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hog

Who acts: Go whole hog, farmer, you, computer, He, road hog · What happens: keep, hog, mean, not share, go, do · To what, where: large one, something, it, yourself, remote, hogs · Speech: someone speaks here

«hog» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hog in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A pig, especially a large one kept for meat (US) or a male pig (UK).

The tree, 15 words
detpunctadvmoddetamodapposaclcaseoblpunctappospunctccdetamodconjpunctappospunctpunctrootADETpigNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVaDETlargeADJoneNOUNkeptVERBforADPmeatNOUN(PUNCTUSPROPN)PUNCTorCCONJaDETmaleADJpigNOUN(PUNCTUKPROPN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pigdet
2pigpigNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 onepunct
4especiallyespeciallyADV_7 oneadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 onedet
6largelargeADJDegree=Pos7 oneamod
7oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 pigappos
8keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 oneacl
9forforADP_10 meatcase
10meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing8 keptobl
11((PUNCT_12 USpunct
12USUSPROPNNumber=Sing10 meatappos
13))PUNCT_12 USpunct
14ororCCONJ_17 pigcc
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 pigdet
16malemaleADJDegree=Pos17 pigamod
17pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing10 meatconj
18((PUNCT_19 UKpunct
19UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing17 pigappos
20))PUNCT_19 UKpunct
21..PUNCT_2 pigpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepparticiplea large one not said herefor meat or a male pigvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A greedy or selfish person: a road hog.

detamodccconjpunctdetcompoundconjpunctrootADETgreedyADJorCCONJselfishADJpersonNOUN:PUNCTaDETroadNOUNhogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
2greedygreedyADJDegree=Pos5 personamod
3ororCCONJ_4 selfishcc
4selfishselfishADJDegree=Pos2 greedyconj
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6::PUNCT_9 hogpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 hogdet
8roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing9 hogcompound
9hoghogNOUNNumber=Sing5 personconj
10..PUNCT_5 personpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

To hog something means to keep it all to yourself and not share: hog the remote.

The tree, 16 words
markcsubjobjmarkxcompobjdetcaseoblccadvmodconjpunctconjdetobjpunctrootToPARThogVERBsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARTkeepVERBitPRONallDETtoADPyourselfPRONandCCONJnotPARTshareVERB:PUNCThogVERBtheDETremoteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hogmark
2hoghogVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 hogobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 keepmark
6keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 keepobj
8allallDETPronType=Tot7 itdet
9totoADP_10 yourselfcase
10yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 keepobl
11andandCCONJ_13 sharecc
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 shareadvmod
13shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf6 keepconj
14::PUNCT_15 hogpunct
15hoghogVERBVerbForm=Inf13 shareconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 remotedet
17remoteremoteNOUNNumber=Sing15 hogobj
18..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hogto-infinitivesomethingvn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Location
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3keep not said to happento-infinitiveityourselfvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4not shareinfinitivetree rules
5hoginfinitivethe remotevn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remote=Location

Meaning 4

Go the whole hog means do something completely.

compounddetamodnsubjccompobjadvmodpunctrootGoVERBtheDETwholeADJhogNOUNmeansVERBdoVERBsomethingPRONcompletelyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hogcompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hogdet
3wholewholeADJDegree=Pos4 hogamod
4hoghogNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meansccomp
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 doobj
8completelycompletelyADV_6 doadvmod
9..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goinfinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentthe Go whole hogvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3doinfinitivesomethingcompletely propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Example 1

The farmer fed the hogs.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETfarmerNOUNfedVERBtheDEThogsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmerdet
2farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 fednsubj
3fedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 hogsdet
5hogshogNOUNNumber=Plur3 fedobj
6..PUNCT_3 fedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feedpastthe farmerthe hogsvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hog=Recipient

Example 2

Stop hogging the computer, it's my turn!

xcompdetobjpunctnsubjcopnmod:possparataxispunctrootStopVERBhoggingVERBtheDETcomputerNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXmyPRONturnNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hogginghogVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Stopxcomp
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 computerdet
4computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing2 hoggingobj
5,,PUNCT_9 turnpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 turnnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 turncop
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 turnnmod:poss
9turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stopparataxis
10!!PUNCT_1 Stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2hoggerundyou not said herethe computervn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent computer=Location
3is apresentcomputermy turntree rules

Example 3

He hogged the ball and never passed.

nsubjdetobjccadvmodconjpunctrootHePRONhoggedVERBtheDETballNOUNandCCONJneverADVpassedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hoggednsubj
2hoggedhogVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 balldet
4ballballNOUNNumber=Sing2 hoggedobj
5andandCCONJ_7 passedcc
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 passedadvmod
7passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 hoggedconj
8..PUNCT_2 hoggedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hogpastHethe ballvn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Location
2not passparticipleHe not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

A road hog drives in the middle of the road.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootADETroadNOUNhogNOUNdrivesVERBinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hogdet
2roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 hogcompound
3hoghogNOUNNumber=Sing4 drivesnsubj
4drivesdriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 middlecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 middledet
7middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing4 drivesobl
8ofofADP_10 roadcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 roaddet
10roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing7 middlenmod
11..PUNCT_4 drivespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivepresenta road hogthe middle of the roadvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

We went the whole hog and had a three-course meal.

nsubjdetamodobjccconjdetnummodpunctcompoundobjpunctrootWePRONwentVERBtheDETwholeADJhogNOUNandCCONJhadVERBaDETthreeNUM-PUNCTcourseNOUNmealNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 hogdet
4wholewholeADJDegree=Pos5 hogamod
5hoghogNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobj
6andandCCONJ_7 hadcc
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentconj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 mealdet
9threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 coursenummod
10--PUNCT_9 threepunct
11coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing12 mealcompound
12mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadobj
13..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastWethe whole hogvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hog=Theme
2havepastWe not said herea course mealvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient

Example 6

Groundhog Day is in February in the USA and Canada.

compoundnsubjcopcasecasedetnmodccconjpunctrootGroundhogPROPNDayPROPNisAUXinADPFebruaryPROPNinADPtheDETUSAPROPNandCCONJCanadaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GroundhogGroundhogPROPNNumber=Sing2 Daycompound
2DayDayPROPNNumber=Sing5 Februarynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Februarycop
4ininADP_5 Februarycase
5FebruaryFebruaryPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 USAcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 USAdet
8USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing5 Februarynmod
9andandCCONJ_10 Canadacc
10CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing8 USAconj
11..PUNCT_5 Februarypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGroundhog Daythe USA and Canadain Februarytree rules

Example 7

At last he heard something--and there stood the hog.

caseoblnsubjobjpunctccadvmodconjdetobjpunctrootAtADPlastNOUNhePRONheardVERBsomethingPRON--PUNCTandCCONJthereADVstoodVERBtheDEThogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 lastcase
2lastlastNOUNNumber=Sing4 heardobl
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 heardnsubj
4heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 heardobj
6----PUNCT_9 stoodpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 stoodcc
8therethereADVPronType=Dem9 stoodadvmod
9stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heardconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 hogdet
11hoghogNOUNNumber=Sing9 stoodobj
12..PUNCT_4 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpasthesomethinglastvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2standpasthe not said herethe hogtherevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hog=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hog/