hideous Who acts: Hideous, troll, Aunt, machine, witch, That · What happens: mean, look, have, cover, knit, make · To what, where: hideous face, hideous orange jumper, me, hideous screech, hideous laugh, hideous crime · Speech: someone speaks here
«hideous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hideous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hideous means extremely ugly or horrible to look at.
nsubj advmod xcomp cc conj mark xcomp obl punct root Hideous ADJ means VERB extremely ADV ugly ADJ or CCONJ horrible ADJ to PART look VERB at ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hideous hideous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 extremely extremely ADV _ 4 ugly advmod 4 ugly ugly ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 horrible cc 6 horrible horrible ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ugly conj 7 to to PART _ 8 look mark 8 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 horrible xcomp 9 at at ADP _ 8 look obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hideous ugly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 look to-infinitive Hideous not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Hideous also means very unpleasant or shocking, like a hideous crime or a hideous noise.
The tree, 15 words nsubj advmod advmod xcomp cc conj punct case det amod conj cc det amod conj punct root Hideous ADJ also ADV means VERB very ADV unpleasant ADJ or CCONJ shocking ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET hideous ADJ crime NOUN or CCONJ a DET hideous ADJ noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hideous hideous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 unpleasant advmod 5 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 shocking cc 7 shocking shocking ADJ Degree=Pos 5 unpleasant conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 crime punct 9 like like ADP _ 12 crime case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 crime det 11 hideous hideous ADJ Degree=Pos 12 crime amod 12 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 3 means conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 16 noise cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 noise det 15 hideous hideous ADJ Degree=Pos 16 noise amod 16 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 12 crime conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hideous unpleasant property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The troll had a hideous face covered in warts.
det nsubj det amod obj acl case obl punct root The DET troll NOUN had VERB a DET hideous ADJ face NOUN covered VERB in ADP warts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 troll det 2 troll troll NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 face det 5 hideous hideous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 face amod 6 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 face acl 8 in in ADP _ 9 warts case 9 warts wart NOUN Number=Plur 7 covered obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the troll a hideous face vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient 2 cover participle a hideous face not said here in warts vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in wart=Theme
Example 2 Aunt Jo knitted me a hideous orange jumper.
nsubj flat obj det amod amod obj punct root Aunt PROPN Jo PROPN knitted VERB me PRON a DET hideous ADJ orange ADJ jumper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aunt Aunt PROPN Number=Sing 3 knitted nsubj 2 Jo Jo PROPN Number=Sing 1 Aunt flat 3 knitted knit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 knitted obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 jumper det 6 hideous hideous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 jumper amod 7 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 8 jumper amod 8 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 3 knitted obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 knitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knit past Aunt a hideous orange jumper me vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary jumper=Product
Example 3 The machine made a hideous screech.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET machine NOUN made VERB a DET hideous ADJ screech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 machine det 2 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 screech det 5 hideous hideous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 screech amod 6 screech screech NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the machine a hideous screech vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset screech=Product
Example 4 The witch let out a hideous laugh.
det nsubj compound:prt det amod obj punct root The DET witch NOUN let VERB out ADP a DET hideous ADJ laugh NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 witch det 2 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing 3 let nsubj 3 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 let compound:prt 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 laugh det 6 hideous hideous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 laugh amod 7 laugh laugh NOUN Number=Sing 3 let obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let out infinitive the witch a hideous laugh vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Theme
Example 5 That was a hideous crime.
nsubj cop det amod punct root That PRON was AUX a DET hideous ADJ crime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 crime nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 crime cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 crime det 4 hideous hideous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 crime amod 5 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 crime punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a hideous crime tree rules
Example 6 I think the new car colour is hideous, but Dad loves it.
nsubj det amod compound nsubj cop ccomp punct cc nsubj parataxis obj punct root I PRON think VERB the DET new ADJ car NOUN colour NOUN is AUX hideous ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ Dad PROPN loves VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 think nsubj 2 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 colour det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 colour amod 5 car car NOUN Number=Sing 6 colour compound 6 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 8 hideous nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hideous cop 8 hideous hideous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 think ccomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 loves punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 12 loves cc 11 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 12 loves nsubj 12 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 think parataxis 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 loves obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present I vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present the new car colour hideous property tree rules 3 love present Dad colour vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 7 ‘Who is that hideous old witch?’ said the king.
punct nsubj cop nsubj amod amod nsubj punct punct det obj punct root ‘ PUNCT Who PRON is AUX that PRON hideous ADJ old ADJ witch NOUN ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT said VERB the DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 7 witch punct 2 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 witch nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 witch cop 4 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 witch nsubj 5 hideous hideous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 witch amod 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 witch amod 7 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 witch punct 9 ’ ' PUNCT _ 7 witch punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 king det 12 king king NOUN Number=Sing 10 said obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present hideous old witch tree rules 2 say speech: assert past hideous old witch the king vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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