hob Who acts: hob, you, hob nail, pan, gas hob, Mum · What happens: be, put, heat, call, hammer, not touch · To what, where: flat top part, pans, food, hob, USA, short nail · Speech: someone speaks here
«hob» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hob in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hob is the flat top part of a cooker with rings or plates where you put pans to heat food; in the USA and Canada it is called a stovetop or cooktop.
The tree, 33 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case det nmod case nmod cc conj advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj mark advcl obj punct case det obl cc conj nsubj:pass aux:pass conj det xcomp cc conj punct root A DET hob NOUN is AUX the DET flat ADJ top ADJ part NOUN of ADP a DET cooker NOUN with ADP rings NOUN or CCONJ plates NOUN where ADV you PRON put VERB pans NOUN to PART heat VERB food NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP the DET USA PROPN and CCONJ Canada PROPN it PRON is AUX called VERB a DET stovetop NOUN or CCONJ cooktop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hob det 2 hob hob NOUN Number=Sing 7 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 part det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 part amod 6 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 7 part amod 7 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 cooker case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cooker det 10 cooker cooker NOUN Number=Sing 7 part nmod 11 with with ADP _ 12 rings case 12 rings ring NOUN Number=Plur 10 cooker nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 plates cc 14 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 12 rings conj 15 where where ADV PronType=Rel 17 put advmod 16 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 17 put nsubj 17 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 plates acl:relcl 18 pans pan NOUN Number=Plur 17 put obj 19 to to PART _ 20 heat mark 20 heat heat VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 put advcl 21 food food NOUN Number=Sing 20 heat obj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 called punct 23 in in ADP _ 25 USA case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 USA det 25 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 30 called obl 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 Canada cc 27 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 25 USA conj 28 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 called nsubj:pass 29 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 called aux:pass 30 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 part conj 31 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 stovetop det 32 stovetop stovetop NOUN Number=Sing 30 called xcomp 33 or or CCONJ _ 34 cooktop cc 34 cooktop cooktop NOUN Number=Sing 32 stovetop conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 7 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hob the flat top part of a cooker with rings or plates tree rules 2 put present you pans vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent pan=Goal 3 heat to-infinitive you not said here food vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent food=Patient 4 call present · passive hob the USA and Canada vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A hob-nail is a short nail with a large head, hammered into the soles of heavy boots.
The tree, 18 words det compound punct nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod punct conj case det obl case amod nmod punct root A DET hob NOUN - PUNCT nail NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ nail NOUN with ADP a DET large ADJ head NOUN , PUNCT hammered VERB into ADP the DET soles NOUN of ADP heavy ADJ boots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 nail det 2 hob hob NOUN Number=Sing 4 nail compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 hob punct 4 nail nail NOUN Number=Sing 8 nail nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 nail cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 nail det 7 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 nail amod 8 nail nail NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 with with ADP _ 12 head case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 head det 11 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 12 head amod 12 head head NOUN Number=Sing 8 nail nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 hammered punct 14 hammered hammer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 nail conj 15 into into ADP _ 17 soles case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 soles det 17 soles sole NOUN Number=Plur 14 hammered obl 18 of of ADP _ 20 boots case 19 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 20 boots amod 20 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 17 soles nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 nail punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hob nail a short nail with a large head tree rules 2 hammer participle a hob nail not said here the soles of heavy boots vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into sole=Location
Example 1 Put the pan of water on the hob.
det obj case nmod case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET pan NOUN of ADP water NOUN on ADP the DET hob NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pan det 3 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 pan nmod 6 on on ADP _ 8 hob case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hob det 8 hob hob NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the pan of water the hob vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent pan=Theme on hob=Destination
Example 2 The hob is still hot, don't touch it.
det nsubj cop advmod punct aux advmod parataxis obj punct root The DET hob NOUN is AUX still ADV hot ADJ , PUNCT do AUX n't PART touch VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hob det 2 hob hob NOUN Number=Sing 5 hot nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hot cop 4 still still ADV _ 5 hot advmod 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 touch punct 7 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 touch aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 touch advmod 9 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 hot parataxis 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 touch obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the hob still hot property tree rules 2 not touch infinitive · do-support hob vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
Example 3 Turn the pan handles away from the edge of the hob.
det nsubj ccomp advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root Turn VERB the DET pan NOUN handles VERB away ADV from ADP the DET edge NOUN of ADP the DET hob NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pan det 3 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 4 handles nsubj 4 handles handle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Turn ccomp 5 away away ADV _ 4 handles advmod 6 from from ADP _ 8 edge case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 edge det 8 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 5 away obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 hob case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 hob det 11 hob hob NOUN Number=Sing 8 edge nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here tree rules 2 handle present the pan away property vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Our hob has four rings.
nmod:poss nsubj nummod obj punct root Our PRON hob NOUN has VERB four NUM rings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hob nmod:poss 2 hob hob NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 rings nummod 5 rings ring NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our hob four rings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient
Example 5 A gas hob has a blue flame.
det compound nsubj det amod obj punct root A DET gas NOUN hob NOUN has VERB a DET blue ADJ flame NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hob det 2 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 3 hob compound 3 hob hob NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 flame det 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flame amod 7 flame flame NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a gas hob a blue flame vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flame=Patient
Example 6 Never leave cooking on the hob alone.
advmod xcomp case det obl advmod punct root Never ADV leave VERB cooking VERB on ADP the DET hob NOUN alone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 leave advmod 2 leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cooking cook VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 leave xcomp 4 on on ADP _ 6 hob case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hob det 6 hob hob NOUN Number=Sing 3 cooking obl 7 alone alone ADV _ 3 cooking advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not leave imperative you not said here tree rules 2 cook gerund you not said here on the hob; alone property vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient on hob=Instrument
Example 7 Mum wiped the hob after cooking.
nsubj det obj mark advcl punct root Mum NOUN wiped VERB the DET hob NOUN after SCONJ cooking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 wiped nsubj 2 wiped wipe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hob det 4 hob hob NOUN Number=Sing 2 wiped obj 5 after after SCONJ _ 6 cooking mark 6 cooking cook VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 wiped advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 wiped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wipe past Mum the hob vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent hob=Source 2 cook gerund Mum not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 The red light shows the hob is hot.
det amod nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp punct root The DET red ADJ light NOUN shows VERB the DET hob NOUN is AUX hot ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 light det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 light amod 3 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hob det 6 hob hob NOUN Number=Sing 8 hot nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hot cop 8 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 4 shows ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the red light vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present the hob hot property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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