hinduism Who acts: Hinduism, Hindus, Diwali, Many Hindus, We, Hindu temple · What happens: be, worship, believe, bear, visit, call · To what, where: main religion, one supreme reality, Hindus, one, festival, Hinduism · Speech: someone speaks here
«hinduism» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hinduism in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hinduism is the main religion of India and Nepal, one of the oldest religions in the world; Hindus worship one supreme reality, Brahman, often through many gods and goddesses such as Vishnu, Shiva and Lakshmi.
The tree, 35 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj punct conj case det amod nmod case det nmod punct nsubj conj nummod amod obj punct appos punct advmod case amod obl cc conj case fixed nmod punct conj cc conj punct root Hinduism PROPN is AUX the DET main ADJ religion NOUN of ADP India PROPN and CCONJ Nepal PROPN , PUNCT one NUM of ADP the DET oldest ADJ religions NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN ; PUNCT Hindus PROPN worship VERB one NUM supreme ADJ reality NOUN , PUNCT Brahman PROPN , PUNCT often ADV through ADP many ADJ gods NOUN and CCONJ goddesses NOUN such ADJ as ADP Vishnu PROPN , PUNCT Shiva PROPN and CCONJ Lakshmi PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hinduism Hinduism PROPN Number=Sing 5 religion nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 religion cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 religion det 4 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 5 religion amod 5 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 India case 7 India India PROPN Number=Sing 5 religion nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Nepal cc 9 Nepal Nepal PROPN Number=Sing 7 India conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 one punct 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 religion conj 12 of of ADP _ 15 religions case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 religions det 14 oldest old ADJ Degree=Sup 15 religions amod 15 religions religion NOUN Number=Plur 11 one nmod 16 in in ADP _ 18 world case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 world det 18 world world NOUN Number=Sing 15 religions nmod 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 worship punct 20 Hindus Hindu PROPN Number=Plur 21 worship nsubj 21 worship worship VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 religion conj 22 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 24 reality nummod 23 supreme supreme ADJ Degree=Pos 24 reality amod 24 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 21 worship obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 Brahman punct 26 Brahman Brahman PROPN Number=Sing 24 reality appos 27 , , PUNCT _ 31 gods punct 28 often often ADV _ 31 gods advmod 29 through through ADP _ 31 gods case 30 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 31 gods amod 31 gods god NOUN Number=Plur 21 worship obl 32 and and CCONJ _ 33 goddesses cc 33 goddesses goddess NOUN Number=Plur 31 gods conj 34 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 36 Vishnu case 35 as as ADP _ 34 such fixed 36 Vishnu Vishnu PROPN Number=Sing 31 gods nmod 37 , , PUNCT _ 38 Shiva punct 38 Shiva Shiva PROPN Number=Sing 36 Vishnu conj 39 and and CCONJ _ 40 Lakshmi cc 40 Lakshmi Lakshmi PROPN Number=Sing 36 Vishnu conj 41 . . PUNCT _ 5 religion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hinduism the main religion of India and Nepal tree rules 2 worship present Hindus one supreme reality through many gods such Vishnu and Shiva and Lakshmi and goddesses vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reality=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The way of life and beliefs of Hindus, including ideas like karma, dharma (duty) and reincarnation.
The tree, 16 words det case nmod cc conj case nmod punct case appos case nmod punct conj punct appos punct cc conj punct root The DET way NOUN of ADP life NOUN and CCONJ beliefs NOUN of ADP Hindus PROPN , PUNCT including ADP ideas NOUN like ADP karma NOUN , PUNCT dharma NOUN ( PUNCT duty NOUN ) PUNCT and CCONJ reincarnation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 life case 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 2 way nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 beliefs cc 6 beliefs belief NOUN Number=Plur 2 way conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 Hindus case 8 Hindus Hindu PROPN Number=Plur 6 beliefs nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 ideas punct 10 including including ADP _ 11 ideas case 11 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 8 Hindus appos 12 like like ADP _ 13 karma case 13 karma karma NOUN Number=Sing 11 ideas nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 dharma punct 15 dharma dharma NOUN Number=Sing 13 karma conj 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 duty punct 17 duty duty NOUN Number=Sing 15 dharma appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 duty punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 reincarnation cc 20 reincarnation reincarnation NOUN Number=Sing 13 karma conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe Hindus nom belief «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world.
