homage Who acts: Homage, that, one, crowds, she, Everyone · What happens: be, show, bow, kneel, knight, make · To what, where: sign, promise, knight, him, homage, king homage
«homage» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: homage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Homage is a sign of great respect for someone important, often shown by bowing or kneeling.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det case amod nmod case nmod amod punct advmod conj mark advcl cc conj punct root Homage NOUN is AUX a DET sign NOUN of ADP great ADJ respect NOUN for ADP someone PRON important ADJ , PUNCT often ADV shown VERB by SCONJ bowing VERB or CCONJ kneeling VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Homage homage NOUN Number=Sing 4 sign nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sign cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sign det 4 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 respect case 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 respect amod 7 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 4 sign nmod 8 for for ADP _ 9 someone case 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 respect nmod 10 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 9 someone amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 shown punct 12 often often ADV _ 13 shown advmod 13 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 sign conj 14 by by SCONJ _ 15 bowing mark 15 bowing bow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 shown advcl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 kneeling cc 17 kneeling kneel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 bowing conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Homage a sign of great respect for someone tree rules 2 show participle Homage not said here often property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 bow gerund Homage not said here vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 kneel gerund Homage not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
Homage was the promise of loyalty that a knight or lord made to his king.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj det appos cc conj acl case nmod:poss obl punct root Homage NOUN was AUX the DET promise NOUN of ADP loyalty NOUN that PRON a DET knight NOUN or CCONJ lord NOUN made VERB to ADP his PRON king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Homage homage NOUN Number=Sing 4 promise nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 promise cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 promise det 4 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 loyalty case 6 loyalty loyalty NOUN Number=Sing 4 promise nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 knight nsubj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 knight det 9 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 6 loyalty appos 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 lord cc 11 lord lord NOUN Number=Sing 9 knight conj 12 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 knight acl 13 to to ADP _ 15 king case 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 king nmod:poss 15 king king NOUN Number=Sing 12 made obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 promise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Homage the promise of loyalty tree rules 2 knight that tree rules 3 make participle a knight or lord not said here to his king vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 Every one noticed him, and did him homage.
det nsubj obj punct cc conj obj obl:unmarked punct root Every DET one NOUN noticed VERB him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ did VERB him PRON homage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 one det 2 one one NOUN Number=Sing 3 noticed nsubj 3 noticed notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 noticed obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 did punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 did cc 7 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 noticed conj 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 did obj 9 homage homage NOUN Number=Sing 7 did obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 noticed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 notice past every one him = he vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus 2 do past every one not said here him = he homage obl:unmarked vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality
Example 2 The crowds paid homage to the queen as she rode by.
det nsubj obj case det obl mark nsubj advcl obl punct root The DET crowds NOUN paid VERB homage NOUN to ADP the DET queen NOUN as SCONJ she PRON rode VERB by ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowds det 2 crowds crowd NOUN Number=Plur 3 paid nsubj 3 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 homage homage NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 queen case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 queen det 7 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid obl 8 as as SCONJ _ 10 rode mark 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 rode nsubj 10 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 paid advcl 11 by by ADP _ 10 rode obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past the crowds homage to the queen vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homage=Asset 2 ride by past she vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The knight knelt before the king to pay homage.
det acl case det compound mark acl obl punct root The DET knight NOUN knelt VERB before ADP the DET king NOUN to PART pay VERB homage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 knelt kneel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 knight acl 4 before before ADP _ 9 homage case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 king det 6 king king NOUN Number=Sing 9 homage compound 7 to to PART _ 8 pay mark 8 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 king acl 9 homage homage NOUN Number=Sing 3 knelt obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 knight punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kneel participle the knight not said here king homage vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before homage=Location 2 pay to-infinitive vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Everyone in the hall bowed low in homage to the brave princess.
nsubj case det nmod xcomp case obl case det amod obl punct root Everyone PRON in ADP the DET hall NOUN bowed VERB low ADJ in ADP homage NOUN to ADP the DET brave ADJ princess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 5 bowed nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 hall case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hall det 4 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 1 Everyone nmod 5 bowed bow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bowed xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 8 homage case 8 homage homage NOUN Number=Sing 5 bowed obl 9 to to ADP _ 12 princess case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 princess det 11 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos 12 princess amod 12 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 5 bowed obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 bowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bow past Everyone homage to the brave princess; low property vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to princess=Pivot
Example 5 We sang songs of homage to our hero.
nsubj obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON sang VERB songs NOUN of ADP homage NOUN to ADP our PRON hero NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 songs song NOUN Number=Plur 2 sang obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 homage case 5 homage homage NOUN Number=Sing 3 songs nmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 hero case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 hero nmod:poss 8 hero hero NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past We songs of homage our hero vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent song=Topic to hero=Recipient 2 sing homage nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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