honey Who acts: Honey, jar, bees, She, I, Winnie · What happens: be, make, hold, use, fill, like · To what, where: sweet thick golden food, nectar, loving name, 500 g, 12 kg, 2 spoons
«honey» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: honey in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Honey is a sweet, thick, golden food made by bees from the nectar of flowers.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod acl case obl:agent case det obl case nmod punct root Honey NOUN is AUX a DET sweet ADJ , PUNCT thick ADJ , PUNCT golden ADJ food NOUN made VERB by ADP bees NOUN from ADP the DET nectar NOUN of ADP flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 9 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 food cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 food det 4 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 9 food amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 sweet punct 6 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 9 food amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 thick punct 8 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 9 food amod 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 food acl 11 by by ADP _ 12 bees case 12 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 10 made obl:agent 13 from from ADP _ 15 nectar case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 nectar det 15 nectar nectar NOUN Number=Sing 10 made obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 flowers case 17 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 15 nectar nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Honey a sweet thick golden food tree rules 2 make participle a sweet thick golden food not said here the nectar of flowers vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from nectar=Material
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Honey» is also a loving name for someone, like «dear» or «sweetie».
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct cop advmod det amod case nmod punct case punct parataxis punct cc punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT Honey NOUN » PUNCT is AUX also ADV a DET loving ADJ name NOUN for ADP someone PRON , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT dear ADJ » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT sweetie NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Honey punct 2 Honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 8 name nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Honey punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 name cop 5 also also ADV _ 8 name advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 name det 7 loving loving ADJ Degree=Pos 8 name amod 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 for for ADP _ 10 someone case 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 name nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 dear punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 dear case 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 dear punct 14 dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos 8 name parataxis 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 dear punct 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 sweetie cc 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 sweetie punct 18 sweetie sweetie NOUN Number=Sing 14 dear conj 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 sweetie punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Honey a loving name for someone tree rules
Example 1 A jar holds 500 g of honey.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root A DET jar NOUN holds VERB 500 NUM g NOUN of ADP honey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jar det 2 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 g nummod 5 g G NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 honey case 7 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 5 g nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a jar 500 g of honey vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent g=Theme
Example 2 The bees made 12 kg of honey.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET bees NOUN made VERB 12 NUM kg NOUN of ADP honey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bees det 2 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kg nummod 5 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 honey case 7 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 5 kg nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the bees 12 kg of honey vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kg=Product
Example 3 She uses 2 spoons of honey.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root She PRON uses VERB 2 NUM spoons NOUN of ADP honey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 spoons nummod 4 spoons spoon NOUN Number=Plur 2 uses obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 honey case 6 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoons nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present She 2 spoons of honey vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoon=Patient
Example 4 How many jars of honey can be filled?
advmod amod nsubj:pass case nmod aux aux:pass punct root How ADV many ADJ jars NOUN of ADP honey NOUN can AUX be AUX filled VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 jars amod 3 jars jar NOUN Number=Plur 8 filled nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 5 honey case 5 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 3 jars nmod 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 filled aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 filled aux:pass 8 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill can · passive many jars of honey vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 5 Bees make honey from the nectar of flowers.
nsubj obj case det obl case nmod punct root Bees NOUN make VERB honey NOUN from ADP the DET nectar NOUN of ADP flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 nectar case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 nectar det 6 nectar nectar NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 flowers case 8 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 6 nectar nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Bees honey the nectar of flowers vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent honey=Product from nectar=Material
Example 6 I like honey on my toast.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON like VERB honey NOUN on ADP my PRON toast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 2 like obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 toast case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 toast nmod:poss 6 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 2 like obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I honey my toast vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot honey=Theme
Example 7 Winnie-the-Pooh loves honey.
nsubj punct det punct flat obj punct root Winnie PROPN - PUNCT the DET - PUNCT Pooh PROPN loves VERB honey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Winnie Winnie PROPN Number=Sing 6 loves nsubj 2 - - PUNCT _ 5 Pooh punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Pooh det 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 the punct 5 Pooh Pooh PROPN Number=Sing 1 Winnie flat 6 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 6 loves obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 loves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Winnie honey vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer honey=Stimulus
Example 8 Come here, honey, it's time for bed.
advmod punct vocative punct nsubj cop obl case nmod punct root Come VERB here ADV , PUNCT honey NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX time NOUN for ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 here here ADV PronType=Dem 1 Come advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 honey punct 4 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 1 Come vocative 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 time punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 time nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 time cop 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Come obl 9 for for ADP _ 10 bed case 10 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 8 time nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come imperative you not said here here honey vocative vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present honey time for bed tree rules
Example 9 The beekeeper took the honeycomb from the hive.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET beekeeper NOUN took VERB the DET honeycomb NOUN from ADP the DET hive NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beekeeper det 2 beekeeper beekeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 honeycomb det 5 honeycomb honeycomb NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 hive case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hive det 8 hive hive NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the beekeeper the honeycomb the hive vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent honeycomb=Theme from hive=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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