nsubj cop case det amod nmod case det nmod punct root Hinduism NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET oldest ADJ religions NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hinduism hinduism NOUN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 religions case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 religions det 6 oldest old ADJ Degree=Sup 7 religions amod 7 religions religion NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 world case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 world det 10 world world NOUN Number=Sing 7 religions nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hinduism one of the oldest religions in the world tree rules
Example 2 In Hinduism, Diwali is the festival of lights.
case obl punct nsubj cop det case nmod punct root In ADP Hinduism PROPN , PUNCT Diwali PROPN is AUX the DET festival NOUN of ADP lights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Hinduism case 2 Hinduism Hinduism PROPN Number=Sing 7 festival obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Hinduism punct 4 Diwali Diwali PROPN Number=Sing 7 festival nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 festival cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 festival det 7 festival festival NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 lights case 9 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 7 festival nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 festival punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Diwali the festival Hinduism of lights tree rules
Example 3 Many Hindus believe in reincarnation, being born again.
amod nsubj case obl punct aux:pass parataxis advmod punct root Many ADJ Hindus PROPN believe VERB in ADP reincarnation NOUN , PUNCT being AUX born VERB again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Hindus amod 2 Hindus Hindu PROPN Number=Plur 3 believe nsubj 3 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 reincarnation case 5 reincarnation reincarnation NOUN Number=Sing 3 believe obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 born punct 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 born aux:pass 8 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 believe parataxis 9 again again ADV _ 8 born advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Many Hindus reincarnation vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 bear gerund · passive again vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»
Example 4 We visited a Hindu temple, called a mandir.
nsubj det amod obj punct acl det xcomp punct root We PRON visited VERB a DET Hindu ADJ temple NOUN , PUNCT called VERB a DET mandir NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 temple det 4 Hindu hindu ADJ Degree=Pos 5 temple amod 5 temple temple NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 called punct 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 temple acl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mandir det 9 mandir mandir NOUN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We a Hindu temple vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temple=Co-Agent 2 call participle a Hindu temple not said here a mandir vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The idea of karma comes from Hinduism and other Indian religions.
det nsubj case nmod case obl cc amod amod conj punct root The DET idea NOUN of ADP karma NOUN comes VERB from ADP Hinduism PROPN and CCONJ other ADJ Indian ADJ religions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 idea det 2 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 5 comes nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 karma case 4 karma karma NOUN Number=Sing 2 idea nmod 5 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 Hinduism case 7 Hinduism Hinduism PROPN Number=Sing 5 comes obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 religions cc 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 religions amod 10 Indian Indian ADJ Degree=Pos 11 religions amod 11 religions religion NOUN Number=Plur 7 Hinduism conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the idea of karma Hinduism and other Indian religions vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from hinduism=Initial_Location
Example 6 Ganesh, the god with an elephant's head, is loved in Hinduism.
The tree, 12 words nsubj:pass punct det appos case det nmod:poss case nmod punct aux:pass case obl punct root Ganesh PROPN , PUNCT the DET god NOUN with ADP an DET elephant NOUN 's PART head NOUN , PUNCT is AUX loved VERB in ADP Hinduism PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ganesh Ganesh PROPN Number=Sing 12 loved nsubj:pass 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 god punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 god det 4 god god NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ganesh appos 5 with with ADP _ 9 head case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 elephant det 7 elephant elephant NOUN Number=Sing 9 head nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 elephant case 9 head head NOUN Number=Sing 4 god nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 1 Ganesh punct 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 loved aux:pass 12 loved love VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 13 in in ADP _ 14 Hinduism case 14 Hinduism Hinduism PROPN Number=Sing 12 loved obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 loved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present · passive Ganesh Hinduism vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Example 7 Our class learned about Hinduism, Islam, Judaism and Christianity.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Our PRON class NOUN learned VERB about ADP Hinduism PROPN , PUNCT Islam PROPN , PUNCT Judaism PROPN and CCONJ Christianity PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 learned nsubj 3 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADP _ 5 Hinduism case 5 Hinduism Hinduism PROPN Number=Sing 3 learned obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Islam punct 7 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 5 Hinduism conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Judaism punct 9 Judaism Judaism PROPN Number=Sing 5 Hinduism conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 Christianity cc 11 Christianity Christianity PROPN Number=Sing 5 Hinduism conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past Our class about Hinduism and Islam and Judaism and Christianity vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about hinduism=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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