homeless Who acts: Someone, homeless, people, flood, class, homeless man · What happens: be, have, sleep, mean, leave, collect · To what, where: home, shelter, people, food, warm meals, homeless
«homeless» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: homeless in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Someone who is homeless has no home and may sleep outside, in a shelter or on friends' sofas.
The tree, 19 words nsubj nsubj cop acl:relcl det obj cc aux conj advmod punct case det obl cc case nmod:poss case conj punct root Someone PRON who PRON is AUX homeless ADJ has VERB no DET home NOUN and CCONJ may AUX sleep VERB outside ADV , PUNCT in ADP a DET shelter NOUN or CCONJ on ADP friends NOUN ' PART sofas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 has nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 homeless nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 homeless cop 4 homeless homeless ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Someone acl:relcl 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 home det 7 home home NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 sleep cc 9 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 sleep aux 10 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 has conj 11 outside outside ADV _ 10 sleep advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 shelter punct 13 in in ADP _ 15 shelter case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 shelter det 15 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 10 sleep obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 20 sofas cc 17 on on ADP _ 20 sofas case 18 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 20 sofas nmod:poss 19 ' 's PART _ 18 friends case 20 sofas sofa NOUN Number=Plur 15 shelter conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present homeless property tree rules 2 have present Someone no home vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Patient 3 sleep may Someone not said here a shelter or friends's sofas outside property vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in shelter=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «The homeless» means all the people who have no home.
punct det nsubj punct det:predet det obj nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root « PUNCT The DET homeless ADJ » PUNCT means VERB all DET the DET people NOUN who PRON have VERB no DET home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 homeless punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 homeless det 3 homeless homeless ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 homeless punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 people det:predet 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 people det 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 means obj 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 have nsubj 10 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 people acl:relcl 11 no no DET PronType=Neg 12 home det 12 home home NOUN Number=Sing 10 have obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the homeless all people vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic 2 have present all people no home vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Patient
Example 1 The flood left many families homeless.
det nsubj amod nsubj ccomp punct root The DET flood NOUN left VERB many ADJ families NOUN homeless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flood det 2 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 families amod 5 families family NOUN Number=Plur 6 homeless nsubj 6 homeless homeless ADJ Degree=Pos 3 left ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the flood vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Our class collected food for a homeless shelter.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN collected VERB food NOUN for ADP a DET homeless ADJ shelter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 collected nsubj 3 collected collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 collected obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 shelter case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shelter det 7 homeless homeless ADJ Degree=Pos 8 shelter amod 8 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 3 collected obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 collected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect past Our class food for a homeless shelter vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
Example 3 A homeless man sat by the station with his dog.
det amod nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET homeless ADJ man NOUN sat VERB by ADP the DET station NOUN with ADP his PRON dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 man det 2 homeless homeless ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat nsubj 4 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 station case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 station det 7 station station NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat obl 8 with with ADP _ 10 dog case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 dog nmod:poss 10 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past a homeless man by the station; with man's dog vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by station=Location
Example 4 The charity gives warm meals to the homeless.
det nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root The DET charity NOUN gives VERB warm ADJ meals NOUN to ADP the DET homeless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 charity det 2 charity charity NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 meals amod 5 meals meal NOUN Number=Plur 3 gives obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 homeless case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 homeless det 8 homeless homeless ADJ Degree=Pos 3 gives obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present the charity warm meals the homeless vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent meal=Theme to homeless=Recipient
Example 5 Losing his job made him homeless for a year.
csubj nmod:poss obj obj xcomp case det obl punct root Losing VERB his PRON job NOUN made VERB him PRON homeless ADJ for ADP a DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 made csubj 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 job nmod:poss 3 job job NOUN Number=Sing 1 Losing obj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 made obj 6 homeless homeless ADJ Degree=Pos 4 made xcomp 7 for for ADP _ 9 year case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 year det 9 year year NOUN Number=Sing 6 homeless obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose gerund his job vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality 2 make past Losing him = he homeless property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product 3 job his = he nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The shelter has 40 beds; 32 are full, so 8 are free.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj nummod obj punct nsubj cop parataxis punct advmod nsubj cop conj punct root The DET shelter NOUN has VERB 40 NUM beds NOUN ; PUNCT 32 NUM are AUX full ADJ , PUNCT so ADV 8 NUM are AUX free ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shelter det 2 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 beds nummod 5 beds bed NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 full punct 7 32 32 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 full nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 full cop 9 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 3 has parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 free punct 11 so so ADV _ 14 free advmod 12 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 free nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 free cop 14 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 9 full conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the shelter 40 beds vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Patient 2 is present 32 full property tree rules 3 is present 8 free property tree rules
Example 7 Being homeless can happen to anyone.
cop csubj aux case obl punct root Being AUX homeless ADJ can AUX happen VERB to ADP anyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 homeless cop 2 homeless homeless ADJ Degree=Pos 4 happen csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 happen aux 4 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 anyone case 6 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 happen obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund homeless property tree rules 2 happen can to anyone vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Whole villages were destroyed, rice-fields burnt up, river beds filled with the burning lava, and the homeless people were in great distress.
The tree, 23 words amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct compound punct nsubj parataxis compound:prt punct compound obl acl case det compound obl punct cc det amod nsubj cop case amod obl punct root Whole ADJ villages NOUN were AUX destroyed VERB , PUNCT rice NOUN - PUNCT fields NOUN burnt VERB up ADP , PUNCT river NOUN beds NOUN filled VERB with ADP the DET burning NOUN lava NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET homeless ADJ people NOUN were AUX in ADP great ADJ distress NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 2 villages amod 2 villages village NOUN Number=Plur 4 destroyed nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 destroyed aux:pass 4 destroyed destroy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 burnt punct 6 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 8 fields compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 rice punct 8 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 9 burnt nsubj 9 burnt burnt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 destroyed parataxis 10 up up ADP _ 9 burnt compound:prt 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 beds punct 12 river river NOUN Number=Sing 13 beds compound 13 beds bed NOUN Number=Plur 9 burnt obl 14 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 beds acl 15 with with ADP _ 18 lava case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 lava det 17 burning burning NOUN Number=Sing 18 lava compound 18 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 14 filled obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 27 distress punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 27 distress cc 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 people det 22 homeless homeless ADJ Degree=Pos 23 people amod 23 people people NOUN Number=Plur 27 distress nsubj 24 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 27 distress cop 25 in in ADP _ 27 distress case 26 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 27 distress amod 27 distress distress NOUN Number=Sing 9 burnt obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 destroyed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 destroy past · passive Whole villages vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 burnt up participle rice fields river beds tree rules 3 fill participle river beds not said here with the burning lava vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with lava=Instrument 4 is past the homeless people great distress tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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