hinny Who acts: hinny, Hinnies, dialect, Nana, Ta, cakes · What happens: be, look, have, not have, come, give · To what, where: young, bit, loving word, horse father, foals, hinny · Speech: someone speaks here
«hinny» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hinny in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hinny is the young of a male horse and a female donkey; it looks a bit like a mule.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod cc det amod conj punct nsubj conj det obj case det obl punct root A DET hinny NOUN is AUX the DET young NOUN of ADP a DET male ADJ horse NOUN and CCONJ a DET female ADJ donkey NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON looks VERB a DET bit NOUN like ADP a DET mule NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hinny det 2 hinny hinny NOUN Number=Sing 5 young nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 young cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 young det 5 young young NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 horse case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 horse det 8 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 9 horse amod 9 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 5 young nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 donkey cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 donkey det 12 female female ADJ Degree=Pos 13 donkey amod 13 donkey donkey NOUN Number=Sing 9 horse conj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 looks punct 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 looks nsubj 16 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 young conj 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 bit det 18 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 16 looks obj 19 like like ADP _ 21 mule case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 mule det 21 mule mule NOUN Number=Sing 16 looks obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 young punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hinny the young of a male horse and a female donkey tree rules 2 look present hinny a bit like a mule vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bit=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: dialect, northern England and Scotland — kept apart, not parsed.
«Hinny» is a loving word for someone, like «honey» or «pet», especially in the North East (Geordie).
The tree, 17 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case nmod punct case punct appos punct cc punct conj punct punct advmod case det compound appos punct appos punct punct root « PUNCT Hinny PROPN » PUNCT is AUX a DET loving ADJ word NOUN for ADP someone PRON , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT honey NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT pet NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET North PROPN East PROPN ( PUNCT Geordie PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Hinny punct 2 Hinny Hinny PROPN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Hinny punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 word det 6 loving loving ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 someone case 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 word nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 honey punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 honey case 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 honey punct 13 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 7 word appos 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 honey punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 pet cc 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 pet punct 17 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 13 honey conj 18 » » PUNCT _ 13 honey punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 East punct 20 especially especially ADV _ 24 East advmod 21 in in ADP _ 24 East case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 East det 23 North North PROPN Number=Sing 24 East compound 24 East East PROPN Number=Sing 7 word appos 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 26 Geordie punct 26 Geordie Geordie PROPN Number=Sing 24 East appos 27 ) ) PUNCT _ 26 Geordie punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hinny a loving word for someone tree rules
Example 1 A hinny has a horse father and a donkey mother.
det nsubj det compound obj cc det compound conj punct root A DET hinny NOUN has VERB a DET horse NOUN father NOUN and CCONJ a DET donkey NOUN mother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hinny det 2 hinny hinny NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 father det 5 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 6 father compound 6 father father NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 mother cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 mother det 9 donkey donkey NOUN Number=Sing 10 mother compound 10 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 6 father conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a hinny a horse father and a donkey mother vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient
Example 2 Hinnies are rarer than mules.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Hinnies NOUN are AUX rarer ADJ than ADP mules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hinnies hinny NOUN Number=Plur 3 rarer nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rarer cop 3 rarer rare ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 5 mules case 5 mules mule NOUN Number=Plur 3 rarer obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 rarer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Hinnies than mules; rare property tree rules
Example 3 Like mules, hinnies usually cannot have foals.
case obl punct conj advmod aux advmod obj punct root Like ADP mules NOUN , PUNCT hinnies NOUN usually ADV can AUX not PART have VERB foals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Like like ADP _ 2 mules case 2 mules mule NOUN Number=Plur 8 have obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 hinnies punct 4 hinnies hinny NOUN Number=Plur 2 mules conj 5 usually usually ADV _ 8 have advmod 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 have aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 have advmod 8 have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 foals foal NOUN Number=Plur 8 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not have can foals like mules and hinnies; usually property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Patient
Example 4 (dialect) «Come here, hinny, and give us a hug,» said Nana.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj punct punct advmod punct obl punct cc conj iobj det obj punct punct parataxis nsubj punct root ( PUNCT dialect NOUN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Come VERB here ADV , PUNCT hinny NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ give VERB us PRON a DET hug NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Nana PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 dialect punct 2 dialect dialect NOUN Number=Sing 5 Come nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 dialect punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Come punct 5 Come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 here here ADV PronType=Dem 5 Come advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 hinny punct 8 hinny hinny NOUN Number=Sing 5 Come obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 give punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 give cc 11 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 Come conj 12 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 give iobj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 hug det 14 hug hug NOUN Number=Sing 11 give obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 said punct 16 » » PUNCT _ 17 said punct 17 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 give parataxis 18 Nana Nana PROPN Number=Sing 17 said nsubj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 Come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in a quote infinitive dialect hinny here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 give in a quote infinitive dialect not said here a hug us tree rules 3 say speech: assert past Nana vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 5 (dialect) «Ta, hinny,» said the lady at the shop in Newcastle.
The tree, 11 words punct ccomp punct punct nsubj punct appos punct punct det nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root ( PUNCT dialect NOUN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Ta PROPN , PUNCT hinny NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET lady NOUN at ADP the DET shop NOUN in ADP Newcastle PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 dialect punct 2 dialect dialect NOUN Number=Sing 10 said ccomp 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 dialect punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Ta punct 5 Ta Ta PROPN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 hinny punct 7 hinny hinny NOUN Number=Sing 5 Ta appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 hinny punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 5 Ta punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 lady det 12 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 13 at at ADP _ 15 shop case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 shop det 15 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 10 said obl 16 in in ADP _ 17 Newcastle case 17 Newcastle Newcastle PROPN Number=Sing 15 shop nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Ta the shop in Newcastle vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Singin' hinnies are cakes that sizzle on the griddle.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root Singin PROPN ' PART hinnies NOUN are AUX cakes NOUN that PRON sizzle VERB on ADP the DET griddle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Singin Singin PROPN Number=Sing 3 hinnies nmod:poss 2 ' 's PART _ 1 Singin case 3 hinnies hinny NOUN Number=Plur 5 cakes nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cakes cop 5 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 sizzle nsubj 7 sizzle sizzle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cakes acl:relcl 8 on on ADP _ 10 griddle case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 griddle det 10 griddle griddle NOUN Number=Sing 7 sizzle obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 cakes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Singin's hinnies cakes tree rules 2 sizzle present cakes the griddle vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on griddle=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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