highland Who acts: that, Highlands, highland, We, Highland cows, man · What happens: be, mean, do, go, have, toss · To what, where: Highland land, mountainous north, Scottish Highlands, holiday, shaggy hair, huge log · Speech: someone speaks here
«highland» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: highland in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Highland is land that is high up, with hills and mountains.
compound cop nsubj cop amod compound:prt punct case conj cc conj punct root Highland PROPN is AUX land NOUN that PRON is AUX high ADJ up ADP , PUNCT with ADP hills NOUN and CCONJ mountains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Highland Highland PROPN Number=Sing 3 land compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 land cop 3 land land NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 high nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 high cop 6 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 3 land amod 7 up up ADP _ 6 high compound:prt 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 hills punct 9 with with ADP _ 10 hills case 10 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 3 land conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 mountains cc 12 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 10 hills conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 land punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Highland land and hills and mountains tree rules 2 is present that high property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
The Highlands are the mountainous north and west part of Scotland.
det nsubj cop det amod cc advmod conj case nmod punct root The DET Highlands PROPN are AUX the DET mountainous ADJ north NOUN and CCONJ west ADV part NOUN of ADP Scotland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Highlands det 2 Highlands Highland PROPN Number=Plur 6 north nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 north cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 north det 5 mountainous mountainous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 north amod 6 north north NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 part cc 8 west west ADV _ 9 part advmod 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing 6 north conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 Scotland case 11 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 9 part nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 north punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Highlands the mountainous north and part of Scotland tree rules
Meaning 3 As an adjective, highland means from or to do with high land, especially the Scottish Highlands.
The tree, 16 words case det obl punct nsubj mark cc mark ccomp case amod obl punct advmod det amod obj punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT highland NOUN means VERB from SCONJ or CCONJ to PART do VERB with ADP high ADJ land NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV the DET Scottish ADJ Highlands PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 highland highland NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 from from SCONJ _ 10 do mark 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 do cc 9 to to PART _ 10 do mark 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 11 with with ADP _ 13 land case 12 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 13 land amod 13 land land NOUN Number=Sing 10 do obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 Highlands punct 15 especially especially ADV _ 18 Highlands advmod 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 Highlands det 17 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 18 Highlands amod 18 Highlands Highland PROPN Number=Plur 10 do obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present highland as a adjective vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive the Scottish Highlands with high land vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent highland=Eventuality
Example 1 We went on holiday to the Scottish Highlands.
nsubj case obl case det amod obl punct root We PRON went VERB on ADP holiday NOUN to ADP the DET Scottish ADJ Highlands PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 4 holiday case 4 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 5 to to ADP _ 8 Highlands case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Highlands det 7 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Highlands amod 8 Highlands Highland PROPN Number=Plur 2 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We holiday to the Scottish Highlands vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to highland=Initial_Location
Example 2 Highland cows have long shaggy hair and big horns.
compound nsubj advmod amod obj cc amod conj punct root Highland NOUN cows NOUN have VERB long ADV shaggy ADJ hair NOUN and CCONJ big ADJ horns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Highland highland NOUN Number=Sing 2 cows compound 2 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 long long ADV Degree=Pos 5 shaggy advmod 5 shaggy shaggy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hair amod 6 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 horns cc 8 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 horns amod 9 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 6 hair conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Highland cows shaggy hair and big horns vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient
Example 3 At the Highland games, a man tossed a huge log called a caber.
The tree, 13 words case det compound obl punct det nsubj det amod obj acl det obj punct root At ADP the DET Highland PROPN games NOUN , PUNCT a DET man NOUN tossed VERB a DET huge ADJ log NOUN called VERB a DET caber NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 4 games case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 games det 3 Highland Highland PROPN Number=Sing 4 games compound 4 games game NOUN Number=Plur 8 tossed obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 games punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 man det 7 man man NOUN Number=Sing 8 tossed nsubj 8 tossed toss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 log det 10 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 11 log amod 11 log log NOUN Number=Sing 8 tossed obj 12 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 log acl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 caber det 14 caber caber NOUN Number=Sing 12 called obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 tossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 toss past a man a huge log the Highland games vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent log=Theme at game=Destination 2 call participle a huge log not said here a caber vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent caber=Recipient
Example 4 Highland dancing is done to bagpipe music.
compound nsubj aux:pass case compound obl punct root Highland NOUN dancing NOUN is AUX done VERB to ADP bagpipe NOUN music NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Highland highland NOUN Number=Sing 2 dancing compound 2 dancing dancing NOUN Number=Sing 4 done nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 done aux:pass 4 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 music case 6 bagpipe bagpipe NOUN Number=Sing 7 music compound 7 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 done obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · passive Highland dancing to bagpipe music vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 5 Few people live in the highland areas.
amod nsubj case det compound obl punct root Few ADJ people NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET highland NOUN areas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Few few ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 areas case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 areas det 6 highland highland NOUN Number=Sing 7 areas compound 7 areas area NOUN Number=Plur 3 live obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Few people the highland areas vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in area=Location
Example 6 The highlands of Kenya are good for growing tea.
det nsubj case nmod cop mark advcl obj punct root The DET highlands NOUN of ADP Kenya PROPN are AUX good ADJ for SCONJ growing VERB tea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 highlands det 2 highlands highland NOUN Number=Plur 6 good nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Kenya case 4 Kenya Kenya PROPN Number=Sing 2 highlands nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 good cop 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 for for SCONJ _ 8 growing mark 8 growing grow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 good advcl 9 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 8 growing obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the highlands of Kenya good property tree rules 2 grow gerund the highlands of Kenya not said here tea vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tea=Theme
Example 7 In one of the least intelligible of the West Highland tales, there is a scene which somewhat resembles the "lykewake" in this skazka.
The tree, 23 words case obl case det amod nmod case det compound compound nmod punct expl det nsubj nsubj advmod acl:relcl det punct obj punct case obl dep punct root In ADP one NUM of ADP the DET least ADJ intelligible NOUN of ADP the DET West PROPN Highland PROPN tales NOUN , PUNCT there PRON is VERB a DET scene NOUN which PRON somewhat ADV resembles VERB the DET " PUNCT lykewake NOUN " PUNCT in ADP this PRON skazka X . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 one case 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 is obl 3 of of ADP _ 6 intelligible case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 intelligible det 5 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 6 intelligible amod 6 intelligible intelligible NOUN Number=Sing 2 one nmod 7 of of ADP _ 11 tales case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 tales det 9 West West PROPN Number=Sing 10 Highland compound 10 Highland Highland PROPN Number=Sing 11 tales compound 11 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 6 intelligible nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 2 one punct 13 there there PRON PronType=Dem 14 is expl 14 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 scene det 16 scene scene NOUN Number=Sing 14 is nsubj 17 which which PRON PronType=Rel 19 resembles nsubj 18 somewhat somewhat ADV _ 19 resembles advmod 19 resembles resemble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 scene acl:relcl 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 lykewake det 21 " " PUNCT _ 22 lykewake punct 22 lykewake lykewake NOUN Number=Sing 19 resembles obj 23 " " PUNCT _ 22 lykewake punct 24 in in ADP _ 25 this case 25 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 19 resembles obl 26 skazka skazka X Foreign=Yes 19 resembles dep 27 . . PUNCT _ 14 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a scene there in one of the least intelligible of the Highland tales vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in one=Location 2 resemble present a scene the lykewake this somewhat property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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