
12..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not call in a quotedo-supportpeoplevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme hick=Result
2say speech: assertpastthe teachervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 4

In the film, the «hick» farmer turned out to be the cleverest character.

The tree, 13 words
casedetoblpunctdetpunctcompoundpunctnsubjcompound:prtmarkcopdetamodxcomppunctrootInADPtheDETfilmNOUN,PUNCTtheDET«PUNCThickNOUN»PUNCTfarmerNOUNturnedVERBoutADPtoPARTbeAUXtheDETcleverestADJcharacterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 filmcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 filmdet
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing10 turnedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 filmpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 farmerdet
6««PUNCT_7 hickpunct
7hickhickNOUNNumber=Sing9 farmercompound
8»»PUNCT_7 hickpunct
9farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing10 turnednsubj
10turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11outoutADP_10 turnedcompound:prt
12totoPART_16 charactermark
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 charactercop
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 characterdet
15cleverestcleverADJDegree=Sup16 characteramod
16charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing10 turnedxcomp
17..PUNCT_10 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn outpastthe hick farmerthe filmvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in film=Location
2is ato-infinitivethe hick farmer not said herethe cleverest charactertree rules

Example 5

Hick! went my little sister when she had hiccups.

advclpunctnmod:possamodiobjadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctrootHickADJ!PUNCTwentVERBmyPRONlittleADJsisterNOUNwhenADVshePRONhadVERBhiccupsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HickhickADJDegree=Pos3 wentadvcl
2!!PUNCT_1 Hickpunct
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 sisternmod:poss
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 sisteramod
6sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentiobj
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 hadadvmod
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hadnsubj
9hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentadvcl
10hiccupshiccupNOUNNumber=Plur9 hadobj
11..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastmy little sistervn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sister=Theme
2havepastshehiccupsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hiccup=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hick/